Vaz 2104 dhiziri: nhoroondo, chikuru unhu, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Zviri mukati
Indasitiri yemotokari yemumba inomiririrwa nemhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, munhoroondo yeAvtoVAZ pane imwe shanduko, iyo kunyange nhasi inokonzera kuongororwa kwakanyanya. Iyi iVAZ 2104 yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi edhiziri. Nei danho rakadaro rouinjiniya rakanga riri madikanwa? Wakakwanisa kugadzira mota ine hunhu hwakajeka uye hunyanzvi? Ko varidzi pachavo vanofungei nezve dizeli vhezheni ye "ina"?
VAZ 2104 dhiziri
Kune indasitiri yemotokari yemumba, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi edhiziri hazvina kujairika. Nokudaro, kuonekwa kweVAZ 2104 ine injini yedhiziri kwakava kunzwa. Zvisinei, ichi chinjo inogona kurangarirwa sei kubudirira?
Vaz-2104 vortex-chamber diesel injini yakaiswa paVAZ 341. Iyo injini yakagadzirwa pamusha bhizinesi JSC Barnaultransmash. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi, mainjiniya eAvtoVAZ akachinja magadzirirwo chaiwo emota:
- akaisa giya bhokisi rinomhanya shanu;
- yakabatana radiator yekuwedzera simba;
- yakawedzera bhatiri simba kusvika 62 Ah;
- yakagadzira chimiro chitsva chekutanga;
- akapedzisa zvitubu zvekumisa pamberi;
- kukwidziridzwa kuvharwa kwenzwi kwekabhini.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuita, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwedhiziri, zvakakwanisika kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, apo, mune zvimwe zvinhu zvose, dizeli VAZ 2104 yakanga isiri pasi kune peturu.
Nhoroondo ye dizeli injini VAZ
Kokutanga VAZ 2104 yakabudiswa muna Tolyatti muna 1999. Pakutanga, yakanga yakarongwa kugadzirira motokari ine simba rinowedzera 1.8-litre power plant, asi pfungwa iyi haina kumboitwa.
Iyo itsva VAZ-341 injini yedhiziri yakaratidzwa nemutengo wakakwirira uye simba rakaderedzwa. Uye kunyange tichifunga nezvemutengo wakaderera wemafuta edhiziri muna 1999, kukosha kwekushandurwa kwakadaro kwakabvunzwa nenyanzvi.
Diesel injini VAZ-341 yakasikwa muna 1983. Kutaura zvazviri, muenzaniso mutsva waiva mhedzisiro yemazuva ano e "katatu" injini. Mainjiniya vakasimbisa zvakanyanya iyo iripo cylinder block uye piston sitiroko ratio. Pamusana pekuvandudzwa kwakawanda, injini yeVAZ-341 yakatanga kuedzwa pamotokari chete pakupera kwema1999.
Technical specifications
Injini paVAZ 2104 (dizeli version) ine masilinda mana akarongwa mumutsara. Kushanda vhoriyamu injini iri 1.52 litita. Sezvambotaurwa, pakanga pane zvirongwa zvekutanga zvekuisa injini ye 1.8 litita, asi miedzo yakakundikana. Simba rechikwata rinongoita 52 horsepower. Pakutanga, Diesel version yeVAZ 2104 yakagadzirirwa vanotanga mukutyaira uye vatyairi vakasununguka.
Injini inoshandisa mvura inotonhorera system.
Musiyano wakakosha kubva pakuisirwa peturu ndiyo yekuwedzera midziyo ine yakakwirira-simba rekutanga uye yakagadziridzwa bhurogi yemapulagi anopenya. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti injini itange nekukurumidza munguva yechando.
Saka, VAZ-341 haigoni kunzi simba rine simba. Zvisinei, nekuda kweizvi kuti motokari yakagamuchira musoro weimwe yezvoupfumi zvikuru mumutsara weVAZ: kushandiswa kwemafuta mumugwagwa kunongova 5.8 malita, munharaunda yemaguta - 6.7 malita. Tichifunga nezvemitengo yakaderera yemafuta edhiziri pakupera kwema2000, tinogona kutaura kuti kushanda kweiyo modhi kwaisadhura.
Nguva yekumhanyisa kusvika 100 km / h yekuzorora dhiziri VAZ 2104 masekondi makumi maviri nematatu.
Vagadziri vakaratidzawo sosi yeinjini yedhiziri - inoda kugadziridzwa kukuru mushure mekupfuura ega ega makiromita 150 zviuru.
Zvakanakira injini yedhiziri VAZ-341
Sei vagadziri vaifanira kuedza VAZ 2104 injini? Mujaho pakati pevagadziri veautomaker pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - XNUMXst wakatungamira mukudiwa kwekugadziridzwa kutsva uye budiriro kuitira kuhwina "yavo" chikamu chevatengi.
Kubatsira kukuru kwedhiziri VAZ 2104 kuderera kwemafuta, iyo, pamitengo yakaderera yemafuta, inoita kuti mota ive yakanyanya bhajeti mumutsara wemugadziri.
Yechipiri mukana weiyo modhi inogona kutariswa kuvimbika kwayo - injini yedhiziri uye yakasimbiswa zvikamu zvakaita kuti mota ishande. Saizvozvo, varidzi vaisada kugadziridzwa kazhinji uye gadziriso yakasarudzika nenzira iyo yaidiwa kuita pane peturu shanduro ye "ina".
Uye mukana wechitatu weVAZ 2104 unogona kunzi wakakwira injini yekukanda kunyange nesimba re52 horsepower. Saka, motokari inoshingaira chaizvo kuwana:
- zvekufambisa kwepasi pevhu;
- kushandiswa mumhuri huru;
- vanoda kufamba mumapoka makuru.
Uye, chokwadi, VAZ-341 injini yedhiziri inomira zvakakwana kuRussia frosts. Semuenzaniso, tembiricha yakatarwa yekutonhora kwekutanga kwemota inogoneka kunyangwe kune tembiricha ye minus 25 degrees. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune vatyairi veRussia vemapoka ese.
Kukanganisa kweinjini yedhiziri yeVAZ-341
Varidzi vedhiziri shanduro yeVAZ 2104 vanocherechedza zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvemotokari dzavo:
- Iyo yakaoma yekugadzirisa iyo mafuta system. Zvechokwadi, kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera kana kuregeredza kwehutano hunodiwa hwekugadzirisa hunokurumidza kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti pombi yepamusoro yepombi inokundikana. Kugadzirisa kwayo kunogoneka chete mune akasarudzika auto kugadzirisa zvitoro uye haina kudhura.
- Kana bhanhire renguva rinoputika, mavharuvhu anokotama. Ndiko kuti, nekuparara kwakajairika, iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa mari pakutenga mavharuvhu matsva uye kugadzirisa kwavo.
- Mutengo wepamusoro. Nezvese kugona kwavo mukushanda, VAZ 2104 dhiziri modhi inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura peturu.
Vaz 2104 dhiziri: muridzi wongororo
Mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira pakutanga kwekutengesa kwedhiziri VAZ 2104 yakanangana nevatyairi vasina kukurumidza uye vane hupfumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri akavimbisa kupa vatyairi veRussia modhi yaizotanga zvakanaka pakudziya kwakaderera:
Diesel mumotokari yangu ndeye Barnaul. Nekudaro, iyo yekuvaka mhando haisi kunyunyuta. Hazvinhuhwi muhoro sezvakaita muIkarus. Kusvika ikozvino hapana matambudziko nekutanga kwechando. Inonunura kupisa kwemafuta yakaiswa pamafuta efinefifa. Kubva pane zvakaitika - muminus 25 inotanga pasina matambudziko. Kana ari dynamics, inondikodzera chaizvo. Muguta, handisi kudonha kubva mukuyerera kwemotokari.
Nekukwidziridzwa kwekuvharidzira kwekabhini, vatyairi vachiri kuramba vachinyunyuta nezve ruzha rukuru pavanenge vachityaira:
Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemotokari yangu, uye, sezviri pachena, yezvose 21045 inzvimbo yepamusoro yeruzha apo clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo. Ndakatoverenga chiratidzo chekukanganisa kwakafanana pane imwe nzvimbo paInternet. Rumble (rumble) rwakanzwika kunyange pamotokari itsva payakatengwa. Zvichida chiitiko ichi chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kudengenyeka kweinjini yedhiziri. Iyo clutch inoshandisa yakakosha inofambiswa disc 21045 kana 21215 (kubva kudhiziri Niva) /
Zvisinei, varidzi vakawanda vanosimbisa kuvimbika kwemotokari yeVAZ 2104 (diesel) uye hupenyu hwayo hurefu hwebasa:
Motokari yakatengwa muna 2002 munaAugust. Folda yakaenda kuTogliatti kune vanomwe. Uye pakupedzisira ndakaona iyi Diesel hozhwa =)) uye ndakasarudza kuitenga))) Munguva yose iyi yekushanda, vakashandura clutch disc. uye giya rechishanu. Zvakawanda kuputsika uye hapana kukanganisa kwakaitika. -Injini VAZ-341, 1,5 litita, 53 HP, dhiziri, inokwevera zvakanaka pazasi.
Nokudaro, kazhinji, pfungwa yeAvtoVAZ mainjiniya yakabudirira: vatyairi vakagamuchira motokari yepamusoro kwemakore akawanda ekushanda. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwedhiziri VAZ 2104 kwakaguma muna 2004, nokuti nekuda kwemakwikwi makuru mumusika, muiti haana kukwanisa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yake.
