Maitiro ekugadzirisa uye kutsiva axle shaft VAZ 2107 nemaoko ako

Ekisero yekumashure ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekufambisa kwemotokari. Kwete chete kuita kwekutyaira kwemotokari, asiwo kuchengetedzeka kwemutyairi nevafambi kunoenderana nekushanda kwezvinhu zvayo. Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro peaxle shafts yeVAZ 2107 rear axle, funga nezvechinangwa chezvikamu izvi, dhizaini, kukanganisa kunobvira uye kuti tingazvigadzirisa sei pachedu.

Chii chinonzi hafu-shafts, nei ichidiwa uye inorongwa sei

Mumotokari dzemashure-mavhiri, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvinoreva "manomwe", mavhiri ekumashure ari kutungamirira. Ndivo avo, vachitenderera, vanoita kuti motokari ifambe. Iyo torque inopfuudzwa kwavari kubva kugiya bhokisi kuburikidza nedhiraivha (cardan) shaft, gearbox uye axle shafts. Kune maviri chete hafu-axles: imwe kune yega yega vhiri rekumashure. Basa ravo ndere kuendesa torque kubva kune inoenderana giya reinoderedza kuenda kumarimu.

Axle design

Iyo axle shaft isimbi-yese shaft yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Kune imwe mugumo wayo kune flange yekusimbisa vhiri dhisiki, uye kune imwe yacho pane inotsvedza yekubatana negiya vhiri reinoderedza. Kana tikafunga nezve semi-axle gungano, uye kuwedzera kune shaft, dhizaini yayo inosanganisirawo:

• mafuta deflector;
• kuvhara gasket;
• mafuta chisimbiso (cuff);
• kubereka.
  

  Mukuwedzera kune shaft, iyo axle shaft inosanganisirawo mafuta deflector, gasket, chisimbiso chemafuta uye kutakura.

Imwe neimwe yeaxle shafts inoiswa mune inoenderana (kuruboshwe kana kurudyi) kumashure axle casing. Mafuta ane gasket uye chisimbiso chemafuta anoshandiswa kudzivirira girizi kubva muhombodo. Kutakura kwakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi kutenderera kweyunifomu yeaxle shaft uye kugoverwa kwekuvhundutsa mitoro inouya kubva pavhiri kuenda kumashure kwemota.

1 - mafuta deflector; 2 - gasket; 3 - sealant; 4 - stuffing box; 5 - semiaxis; 6 - bhokisi; 7 - kutakura mounting plate; 8 - brake nhovo; 9 - kubereka; 10 - kugadzirisa sleeve

Iyo huru yehunyanzvi hunhu hweVAZ 2107 axle shafts uye zvinhu zvavo

Semi-axles ye "manomwe" muRussia inogadzirwa pasi pekodhi nhamba 21030-2403069-00. Zvikamu zvekurudyi nekuruboshwe, zvakasiyana nedzimwe motokari dzemashure, muVAZ 2107 dzakafanana zvachose. Vane dhayamita ye30 mm (yekutakura) uye 22 splines. Pakutengesa iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo inonzi yakasimbiswa axle shafts ine 24 splines, asi kuti uiise, iwe unozofanirwa kushandura dhizaini yegiya.

Axle kubereka

Iko kubereka ndicho chaicho chinhu chinoverengera mizhinji yemitoro. Uye kunyangwe iyo yakaziviswa sosi ingangoita 150 zviuru zvemakiromita, inogona kuve isingashandisike kare. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda emotokari, kushanda kwezvimwe zvikamu zvekutapurirana, pamwe chete nehutano hwekugadzirwa kwayo. Inonyanya kuvimbika, nhasi, ndiyo mabheji eVologda Bearing Plant, yakagadzirwa pasi pezvinyorwa 2101-2403080 uye 180306. Maanalogues akatengeswa ane nhamba yekabhuku 6306 2RS.

Tafura: kutakura zviyero uye zvakatemwa 2101-2403080

Chinzvimbo	Indicator
Tora	kubereka bhora
Nhamba yemitsara	1
Kutungamira kwemitoro	mativi maviri
Kunze/mukati dhayamita, mm	72/30
Upamhi, mm	19
Mutoro wesimba simba / static, N	28100/14600
Kurera, g	350

Stuffing bhokisi

Iyo semiaxis collar ine ipfupi sosi pane inotakura, sezvo chinhu chayo chikuru chekushanda irabha. Iwe unofanirwa kuchinja iyo yega yega 50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Axle mafuta zvisimbiso anowanikwa pasi pekarodha nhamba 2101-2401034.

Tafura: zviyero uye hunyanzvi hunhu hweaxle shaft chisimbiso VAZ 2107

Chinzvimbo	Indicator
furemu mhando	Rubberized
Rudzi rwerubha maererano neGOST	8752-79
Mukati dhayamita, mm	30
Kunze dhayamita, mm	45
Kureba, mm	8
tembiricha range, 0С	-45 - +100

Vaz 2107 semi-axle malfunctions, zvikonzero zvavo uye zviratidzo

Iko kukundikana kukuru kweaxle shafts kunosanganisira:

• shaft deformation;
• kupunzika;
• kupfeka kana kuveura kwe splines;
• kukanganisa kune tambo yevhiri disk.

Kuchinja

Iyo axle shaft, kunyangwe yakagadzirwa nesimbi-yakasimba, inogona kuremara pasi pemitoro yakakwira. Kusashanda kwakadaro kunowanzova mhedzisiro yegiya bhokisi jamming, matambudziko mukushanda kwebereko, uye zvakare kuwana vhiri rinoenderana mugomba rakadzika. Chiratidzo chekuchinja kweaxle shaft kuzununguka kwakasimba kwerimu, dzimwe nguva kunoperekedzwa nerumble, knock, crack.

Kuputsika

Mhedzisiro yevhiri rinorova gomba, kana kuti simba rakasimba pabumpu, rinogona kuva kuputsika kweaxle shaft. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inorasikirwa nekutonga, sezvo rimwe remavhiri ekufambisa rinomira kutenderera. Kana iyo axle shaft ikatyoka, magiya eanodzikisira anogona zvakare kutadza, saka kana kusashanda kwakadaro kukaitika, inofanirwa kuongororwa.

Yakasakara kana kucheka splines

Kupfeka kwechisikigo kweaxle shaft splines kunogona kuoneka mushure me200-300 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kucheka kwavo kwakajairika, izvo zvinoitika kana rimwe remavhiri rakajairwa uye gearbox kusashanda. Zvakare, iyo splines inochekwa nekuda kwekupfeka pahafu-shaft gear mazino, ayo mesh navo.

Chiratidzo chekukuvadza kune splines inzwi rinoputika kubva padivi rebhokisi regiya.

Chiratidzo chekupfeka kana kuveura kwe splines ndeye crunch (crackle) padivi peaxle shaft, inowanzoitika kana uchitanga kana kutyaira uchidzika. Kupwanya kunoratidza kuti mazino egiya ari kutsvedza pakati pehafu-shaft splines.

Shinda dzekuisa vhiri dzakakuvadzwa

Zvakaoma kukuvadza tambo dziri paflange, asi zvakadaro matambudziko anoitika. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri kusacherechedzwa kwekusimbisa torque yemabhaudhi evhiri, zvisizvo kumisa nzira yemabhaudhi painoomesa, kutyorwa kweiyo threaded pitch pamabhaudhi. Chiratidzo chekukuvadza kune tambo kutamba kwevhiri, kumhanya kuseri kwemuchina uchityaira.

Kana iyo yakanyorwa malfunctions ikawanikwa, axle shaft (imwe kana maviri) inofanira kutsiviwa. Zvine ngozi zvikuru kuramba uchityaira motokari ine maekisero akashata.

Kutsiva axle shaft

Funga nezve maitiro ekutsiva semiaxis, kutakura kwayo uye chisimbiso chemafuta zvakadzama. Pakati pezvishandiso zvaunoda:

• gumbo gumbo;
• jack uye chigadziko chekuchengetedza (muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chigutsa kana zvidhinha zvishoma);
• mavhiri anomira;
• reverse sando;
• zvipanera 8 mm, 17 mm;
• slotted screwdriver;
• Bulgarian;
• yakakomberedza mhino mapapiro;
• nyundo;
• chisisi;
• workbench ine vice;
• blowtorch kana gasi tochi;
• spacer yakagadzirwa nematanda kana simbi yakapfava;
• chidimbu chepombi yesimbi nehupamhi hwemadziro 33-35 mm;
• Litol rudzi girisi;
• jira rakachena rakaoma.

Kubvisa axle shaft

Kubvisa axle shaft, unofanirwa:

1. Paka motokari panzvimbo yakaenzana, nzvimbo inomira pasi pemavhiri epamberi.
2. Sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri nechipanera chevhiri.
3. Kusimudza chitunha chemotokari.
4. Unscrew mabhaudhi evhiri, bvisa vhiri.
5. Uchishandisa chipanera 8, sunungura zvidhiraivho zvepini.
6. Bvisa ngoma. Kana ikasabva pamapedhi, nyatsoirova pasi uchishandisa spacer nesando.
   

   Kana dhiramu rikasapa, rinofanira kudonhedzwa pasi nesando uye spacer
7. Uchishandisa 17 wrench (zvichida socket wrench), bvisa nuts (4 pcs) kuchengetedza axle shaft. Iwo ari kuseri kweflange, asi anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemakomba akapihwa nekupuruzira axle shaft.
   

   Mabhaudhi haana kuvharwa nesocket wrench 17
8. Shandisa mapeji ekutenderera-mhino kuti ubvise mawashi echitubu, ayo ari pasi peakisi shaft nzungu.
   

   Washers anonyatso kubviswa ne-round-nose pliers kana pliers
9. Bvisa axle shaft kubva kumashure nekuikwevera yakananga kwauri. Kana ikasakanda mapfumo pasi, shandisa sando inodzosera kumashure. Kuti uite izvi, iyo flange yekushandisa inofanirwa kukwizwa kune axle shaft flange nemabhaudhi emavhiri. Uchinyatsofambisa huremu hwesando kumberi, gogodza kunze kweakisi shaft. Kana sando inodzokera kumashure isiri mune yako arsenal yezvishandiso, unogona kushandisa vhiri rakabviswa panzvimbo. Inofanirwa kukwizwa nereverse side kune ekisero shaft flange yorohwa nesando patai kubva mukati kusvika musero wabuda mubhokisi.
   

   Kana iwe usina nyundo, unogona kushandisa vhiri rakabviswa panzvimbo.
10. Bvisa axle shaft assembly ine fani uye mhete yayo yekugadzirisa.
    

    Iyo axle shaft inobviswa yakaunganidzwa nemafuta deflector uye kutakura
11. Bvisa gasket iri pakati pe brake shield uye axle shaft flange.
    

    Iyo gasket yakaiswa pakati peaxle shaft flange uye brake shield
12. Uchishandisa mapuranga akatenderedza-mhino kana pliers, bvisa chisimbiso chemafuta kubva pachigaro chayo.
    

    Gland inobviswa pachishandiswa mhuno dzakatenderedza

Nzira yekubvisa sei axle shaft yakaputsika

Kana iyo semiaxis ikaputsika, haishande kuibvisa nenzira yakajairika. Asi kune dzimwe nzira zvakare. Kana shaft ikatsemuka pakarepo pamberi peflange uye kupera kwayo kwakatsemuka kukabuda kunze kwebhiriji casing, unogona weld chidimbu chekusimbisa kwairi, wobva waishandisa kuburitsa yakasara yehafu-shaft.

Kana axle shaft ikatsemuka mukati mecasing, unogona kuedza kuigogodza nechidimbu chekusimbisa chakaiswa kubva kumashure kwebhiriji, wakambobvisa yakatarisana neaxle shaft. Muchiitiko chakanyanyisa, kuti ubvise chidimbu cheshaft, iwe uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa gearbox.

Kubvisa uye kuisa bearing pane axle shaft

Paunenge uchitsiva iyo axle shaft neitsva, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo yekubereka, asi kana yekare ichiri kushanda, unogona kuiisa. Ndiko kungoibvisa, unoda kubvisa mhete inochengeta. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

1. Gadzirisa axle shaft mune vice.
2. Uchishandisa grinder, yakaona nekunze kwemhete.
   

   Kuti ubvise mhete, unoda kuiona, uye woiputsa nenyundo uye chisel
3. Kamura muviri wemhete nechisel nesando.
4. Bvisa zvakasara zvemhete kubva mugomba.
5. Nyatsogogodza kutakura kubva kune axle shaft uchishandisa maturusi mamwe chete. Isa zvibhakera chete kumujaho wemukati wekubereka. Zvikasadaro, uchaikuvadza uye haugone kuramba uchiishandisa.
6. Ongorora iyo itsva axle shaft uye fanidzo yehurema hwefekitori.
   

   Usati waisa bearing idzva, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti riri kushanda
7. Bvisa bhutsu yerubha kubva pakutakura imba.
8. Isa girisi pakati pemarudzi anotakura.
9. Isa bhutsu panzvimbo.
10. Isa fani pane axle shaft. Chenjerera: kutakura kunoiswa kuitira kuti anther "itarise" pane mafuta deflector.
11. Tsigira chimedu chepombi yesimbi pakatarisana neberengi kuitira kuti madziro ayo agare pamagumo emujaho wemukati.
12. Nokushandisa chiedza chinoputika nenyundo kune imwe mugumo wepombi, gadzika fani panzvimbo yayo.
13. Uchishandisa blowtorch kana gasi rinopisa (iwe unogona kushandisa chinopisa chechitofu chegasi chekicheni), kupisa mhete yekugadzirisa. Usapfutidza: iwe unofanirwa kuipisa kwete tsvuku-inopisa, asi kune yekupfeka chena pameso.
    

    Mhete inofanira kupiswa kusvikira jira jena raonekwa.
14. Uchishandisa pliers, isa mhete pane axle shaft.
15. Dhonza mhete nekuirova zvishoma nekuseri kwesando. Kuita kuti itonhore nekukurumidza, dururira injini mafuta pamusoro payo.
    

    Kuti utonhodze mhete, inogona kudururwa nemafuta ejini.

Kuiswa chisimbiso chemafuta

Kuisa chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta, unofanirwa:

1. Pukuta chigaro nemucheka wakachena, wakaoma.
2. Zora nzvimbo dzekugara negirisi.
3. Zora mafuta chisimbiso pachayo.
4. Isa chikamu muchigaro.
   

   Usati waisa chisimbiso chemafuta, inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa nemafuta.
5. Uchishandisa sando nechidimbu chepombi, nyatsodzvanya mugland.

Kuiswa kwe semiaxis

Kana iyo yekubereka uye chisimbiso chemafuta zvakaiswa, iyo axle shaft inogona zvakare kuiswa. Kuiswa kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Tinoisa chisimbiso gasket.
2. Isu tinopinza mutsindo weaxle mubhokisi kusvikira yamira. Tarisa kuti splines mesh sei nemazino egiya nekushandura axle shaft munzira dzakasiyana.
3. Isa nyundo shoma shoma kune axle shaft flange kuti uone kuti yakagara zvakanaka.
4. Isa mawachi echitubu pane axle shaft studs. Isa uye simbisa axle shaft yekusimbisa nzungu ne 17 socket wrench.
5. Isa dhiramu pamapedhi uye uigadzirise nemapini emutungamiri.
6. Mount vhiri.
7. Tarisa kana paine chero yekutamba muaxle shaft kana fani nekuyedza kutenderedza vhiri padivi pematemo akatwasuka uye akachinjika.
8. Dzikisa muviri, bvisa zvinomira kubva pasi pemavhiri epamberi.
9. Simbisa mabhaudhi evhiri.
10. Tarisa kana zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka kwesemi-axle zvakanyangarika nekutyaira panzvimbo yakati sandara yemugwagwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva hafu-axle paVAZ 2107

Kutsiva rear axle shaft neVAZ 2101, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106 uye 2107.

Sezvauri kuona, kugadzirisa axle shaft hakuna kuoma. Uye nokuda kweizvi hazvidikanwi kuonana nechiteshi chebasa.