Maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kuseta VAZ 2101 distributor nemaoko ako pachako

Kusavhiringidzwa kushanda kweinjini yeVAZ 2101 kunonyanya kuenderana ne-breaker-distributor (distributor). Pakutanga kuona, chinhu ichi chemagetsi ekudzimisa chinogona kuita sechakanyanya kuomarara uye chakarurama, asi kutaura zvazviri, hapana chinoshamisira mukugadzira kwayo.

Breaker-distributor VAZ 2101

Zita rekuti "mugovera" pacharo rinobva paizwi rechiFrench rekuti trembler, iro rinoturikira sevibrator, breaker kana switch. Tichifunga kuti chikamu chatiri kutarisa chikamu chakakosha cheiyo ignition system, kubva pane izvi isu tinogona kutogumisa kuti inoshandiswa kuvhiringidza kugara uchipihwa kwezvino, zvakanyanya, kugadzira simba remagetsi. Mabasa emugovera anosanganisirawo kugoverwa kwezvino kuburikidza nemakenduru uye kugadzirisa otomatiki kweiyo ignition timing (UOZ).

Mugoveri anoshanda kugadzira simba remagetsi mune yakaderera-voltage dunhu reiyo ignition system, pamwe nekugovera yakakwira voltage kumakenduru.

Ndeupi rudzi rwemabreaker-distributors akashandiswa paVAZ 2101

Kune marudzi maviri evagovera: kuonana uye kusabatika. Kusvika kutanga kwema1980, "penny" yaive nemidziyo yekusangana yakadai seR-125B. Chimiro cheiyi modhi yaive cam-mhando yezvino kukanganisa mashandiro, pamwe nekusavapo kwevacuum ignition regulator yatinoziva kwatiri. Basa rayo rakaitwa ne manual octane corrector. Gare gare, paVAZ 2101, vashambadziri vane vacuum regulator vakatanga kuiswa. Mhando dzakadaro dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadzirwa kusvika nhasi pasi pekarodha nhamba 30.3706.

R-125B vaparadzi vaive vakashongedzerwa nebhuku reoctane corrector

Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, zvigadziriso zvisingabatanidzi zvakatsiva zvishandiso zvisina kuonana. Magadzirirwo avo haana kusiyana mune chero chinhu, kunze kweiyo impulse yekugadzira michina. Iyo cam mechanism, nekuda kwekusavimbika kwayo, yakatsiviwa neHoro sensor - chishandiso chine musimboti wekushanda wakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yemusiyano ungangoita pane conductor yakaiswa mumunda wemagetsi. Masensa akafanana achiri kushandiswa nhasi mune dzakasiyana siyana dzemotokari injini masisitimu.

Mugoveri asingabatike haana waya yakaderera-frequency yekudzora breaker, nekuti sensor yemagetsi inoshandiswa kugadzira simba remagetsi.

Bata mugovera VAZ 2101

Funga nezvekugadzirwa kwe "penny" distributor-breaker uchishandisa muenzaniso wemuenzaniso 30.3706.

Device

Zvimiro, muparidzi 30.3706 ane zvikamu zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa mune compact kesi, yakavharwa nevhavha ine maconta kune yakakwirira-voltage waya.

Iyo yekugovera dhizaini ine zvinotevera zvinhu: 1 - shaft ye ignition distributor sensor, 2 - shaft mafuta deflector, 3 - distributor sensor imba, 4 - plug yekubatanidza, 5 - vacuum regulator imba, 6 - diaphragm, 7 - vacuum regulator chivharo. , 8 - vacuum regulator tsvimbo, 9 - base (inotyairwa) ndiro ye ignition timing regulator, 10 - ignition distributor rotor, 11 - side electrode ine terminal yewaya kune spark plug, 12 - ignition distributor cover, 13 - nechepakati electrode ine chigadziro chetambo kubva kune coil ignition, 14 - marasha epakati electrode, 15 - yepakati kusangana kwe rotor, 16 - resistor 1000 Ohm yekudzvinyirira redhiyo kupindira, 17 - kunze kusangana kwe rotor, 18 - inotungamira. ndiro ye centrifugal regulator, 19 - uremu hwekudzimisa nguva regulator, 20 - skrini, 21 - inofambiswa (tsigiro) ndiro yeiyo yepedyo sensor, 22 - sensor yepedyo, 23 - oiler imba, 24 - inotakura stop plate, 25 - rolling kubereka kuswedera sensor zvimbi

Ngatitarisei iwo makuru:

• furemu. Yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy. Muchikamu chayo chepamusoro pane nzira yekuputsa, pamwe chete nevhavha uye centrifugal regulators. Pakati peimba pane ceramic-metal bushing iyo inoshanda sechinhu chinopinza. Oiri inopiwa padivi pemadziro, iyo iyo sleeve inozorwa;
  

  Muviri wemugovera wakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy
• shaft. Iyo distributor rotor inokandwa kubva kusimbi. Muchikamu chezasi, ine splines, nekuda kweiyo inofambiswa kubva mudhiraivha giya reanobatsira masisitimu emagetsi chirimwa. Basa guru re shaft ndere kuendesa torque kune ignition angle regulators uye mumhanyi;
  

  Chikamu chezasi chemugovera shaft chine splines
• kufambisa kubata (slider). Yakaiswa pamucheto wepamusoro we shaft. Inotenderera, inoendesa voltage kudivi remagetsi riri mukati mebutiro. Iyo inotsvedza inogadzirwa muchimiro chedenderedzwa repurasitiki rine maviri maitirwo, pakati peiyo resistor yakaiswa. Basa rekupedzisira nderekudzvanya kupindira kweredhiyo kunobva pakuvhara nekuvhurwa kwevanobatika;
  

  Slider resistor inoshandiswa kudzivirira kukanganiswa kweredhiyo
• dielectric contact cover. Chivharo chebreaker-distributor yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakasimba. Iine mashanu anobatika: imwe yepakati uye ina lateral. Kubatana kwepakati kunogadzirwa negraphite. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inowanzonzi "marasha". Side contacts - mhangura-graphite;
  

  Mazita anowanikwa mukati mebutiro
• breaker. Chinhu chikuru chekuvhiringidza dhizaini ndiyo nzira yekusangana. Basa rayo nderekuvhura muchidimbu dunhu repasi-voltage yeiyo ignition system. Ndiye anogadzira simba remagetsi. Mabatirwo anovhurwa nerubatsiro rwetetrahedral cam inotenderera yakatenderedza axis yayo, inova inofananidzirwa kukora kweshaft. Iyo breaker mechanism ine maviri anobatika: akamira uye anofambiswa. Iyo yekupedzisira inosungirirwa pane chitubu-chakatakura lever. Muchinzvimbo chekuzorora, vanobatana vakavharwa. Asi kana shaft yechigadzirwa ichitanga kutenderera, kamera yechimwe chezviso zvayo inobata pabhuroko reiyo inofambiswa yekubata, ichisundira parutivi. Panguva ino, dunhu rinovhura. Saka, mune imwe shanduko ye shaft, vanobatana vanovhura uye vanovhara kana. Zvinhu zvinovhiringidza zvinoiswa pandiro inofambiswa inotenderera yakatenderedza shaft uye yakabatanidzwa nenzira yetsvimbo kuUOZ vacuum regulator. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuchinja kukosha kwekona zvichienderana nemutoro uri pajini;
  
  

  Breaker contacts vhura dunhu remagetsi
• capacitor. Inoshanda kudzivirira kupisa pakati pevanobatika. Iyo yakabatanidzwa mukuenderana kune vanobatika uye yakagadziriswa pane inogovera body;
  

  Capacitor inodzivirira kupenya kune vanobatika
• UOZ vacuum regulator. Inowedzera kana kuderedza kona zvichienderana nemutoro uri kuona mota, ichipa otomatiki kugadzirisa kweSPD. "Vacuum" inotorwa kunze kwemuviri wemugovera uye yakanamatira pairi nemasikiru. Dhizaini yayo ine tangi ine membrane uye vacuum hose inobatanidza mudziyo kukamuri yekutanga yecarburetor. Kana chivharo chikagadzirwa mukati maro, chinokonzerwa nekufamba kwepistoni, chinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nehose kuenda kudhishi uye inogadzira chivharo ipapo. Inoita kuti membrane ikotame, uye iyowo, inosundidzira tsvimbo, iyo inoshandura ndiro inotenderera inoputika newachi. Saka iyo ignition angle inowedzera nekuwedzera mutoro. Kana mutoro wacho waderedzwa, ndiro inodzokera shure;
  
  

  Chinhu chikuru chevacuum regulator ndeye membrane iri mukati metangi
• centrifugal regulator UOZ. Inoshandura nguva yekudzima inoenderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwe crankshaft. Chigadzirwa chegavhuna wecentrifugal chinoumbwa nechigadziko uye ndiro inotungamira, sleeve inofamba, zviremera zviduku uye zvitubu. Chigadziko cheplate chinotengeswa kune sleeve inofambisa, iyo yakasungirirwa pane shaft yekugovera. Pandege yaro yepamusoro pane maekisero maviri anoiswa uremu. Iyo dhiraivha ndiro inoiswa pamagumo eshaft. Mahwendefa akabatanidzwa nezvitubu zvekuoma kwakasiyana. Panguva yekuwedzera injini kumhanya, kumhanya kwekutenderera kweanogovera shaft inowedzerawo. Muchiitiko ichi, simba re centrifugal rinomuka, iro rinokunda kushorwa kwezvitubu. Iyo mitoro inotenderera yakatenderedza matemo uye inozorora nemativi ayo anotenderera achipikisana neplate yepasi, ichitenderedza iyo wachi, zvakare, ichiwedzera UOS;
  

  Iyo centrifugal regulator inoshandiswa kushandura UOZ zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwe crankshaft.
• octane corrector. Zvingave zvakakosha kufunga nezve dhizaini yemugovera ane octane corrector. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvakamiswa kwenguva refu, asi zvichiri kuwanikwa muVAZs yekare. Sezvatakambotaura, pakanga pasina vacuum regulator muR-125B distributor. Basa rake raiitwa neanonzi octane corrector. Nheyo yekushanda kweiyi nzira, mumutemo, haina kusiyana ne "vacuum", zvisinei, pano basa rekuchengetedza, membrane uye hose, kuisa ndiro inofambisa inofamba netsvimbo, yakaitwa ne eccentric. , iyo yaifanira kutenderedzwa nemaoko. Kudikanwa kwekugadziridza kwakadaro kwakamuka nguva dzose apo peturu ine nhamba yakasiyana yeoctane yakadururwa mutangi remotokari.
  

  Iyo octane corrector inoshandiswa kushandura UOS pamaoko

Ko iyo yekugovera dhizaini "penny" inoshanda sei

Kana kupisa kuchivhurwa, ikozvino kubva kubhatiri inotanga kuyerera kune vanobatana neanopwanya. Iyo yekutanga, kushandura crankshaft, inoita kuti injini ishande. Pamwe chete ne crankshaft, shaft yekugovera zvakare inotenderera, kutyora uye kuvhara iyo yakaderera voltage wedunhu necam yayo. Ikozvino pulse inogadzirwa neanovhiringidza inoenda kune ignition coil, uko magetsi ayo anowedzera zviuru zvenguva uye anodyiswa kune huru electrode ye distributor cap. Kubva ipapo, nerubatsiro rwe slider, "inotakura" pamwe chete nevanosangana navo, uye kubva kwavari inoenda kumakenduru kuburikidza nematareji makuru. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo kupenya kunoitika pama electrode emakenduru.

Kubva panguva yatangwa simba remagetsi, jenareta inotsiva bhatiri, ichigadzira magetsi pachinzvimbo. Asi mukuita kupfura, zvese zvinoramba zvakafanana.

Contactless distributor

Chishandiso chebreaker-distributor VAZ 2101 yemhando isina-contact yakafanana neyekusangana. Musiyano chete ndewekuti iyo mechanic interrupter inotsiviwa neHoro sensor. Ichi chisarudzo chakaitwa nevagadziri nekuda kwekutadza kunowanzoitwa kwemaitiro ekubatanidza uye kudiwa kwekugara kugadziridzwa kwegapu rekubatana.

Mune isingabatike yekudzima system, iyo Hall sensor inoita seyakapwanya

Ma trambler ane Hall sensor anoshandiswa mune isiri-yekubata mhando yekupisa masisitimu. Dhizaini ye sensor ine magineti echigarire uye chidzitiro chakatenderedza chine cutouts akaiswa pabreaker-distributor shaft. Munguva yekutenderera kwe shaft, kuchekwa kwechidzitiro kunopindirana kupfuura nepakati pemagineti, izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko mumunda wayo. Iyo sensor pachayo haiburitse simba remagetsi, asi inongoverenga nhamba yekuchinja kwemugovera shaft uye inotumira ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kune switch, iyo inoshandura chiratidzo chega chega kuita pulsating ikozvino.

Distributor malfunctions, zviratidzo zvavo uye zvikonzero

Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti magadzirirwo ekuonana uye asiri-anobata mhando vanogovera anenge akafanana, kusashanda kwavo kwakafananawo. Kuparara kwakanyanya kwebreaker-distributor kunosanganisira:

• kukundikana kweavo vanovhara;
• kupisa kana kutiza huwandu;
• kushandura chinhambwe pakati pematanho eanotyora (chete kune vanogovera vanogovera);
• kuputsika kweHoro sensor (chete kune isiri-yekubata zvishandiso);
• capacitor kukundikana;
• kukuvadzwa kana kupera kwesimbi inotsvedza.

Ngatitarisei kusashanda mune zvakadzama muchirevo chezviratidzo zvavo uye zvikonzero.

Kutadza kuvhara kwekuvhara

Zvichipa kuti zvivharo zvekuvhara zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakapfava, kupfeka kwavo hazvidzivisiki. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzopisa kunze, nokuti ikozvino yemakumi emakumi ezviuru zve volts inopfuura nepakati pavo.

Kunyanya kupfeka pane vanobatana, ivo vanonyanya kupisa.

Zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kutsva kwevanobatika kwevhavha ndezvi:

• "katatu" yesimba remagetsi;
• yakaoma injini kutanga;
• kuderedzwa kwemaitiro emagetsi;
• isina kugadzikana isina basa.

Podgoranie kana huwandu hwekutiza

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana nezvomumhanyi. Uye kunyangwe kubata kwayo kwekugovera kwakagadzirwa nesimbi, inoperawo nekufamba kwenguva. Kupfeka kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwepakati pakati pezvibatanidza zve slider uye chivharo, izvo, zvakare, zvinomutsa kuumbwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Somugumisiro, tinocherechedza zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekushaya injini.

Mumhanyi anogonawo kubvaruka nekufamba kwenguva.

Kushandura gap pakati pevanoshamwaridzana

Iyo gap yekubatana muVAZ 2101 distributor breaker inofanira kuva 0,35-0,45 mm. Kana ikabuda kunze kweiyi mutsara, kukanganisa kunoitika mumagetsi ekupisa, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwesimba remagetsi: injini haina kukudziridza simba rinodiwa, motokari inoputika, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera. Matambudziko ane gap mubreaker anoitika kazhinji. Varidzi vemota dzine yekubatisa ignition system vanofanirwa kugadzirisa vanobatika kamwechete pamwedzi. Chikonzero chikuru chezvinetso zvakadaro ndechekugara kwe mechanical stress iyo muputsi ari pasi.

Paunenge uchishandura gap rakagadzika, iyo sparking process inokanganiswa

Horo sensor kutadza

Kana matambudziko akamuka neiyo electromagnetic sensor, kukanganisa kunotangawo mukushanda kwemota: inotanga nekuomerwa, nguva nenguva matanda, mota inotsikitsira panguva yekumhanyisa, kumhanya kunoyangarara. Kana iyo sensor ikaputsika zvachose, iwe haugone kukwanisa kutanga injini. Kashoma kubuda muhurongwa. Chiratidzo chikuru che "rufu" rwake kusavapo kwevoltage pawaya yepakati yakakwira voltage inobuda mucoil yekubatidza.

Kana iyo sensor ikakundikana, injini haitangi

Capacitor kukundikana

Kana iri capacitor, hainawo kukundikana. Asi kana izvi zvikaitika, mabreaker contacts anotanga kupisa. Kuti zvinopera sei, iwe unotoziva.

Iine "yakaputsika" capacitor, iyo inopwanya maconta anopisa

Kutakura kukundikana

Kubata kunoshandira kuve nechokwadi kutenderera kwakafanana kwendiro inofambiswa yakatenderedza shaft. Muchiitiko chekusashanda zvakanaka (kurumwa, jamming, backlash), zvigadziriso zvenguva yekudzima hazvishande. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera detonation, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kupisa kwesimba remagetsi. Zvinokwanisika kuona kana kutakura kweplate inofambisa iri kushanda chete mushure mekuparadzanisa muparadzi.

Muchiitiko chekutadza kwekutakura, kukanganisa mumutemo weUOZ kunoitika

Bata distributor kugadzirisa

Kugadziriswa kwebreaker-distributor kana kuongororwa kwayo kunoitwa zvakanyanya nekutanga kubvisa mudziyo kubva mujini. Chekutanga, zvichave zvakanyanya nyore, uye chechipiri, iwe uchawana mukana wekuongorora iyo general mamiriro emugovera.

Kubvisa iyo breaker-distributor VAZ 2101

Kuti ubvise muparadzi kubva mujini, iwe uchada wrenches maviri: 7 uye 13 mm. Nzira yekubvisa ndeyekutevera:

1. Bvisa iyo negative terminal kubva mubhatiri.
2. Tinowana muparidzi. Inowanikwa pane simba rekudyara cylinder block kuruboshwe.
   

   Muparadzi akaiswa kuruboshwe rwejini
3. Nyatsobvisa waya dzakakwirira-voltage kubva pavhavha yekubatanidza neruoko rwako.
4. Bvisa rubber chubhu kubva pavacuum regulator reservoir.
   

   Hose inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nemaoko
5. Uchishandisa 7mm chipanera, sunungura nati inochengetedza yakaderera-voltage waya.
   

   Iyo wire terminal inosungirirwa nenzungu
6. Uchishandisa chipanera che 13 mm, sunungura nati yakabata muparadzi wekuparadzira.
   

   Kuti usunungure nati, unoda 13 mm wrench
7. Isu tinobvisa muparidzi kubva mugomba rayo rinokwira pamwe chete ne-o-ring, iyo inoshanda sechisimbiso chemafuta.
   

   Paunenge uchibvisa muparadzi, usarasikirwa nemhete yekuisa chisimbiso
8. Tinopukuta chikamu chezasi che shaft nemucheka wakachena, tichibvisa mavara emafuta kubva mairi.

Disassembly yemugovera, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva node dzakakundikana

Panguva ino, tinoda zvinotevera maturusi uye zvinhu:

• nyundo;
• chibhakera chakaonda kana awl;
• 7 mm chipanera;
• slotted screwdriver;
• yakanaka sandpaper;
• multimeter;
• sirinji yezvokurapa ye20 cubes (optional);
• anti-rust liquid (WD-40 kana yakaenzana);
• penzura uye bepa (kuita runyoro rwezvikamu zvinoda kutsiviwa).

Iyo nzira yekubvisa uye kugadzirisa distributor ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Bvisa mudziyo chivharo kubva kesi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kukotamisa machira maviri esimbi neruoko rwako kana ne screwdriver.
2. Isu tinoongorora chivharo kubva kunze uye mukati. Hapafanirwe kuve nekutsemuka kana machipisi pairi. Isu tinobhadhara zvakanyanya kune mamiriro emagetsi. Muchiitiko chekuona zvishoma zvekutsva, tinozvibvisa ne sandpaper. Kana iyo yekubatika yakatsva zvakanyanya, kana chivharo chine kukuvara kwemagetsi, tinoiwedzera kune runyorwa rwekutsiva zvikamu.
   

   Kana macontacts akatsva zvakanyanya kana kupera, chivharo chinofanira kutsiviwa.
3. Isu tinoongorora mamiriro emumhanyi. Kana iine zviratidzo zvekupfeka, tinoiwedzera kune iyo rondedzero. Zvikasadaro, chenesa slider ne sandpaper.
4. Isu tinobatidza multimeter, toendesa kune ohmmeter mode (kusvika 20 kOhm). Isu tinoyera kukosha kwekupokana kweiyo slider resistor. Kana ikapfuura 4-6 kOhm, isu tinowedzera resistor kune runyorwa rwezvinozotenga.
   

   Kupikisa kunofanira kuva mukati me4-6 kOhm
5. Sunungura masiruuru maviri uchigadzirisa siraidhi nescrewdriver. Tinoibvisa.
   

   Sunungura screws kuchengetedza inotsvedza
6. Isu tinoongorora kuyerwa kwemaitiro eiyo centrifugal regulator. Isu tinotarisa mamiriro ezvitubu nekufambisa zviyero nenzira dzakasiyana. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvitubu zvitambanudzwe uye zvinorembera. Kana vakarembera, tinoita manyorero akakodzera mune yedu runyorwa.
   

   Zvitubu zvakatambanudzwa zvinofanira kutsiviwa.
7. Uchishandisa nyundo uye yakaonda kudonha (unogona kushandisa awl), isu tinogogodza kunze kwepini inochengetedza iyo shaft coupling. Tinobvisa clutch.
   

   Kuti ubvise shaft, unofanirwa kugogodza kunze kwepini
8. Isu tinoongorora splines yemugovera shaft. Kana zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukanganisa kwemagetsi zvakawanikwa, shaft zvechokwadi inoda kuchinjwa, saka isu "tinotora pane penzura" uye iyo.
9. Uchishandisa 7 mm wrench, sunungura nati kuchengetedza capacitor waya. Bvisa waya.
10. Isu tinosunungura screw inochengetedza capacitor. Tinoibvisa.
    

    Iyo capacitor yakanamirwa kumuviri ne screw, waya ine nut
11. Isu tinoita diagnostics yeUOZ vacuum regulator. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa chikamu chechipiri chepombi kubva kune carburetor fitting, inobva ku "vacuum box". Isu tinoisa zvakare imwe yemigumo yepombi pakukodzera kwevacuum regulator reservoir. Isu tinoisa imwe mugumo pamucheto wesirinji uye, tichidhonza piston yayo, gadzira vacuum muhose uye tangi. Kana pasina sirinji iri pedyo, chivharo chinogona kugadzirwa nemuromo, mushure mekuchenesa kuguma kwepombi kubva kune tsvina. Paunenge uchigadzira vacuum, iyo inofambiswa dhizaini ndiro inofanirwa kutenderera. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, kazhinji membrane iri mutangi yakundikana. Muchiitiko ichi, tinowedzera tangi kune yedu rondedzero.
    

    Paunenge uchigadzira vacuum muhose, ndiro inofambiswa inofanira kutenderera
12. Bvisa thrust washer kubva muekisero. Bvisa chinodhonza.
    

    Iyo ndiro inofanira kubviswa kubva paaxis
13. Isu tinosunungura tangi mounting screws (2 pcs.) Ne flat screwdriver.
    

    Iyo vacuum regulator inonamirwa kune distributor body nema screws maviri.
14. Bvisa tangi.
    

    Kana ma screws asina kuvharwa, tangi inobvisa nyore nyore.
15. Isu tinosunungura nuts (2 pcs.) Kugadzirisa vanopwanya vanobatana. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa kiyi ye 7 mm uye screwdriver, iyo yatinobata zviputi kumashure. Isu tinobvisa macontacts. Isu tinovaongorora uye tinoongorora mamiriro acho. Kana vakatsva zvakanyanya, tinowedzera mazita kune mazita.
    
    

    Mushure mekusunungura nzungu mbiri, bvisa iyo yekubatanidza block
16. Vhura masiruuru anochengetedza ndiro nescrewdriver yakatsvuka. Tinoibvisa.
    

    Iyo ndiro inogadziriswa nemakumbo maviri
17. Isu tinobvisa musangano weplate inofambiswa nekutakura kubva paimba.
    

    Kutakura kunobviswa pamwe chete nechitubu chekuchengetedza
18. Isu tinotarisa kubereka kwekutamba uye jamming nekudzedzereka nekutenderedza mhete yemukati. Kana zvikanganiso izvi zvikaonekwa, tinozvigadzirira kuti zvitsive.
19. Isu tinotenga zvikamu zvinoenderana nerondedzero yedu. Isu tinounganidza mugovera mune reverse kurongeka, tichishandura zvakakundikana zvinhu kune zvitsva. Iyo chivharo uye inotsvedza haidi kuisirwa parizvino, sezvo isu tichazofanira kuseta gap pakati pevanobatika.

Vhidhiyo: Distributor disassembly

Trambler Vaz classic kuonana. Disassembly.

Contactless distributor kugadzirisa

Diagnostics uye kugadziriswa kweasina-contact type distributor inoitwa nekuenzanisa nemirayiridzo iri pamusoro. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndeye maitiro ekutarisa uye kutsiva iyo Hall sensor.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuongorora iyo sensor pasina kubvisa muparadzi kubva mujini. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti sensor yeHoro haisi kushanda, itarise uye, kana zvichidikanwa, itsive nenzira inotevera:

1. Bvisa iyo yepakati armored waya kubva kune inoenderana electrode pabutiro remugovera.
2. Isa spark plug inozivikanwa-yakanaka mukepisi yewaya woiisa painjini (muviri) wemota kuitira kuti siketi yayo ibatane nepasi.
3. Iva nemubatsiri kubatidza iginition uye rovambira iyo yekutanga kwemasekonzi mashoma. Nekushanda kweHoro sensor, spark ichaitika pama electrode ekenduru. Kana pasina spark, enderera mberi nekuongorora.
4. Bvisa iyo sensor yekubatanidza kubva kumutumbi wemudziyo.
5. Batidza moto uye uvhare materminals 2 uye 3 mukubatanidza. Panguva yekuvhara, spark inofanira kuoneka pama electrode ekenduru. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, enderera mberi nekuongorora.
6. Shandura shanduko ye multimeter kumagetsi ekuyera mode muhuwandu kusvika ku 20 V. Nemotokari yakavharwa, shandisai inotungamira kune vanobatana 2 uye 3 ye sensor.
   

   Iyo multimeter probes inofanirwa kuve yakabatana nepini 2 uye 3 yeHoro sensor yekubatanidza
7. Batidza iginition uye tora kuverenga kwechiridzwa. Vanofanira kunge vari muhuwandu hwe 0,4-11 V. Kana pasina magetsi, sensor inonyatsokanganisa uye inofanira kuchinjwa.
8. Ita basa rakapihwa mundima. 1–8 mirairo yekubvisa muparadzi, pamwe nep.p. 1-14 mirairo yekuparadzanisa mudziyo.
9. Sunungura ma screws kuchengetedza iyo Hall sensor ine flat screwdriver.
   

   Horo sensor yakagadziriswa nema screws maviri
10. Bvisa sensor kubva paimba.
    

    Kana ma screws asina kuvharwa, sensor inofanira kubviswa ne screwdriver
11. Tsiva sensor uye unganidza chishandiso mune reverse order.

Kuisa muparadzi uye kugadzirisa gap rekusangana

Paunenge uchiisa iyo breaker-distributor, zvakakosha kuti uiise kuitira kuti UOZ iri pedyo nekunaka.

Kuisa iyo breaker-distributor

Iyo yekumisikidza maitiro yakafanana kune yekuonana uye isiri-yekubata vanogovera.

Zvishandiso uye nzira dzinodiwa:

• kiyi 38 mm;
• kiyi 13 mm;
• mwenje wekudzora.

Kurongeka kwebasa rekuisa ndekunotevera:

1. Tichishandisa 38 mm wrench, tinopuruzira crankshaft nepulley yekumisikidza nati kurudyi kudzamara mucherechedzo uri papulley uchienderana nemucherechedzo wepakati pachivharo chenguva.
   

   Mucherechedzo uri papulley unofanira kuenderana nechepakati pechivharo chenguva.
2. Isu tinoisa muparadzi mune cylinder block. Isu tinoisa iyo inotsvedza kuitira kuti iyo lateral yekubata inotungamirwa zvakajeka kune yekutanga silinda.
   

   Iyo inotsvedza inofanirwa kuiswa kuitira kuti iyo yekubata bhaudhi (2) iwanikwe chaizvo pasi pekubatana kwewaya yakashongedzerwa yekutanga silinda (a)
3. Isu tinobatanidza waya dzese dzakambobviswa kune muparadzi, kunze kweakakwira-voltage.
4. Isu tinobatanidza hose kune tangi yevacuum regulator.
5. Tinobatidza kuvesa.
6. Isu tinobatanidza imwe probe yemwenje wekudzora kune yekubata bhoti yemugovera, uye yechipiri kune "misa" yemotokari.
7. Isu tinopeta imba yekugovera kuruboshwe nemaoko edu kusvikira rambi rekudzora ravheneka.
   

   Mugoveri anofanira kutendeutswa kumberi kusvika rambi ravheneka
8. Isu tinogadzirisa chigadzirwa munzvimbo iyi ne 13 mm wrench uye nut.

Breaker contact kugadzirisa

Kugadzikana kwesimba remagetsi, maitiro ayo emagetsi uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoenderana nekunyatsoita gap rekusangana rakaiswa sei.

Kugadzirisa gap iwe uchada:

• 38 mm chipanera;
• slotted screwdriver;
• flat probe 0,4 mm gobvu.

Kugadziriswa kwekusangana kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Kana chivharo uye distributor slider zvisina kubviswa, zvibvise maererano nemirairo iri pamusoro.
2. Uchishandisa chipanera che 38 mm, shandura injini crankshaft kusvikira cam pa distributor shaft yavhura mazita kusvika kure.
3. Uchishandisa 0,4 mm feeler gauge, pima pakakoromoka. Sezvatotaurwa, inofanira kuva 0,35-0,45 mm.
   

   Iyo gap inofanira kuva 0,35-0,45 mm
4. Kana gaka risingaenderane neyakatsanangurwa paramita, shandisa slotted screwdriver kuti usunungure zvishoma ma screws kuchengetedza boka rekusangana rack.
   

   Kuti uise gap, unofanirwa kufambisa rack munzira kwayo
5. Isu tinoshandura chigadziko ne screwdriver munzira yekuwedzera kana kuderedza gap. Tinoyera zvakare. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarurama, gadzirisa rack nekusimbisa screws.
6. Isu tinounganidza iyo breaker-distributor. Isu tinobatanidza waya dzepamusoro-voltage kwairi.

Kana iwe uri kubata neasina kuonana mugovera, hapana kugadzirisa kwevanobatika kunodiwa.

Distributor lubrication

Kuti iyo breaker-distributor ishande kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uye isingakundike panguva isina kukodzera, inofanira kutarisirwa. Inokurudzirwa kuti utarise nemaziso kamwechete pakota, kubvisa tsvina kubva pachigadzirwa, uye zvakare kuizora.

Pakutanga kwechinyorwa, takataura nezve chokwadi chekuti kune yakakosha oiler mumusha wevagovera. Inodiwa kuitira kuzora iyo shaft yekutsigira sleeve. Pasina lubrication, inokurumidza kukundikana uye inobatsira mukupfeka shaft.

Oiri yeinjini yakachena inoshandiswa pakuzora

Kuti uise bushing, zvakakosha kubvisa chivharo chemugovera, shandura oiler kuitira kuti gomba rayo rizaruke, uye udonhe madonhwe 5-6 emafuta ejini yakachena mukati maro. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa yakakosha epurasitiki oiri kana sirinji yekurapa isina tsono.

Vhidhiyo: distributor lubrication

Nzira yekuzora sei muparadzi.

Chengetedza mugoveri we "penny" yako, igadzirise nenguva, uye ichashanda kwenguva yakareba.