Maitiro ekuisa waya yemagetsi mune isina kupera yepasi (gwaro)
Zvishandiso uye Mazano

Maitiro ekuisa waya yemagetsi mune isina kupera yepasi (gwaro)

19.02.2023 /

Usati watanga wiring muimba yepasi isina kupera, unoda kuita zvisarudzo zvishomanana. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yakanakisa yepaneru yekuwedzera, amperage yepanera uye switch, uye nzvimbo yezvigadziko, marambi, uye switch. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu zviri pamusoro, hazvizove zvakaoma kuitisa wiring yemagetsi mukamuri yepasi isina kupera. Iwe unozowana pfungwa iri nani yematanho ese anosanganisirwa negwaro iri remabatiro ewaya yemagetsi mukamuri yepasi isina kupera.

Kazhinji, kune iyo chaiyo wiring process mukamuri yepasi, tevera matanho aya.

  • Kutanga bvisa pasi uye nyora nzira yewaya.
  • Isa subpanel yepasi isina kupera.
  • Dhobora ma studs maererano nekukura kwewaya.
  • Mhanya tambo kubva pazvigadziko, switch uye mwenje kune subpanel.
  • Mhanyai waya pamusoro pemapuranga ari pachena edenga.
  • Isa mwenje, ma switch, sockets nezvimwe midziyo yemagetsi.
  • Batanidza waya kune ma switch.

Ndizvo zvose. Wiring yako yepasi isina kupera yapera.

Usati watanga

Pese paunoisa waya yepasi, iwe uri kutanga iyo wiring process kubva kutanga. Saka, unofanira kugadzirira zvose. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira kurongeka kwakanaka. Tora kabhuku nepenzura womaka zvese zvinochinja, masokisi nemwenje mubhuku rino. Semuenzaniso, kuva nehurongwa hwakakodzera hunokubvumira kutenga zvese zvaunoda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Tenga huwandu hwakakodzera hwewaya, zvigadziko, switch uye zvigadziriso. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekusarudza iyo chaiyo waya geji.

Zvichienderana nemutoro uye chinhambwe, sarudza chaiyo waya geji. Edza kushandisa kanenge 14 gauge waya uye 12 geji waya. Kune gumi nemashanu uye makumi maviri amp breakers, 15 geji uye gumi nembiri waya waya dzinoshanda zvakanaka.

Iyo 8-Nhanho Inotungamira kune Wiring Yepasi Isina Kupedzwa

Zvaunoda

  • Drill
  • Hand saw kana power saw
  • Nippers
  • epurasitiki waya nzungu
  • Insulating tepi
  • Kutsvaga kwemombe
  • Voltage tester
  • Wire strippers
  • Chiyero cheMweya
  • Kuwedzera pani 100A
  • Sockets, switch, mwenje uye waya
  • Makonditi, maJ-hook, mastaples
  • Screwdriver

Nhanho 1 - Gadzirira imba yepasi

Kutanga, imba yepasi isina kupera ye wiring yemagetsi inofanira kunge yakashongedzerwa. Chenesa guruva nemarara ari pasi pevhu. Bvisa chero zvipingamupinyi zvingavhara nzira yewaya. Mushure mekuchenesa imba yepasi, cherechedza nzira yewaya. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza kamuri yakakodzera ye subpanel. Sarudza kamuri iri padyo netambo huru yemagetsi yaunoronga kubatanidza kune yepasi.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ese matudhi uye matanda anogona kuiswa mukamuri yako yepasi. Kana zvakadaro, saka basa rako rakareruka zvishoma. Maka nzvimbo dzese dzinodiwa pane idzi studs uye matanda. Zvadaro tanga nzira yekuchera. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa drills yehukuru hwakakodzera. Ungangoda kushandisa saizi imwe chete kune waya uye imwe saizi yemabhokisi emagetsi.

Nekudaro, kana imba yepasi isati yatove nemasiti uye matanda akaiswa, iwe unozofanirwa kuamisa usati watanga waya yepasi. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuisa ma studs uye matanda kana wiring yapera. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuisa matanda edenga uye mapaneru emadziro usati waita waya, zvichipihwa kuti unoronga kumhanya waya pamusoro pematanda aya. Kana zvese zviri pamusoro zvinodikanwa zvikazadzikiswa, unogona kuenda kunhanho 2.

Nhanho 2 - Isa Sub Panel

Iye zvino yave nguva yekuisa iyo sub-panel. Kune akawanda epasi, 100A subpanel inopfuura kukwana. Zvisinei, kana uchida mamwe simba, sarudza 200A yekubatsira panel. Tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare. Sarudza 100A sub panel parizvino. Wobva watora tambo yekugovera yeiyi sub panel kubva mumutsara wako mukuru. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa saizi yetambo yakakodzera kureba uye ikozvino.

Shandisa conduit kuendesa iyo huru tambo kune sub panel. Wobva waisa iyo yekuwedzera pane imwe nzvimbo yakagara yasarudzwa.

Tora mwero wemweya uye uenzanise iyo sub-panel. Simbisa screw uye isa sub panel.

Wobva wabatanidza waya isina kwayakarerekera kune yakasarudzika bar.

Batanidza maviri asara waya dzemagetsi kune sub panel.

Mushure meizvozvo, batanidza ma switch kune anobatsira panel.

Nzira yekusarudza mabreaker breakers uchishandisa mutoro kuverenga?

Kana iwe uchizoisa imwe yekuwedzera pani, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso hunyanzvi mukuverenga mitoro. Iko kuverenga kwemutoro kunotibatsira kuona simba razvino reiyo subpanel uye mabreaker circuit. Tevedzera muenzaniso uri pasi apa.

Nzvimbo yako yepasi ndeye 500 tsoka2uye unoronga kuisa midziyo yemagetsi inotevera muimba yepasi isina kupera. Simba rinoratidzwa kune ese maturusi. (1)

  1. Zvekuvheneka (10 incandescent mwenje) = 600 W
  2. Zvekutengesa = 3000 W
  3. Zvezvimwe midziyo = 1500 W

Maererano nemutemo waJoule,

Tichifunga kuti voltage ndeye 240V,

Pamidziyo yemagetsi iri pamusoro, iwe uchada angangoita makumi maviri nemaviri amps. Saka 22A subpanel inopfuura kukwana. Asi zvakadini nemabreaker?

Usati wasarudza wedunhu rinotyora, tarisa huwandu hwemasekete pasi rako repasi rinozoda. Pakuratidzira uku, ngatifungei kuti kune maseketi matatu (imwe yekuvhenekesa, imwe yezvitoro, uye imwe yemamwe maturusi).

Paunoshandisa hydraulic breaker, haufaniri kushandisa simba rayo guru. Kunyange zvazvo 20 amp circuit breaker inokwanisa kuendesa makumi maviri amps, iyo yakakurudzirwa nhanho iri pasi pe20%.

Naizvozvo, kana tikashandisa 20A wedunhu breaker:

Yakakurudzirwa kuremerwa kwedunhu rinotyora 20 A = 20 x 80% = 16 A

Nekudaro, zvakachengeteka kushandisa 20A mabreaker edunhu rinokwevera ikozvino pazasi 16A.

Kune zvitoro, sarudza 20A switch. Pakuvheneka nemimwe michina, shandisa maviri 15 kana 10 A circuit breaker.

Ramba uchifunga: Zvichienderana neyako yepasi mutoro wekuverenga, iyo pamusoro apa breaker amperage uye nhamba yemasekete inogona kusiyana. Kana iwe usingagutsikane nekuverenga kwakadaro, inzwa wakasununguka kubata ane ruzivo rwemagetsi.

Danho 3 - Tanga nzira yekubatanidza

Mushure mekuisa iyo yekubatsira mapaneru uye macircuit breaker, mhanyisa waya mukamuri yepasi. Kutanga, sarudza waya dzine geji chaiyo.

Tiri kushandisa 20 amp switch pano, saka shandisa tambo yegeji gumi nembiri kana gumi. Pamaamp switch gumi neshanu, shandisa waya yegeji 12. Uye pa10 amp switch, shandisa 15 gauge waya.

Pedzisa wiring chidimbu nechidimbu. Panzvimbo yekuchera zvidhinha, zviri nyore kukwidza mabhokisi emagetsi pamadziro.

Saka, sunungura ma screws akabata chivharo chepaneru yemagetsi. Isai waya mubhokisi uye woapinza kuburikidza neasati acherwa gomba mu drywall. Wobva waisa bhokisi remagetsi pamadziro kana rack nekusimbisa screws.

Dhobora mamwe maburi mu drywall nema studs kusvika wasvika pa sub panel. Tevedzera nzira imwechete kune ese mabhokisi emagetsi.

Zano: Gara uchiboora maburi mumutsara wakatwasuka uye dzivirira kuchera pombi dzemvura kana imwe waya kuseri kwemadziro.

Nhanho 4 - Isa iyo J-Hooks uye Bend maCables

Zvino tumira waya kubva ku1st yemagetsi bhokisi kune yechipiri bhokisi. Uye ipapo ye2. Tevedzera iyi pateni kusvika wasvika pane sub-panel. Paunenge uchifambisa waya idzi, shandisa J-hook kumagumo ega ega. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa spike finder kumaka divi rega rega remaspikes. Hoko mbiri dzeJ dzinokwana tambo yekuredza imwe chete. Kuti uise J-hook, isa kumadziro nescrewdriver. Paunenge uchimhanyisa waya, ungangoda kupeta waya pamakona.

Ramba uchifunga: Panguva yekuisa wiring, isa pasi waya kune zvese zvinongedzo.

Nhanho 5 - Sunga Cable Padivi peMabhokisi

Mushure mekuisa waya kubva kumabhokisi emagetsi kusvika kune subshield, simbisa waya dziri pedyo nemabhokisi uchishandisa mabhanhire. Uye usakanganwa kuita izvi kune ese magetsi mabhokisi. Chengetedza waya mukati memasentimita matanhatu ebhokisi.

Danho rechitanhatu - Mhanya waya padenga

Iwe uchafanirwa kumhanyisa waya kuburikidza nematanda edenga kana mapaneru emadziro ezvigadziriso zvemwenje. Iwe unogona nyore nyore kuisa waya kune matanda. Bhora matanda kana zvichidiwa. Tevera nzira imwechete kana uchibatanidza bhokisi remagetsi. Ita zvimwechete kune mamwe magetsi.

Nhanho yechinomwe - Isa zvese zvishandiso zvemagetsi

Wobva waisa magetsi ese, ma switch, sockets nezvimwe midziyo yemagetsi. Kana uri kushandisa imwe-phase circuit, batanidza tambo yemagetsi, live wire, neutral wire uye pasi kumabhokisi emagetsi. Kune mawaya emagetsi matatu muchikamu chechikamu chetatu.

Mushure mekubatanidza zvishandiso zvese, batanidza waya dzese kune mabreaker.

Batanidza waya dzisina kwazvakarerekera kune yakasarudzika bar uye waya dzepasi kune pasi bar. Panguva ino, yeuka kudzima main switch.

Nhanho 8 - Chengetedza Wiring

Kana iwe ukatevera matanho ari pamusoro apa nemazvo, hauzosangana nematambudziko panguva yemaitiro ari pamusoro. Nekudaro, iyi imba yepasi isina kupera, saka tarisa uye chengetedza wiring nguva nenguva. Kana mukawana chero nyaya, ndapota gadzirisai nekukasira.

Summing up

Iyo iri pamusoro sere-nhanho gwara ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekumhanyisa tambo dzemagetsi mudzimba dzepasi dzisina kupera. Zvisinei, kana mabasa akadaro asingakukodzeri, usazeza kuhaya mugadziri wemagetsi. (2)

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uchida kuita izvi, yeuka kutora matanho anodiwa.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

  • Ndeapi saizi waya ye30 amps 200 tsoka
  • Mafambisirwo ewaya nemadziro akachinjika
  • Nzira yekubvisa sei waya kubva kune plug-in connector

kurumbidza

(1) pasi - https://www.houzz.com/photos/basement-ideas-phbr0-bp~t_747

(2) kuhaya nyanzvi yemagetsi - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/home-improvement/how-to-hire-an-electrician/

Vhidhiyo links

5 Mazano emagetsi epasi kuti apfuure kuongororwa

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