Maitiro ekubatanidza Chiedza muParallel neSwitch Circuit (Gwaidhi)

Idzi nzira mbiri huru dzekubatanidza magirobhu emwenje ndeye nhevedzano uye inofanana. Vese vane yavo seti yemabhenefiti, yakashata uye kesi dzekushandisa. Maseketi ekugara anoshandiswa muwaya huru yemagetsi ari (kana anofanirwa kunge ari) akabatanidzwa mukufanana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maswichi, zvigadziko, uye zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvakabatanidzwa mukufanana kuchengetedza sosi yemagetsi kune mamwe maturusi emagetsi nemidziyo kuburikidza newaya inopisa uye isina kwayakarerekera kana chimwe chazvo chikatadza.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, isu tichadzidza nzira yekubatanidza mwenje mukuenderana neinochinja wedunhu.

Precautions

• Verenga yambiro nemirairo yese usati watanga bhuku rino.
• Bvisa magetsi usati washandisa, kugadzirisa kana kuisa midziyo yemagetsi.
• Usamboedza kushanda nemagetsi pasina kudzidziswa kwakakwana uye kutarisirwa.
• Shanda nemagetsi chete mukambani yeavo vane ruzivo rwakanaka, ruzivo runoshanda uye kunzwisisa kwekubata magetsi. (1)
• Kuita basa remagetsi iwe pachako hazvina kuchengeteka uye zvisiri pamutemo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Usati waita chero shanduko pakubatanidza magetsi, taura nenyanzvi yemagetsi yakasimbiswa kana mutengesi wemagetsi.

Maitiro

Step 1. Batanidza waya dzisina kusimba dzemarambi ese uye isina kwayakarerekera terminal yemagetsi.

Step 2. Batanidza imwe yema switch terminals kana magetsi emagetsi phase terminal.

vanotsika 3. Batanidza yakasara yeterminal ye switch yega yega kune yasara terminal yegirobhu rega rega.

Step 4. Ipa shanduko yega yega zita zvichienderana nemwenje yainodyidzana nawo.

Parallel connection ye light switch wiring

Sezvo magetsi ari muparallel circuit akafanana pane imwe neimwe nzvimbo, uye ikozvino kuyerera kuri kuchinjana, kuwedzera kana kubvisa rimwe girobhu remwenje kubva kudunhu hazvikanganisi mamwe marambi kana midziyo yakabatana nemidziyo. Chero nhamba yenzvimbo dzekuvhenekesa kana mitoro inogona kuwedzerwa kune iyi rudzi rwedunhu (maererano nekuverenga mutoro wedunhu kana subcircuit) nekungowedzera waya L uye N kune mamwe mwenje.

Sezvauri kuona, zvitubu zvitatu zvemwenje zvakabatanidzwa mukufanana pano. Kusarerekera kwemwenje wega wega kwakabatana uye kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatana nekusarerekera kwesimba rekupa. Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvechikamu chemwenje wega wega zvakabatana uye zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa kune chikamu chekupedzisira chemagetsi. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa simba rakakwirira kudarika voltage yemunhu mumwe nomumwe we luminaire paunenge uchibatanidza luminaires mukufanana. Uchishandisa vhezheni yakafanana neyeyero yakayerwa yemagetsi switch, zvinokwanisika kugonesa marambi akabatana mune parallel mudunhu. Kurwisana kweimwe chiedza chitubu hakugoni kukanganisa dunhu rose. Pano, kupenya kwakasimba kunogona kupenya zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, iyo voltage pane imwe neimwe mwenje yakafanana. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino inodhonzwa negirobhu rega rega haina kufanana; izvi zvinotemerwa nekuramba kwavo nesimba. (2)

Parallel connection yemarambi: zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

zvakanakira

• Imwe neimwe yakabatana magetsi mudziyo uye mudziyo unozvimiririra. Saka, kushandura kana kudzima mudziyo haukanganisi mamwe maturusi kana kushanda kwavo.
• Muchiitiko chekuputsika kwetambo kana kubviswa kwemwenje, matunhu ese uye mitoro yavo yakabatana icharamba ichishanda; nemamwe mazwi, mamwe magetsi e LED uye midziyo yemagetsi icharamba ichishanda zvakanaka.
• Kana mamwe magirobhu emwenje akawedzerwa kumaseketi emwenje anofanana, kupenya kwavo hakuzodzike (sezvinongoitika mumasekete ekuvhenekesa). Nekuti iyo voltage panzvimbo yega yega parallel circuit yakafanana. Muchidimbu, vanogashira simba rakafanana nerevo voltage.
• Chero bedzi dunhu risina kuremerwa, mamwe marambi uye mapoinzi ekutakura anogona kuwedzerwa kumaseketi anoenderana sezvinodiwa mune ramangwana.
• Kuwedzera mamwe madivayiri uye zvikamu zvinoderedza kupikisa kwese kwedunhu, kunyanya kana yakakwira yazvino yakayerwa michina yakadai semhepo inofefetera nemagetsi hita inoshandiswa.
• Iyo parallel yekubatanidza chirongwa inonyanya kuvimbika, yakachengeteka uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Zvakaipa hapana dhipoziti bhonasi

• Tambo dzakareba uye waya dzinoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvemwenje zvakafanana.
• Kana uchibatanidza mwenje wechipiri kune parallel circuit, yakawanda ikozvino inodiwa.
• Kana yaiswa kune inogara iripo, bhatiri rinodonha nekukurumidza.
• A parallel connection yakanyanya kuoma kugadzira pane nhevedzano yekubatanidza.

Seri uye Parallel Connection

series circuit

Basic magetsi wiring idunhu rakavharwa iro rakananga ikozvino rinoyerera. Bhatiri ndiro rinonyanya kukosha remagetsi eDC pawaya dzemagetsi, uye kubatanidza girobhu remwenje diki kumabheteri terminals kunogadzira iri nyore DC sedunhu.

Nekudaro, masekete anoshanda ane zvimwe zvikamu kupfuura girobhu rimwe chete. Dunhu rakateedzana rinosanganisira zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe uye rakabatana kumagumo kusvika kumagumo kuitira kuti yakafanana ikozvino inoyerera nepakati pese.

parallel circuit

Kana zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvakabatana zvakafanana, zvine mutsauko wakafanana (voltage) pamagumo azvo. Izvo zvinogona kusiyana pakati pezvikamu zvakafanana ne polarities yavo. Zvese zvikamu muparallel circuit zvinopihwa nevolti imwechete.

A parallel circuit ine nzira mbiri kana kupfuura dzazvino. Zvinhu zvese zviri muparallel circuit zvine simba rimwechete. Munhevedzano yedunhu, ikozvino inoyerera mugero rimwe chete. Kana zvasvika kune anoenderana maseketi, kune akati wandei nzira dzekuyerera kwazvino.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

• Maitiro ekubatanidza mwenje pa48 volt gorofu ngoro
• Mabatirwo ewaya dzemagetsi
• Chii chinonzi saizi yewaya yemwenje

kurumbidza

(1) ruzivo runoshanda - https://medium.com/@srespune/why-practical-knowledge-is-more-important-than-theoretical-knowledge-f0f94ad6d9c6

(2) kuramba - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/resis.html