Nzira yekupenda motokari nemaoko ako
Zviri mukati
Mune chinyorwa:
Kukwezva kwechitarisiko chemotokari kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nemhando yekupenda kwemuviri uye mamiriro ekupenda (LCP). Motokari itsva inopenya inofadza ziso remuridzi anofara. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zuva, mvura, hurungudo nejecha zvinobhururuka zvichibuda pasi pemavhiri, tsaona diki uye dzisina kunyanya dzemumigwagwa dzinoita basa radzo. Iyo pendi inopera, madiki madiki uye machipisi anooneka, uye ipapo haisi kure nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuora. Uye kana uchikwanisa kubvuma kurasikirwa nerunako, saka ngura yakaita sebundu regomarara rinogona kutungamirira kuzvinodiwa kutsiva zvinhu zvemuviri wega wega. Kuenzanisa mutengo wekupenda nemitengo yezvikamu zvemuviri, unofanirwa kubvuma kuti kupenda kuchiri kudhura. Nekudaro, kupenda zvakare hakusi kunakidzwa kwakachipa. Saka, vazhinji, vachiziva nezvemitengo, funga nezvekuzviita ivo pachavo. Zvakanaka, hapana chisingagoneki. Basa racho rinorwadza, rinoda mwoyo murefu nekururama. Asi kana pane chido, nguva nemaoko zvichikura kubva pazvinofanira, unogona kuedza.
Mhando dzekupenda
Tinogona kutaura nezve kuzara, chidimbu kana kupenda kwenzvimbo.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, muviri wakapendwa zvachose kunze uye zvishoma mukati - apo pendi inofanira kuva yenguva dzose. Rudzi urwu rwekupenda runoshandiswa kana pendi yatsva uye yakatsemuka muviri wese kana pane kukuvara kwakakura munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kupenda kwechidimbu kunosanganisira kushanda nechinhu chimwe chete chemuviri, chinogona kuva, semuenzaniso, gonhi kana chifukidziro chevhavha.
Kusviba kwepanzvimbo kunoitwa kuvanza mavanga madiki kana kukuvara.
Kune chidimbu kana pendi yenzvimbo, sarudzo chaiyo yetoni yependi inonyanya kukosha, zvikasadaro nzvimbo yakapendwa kana chinhu chemuviri chinomira chakasiyana neyakajairwa kumashure.
Kana iwe uchizoshandura zvachose ruvara rwemuviri, yeuka kuti ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kuburitsa magwaro matsva ekunyoresa kumota.
Chii chinodiwa pabasa
Zvishandiso uye zvishandiso:
- Makiyi uye screwdrivers yekubvisa uye kuunganazve kwezvinhu zvine hinged;
- Compressor;
- Airbrush;
- Priming gun;
- Sander;
- Rubber spatulas yekushandisa putty;
- Scraper;
- Stameska;
- Brashi
Kana iwe uchida kuzviponesa kubva mukurwadziswa kusingakoshi mukuita basa uye kuwana mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa, iyo compressor uye pfuti yekupfapfaidza inofanira kuva yemhando yakanaka.
Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa:
- Dye;
- Automotive putty;
- Anticorrosive primer;
- Lac;
- masking tape;
- Polyethylene firimu rekuvhara nzvimbo dzisingafaniri kupendwa;
- Mamvemve ekupukuta;
- Sandpaper ine zviyo zvakasiyana;
- White Spirit;
- Kusuka pendi yekare;
- Rust cleaner;
- polishing paste.
Midziyo yekudzivirira:
- Painting mask;
- Respirator;
- Magorovhosi.
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira motokari zvine chepfu zvakanyanya, saka hapana chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kuregeredza midziyo yekudzivirira. Zvinonyanya kukosha kupfeka mask paunenge uchipfapfaidza pendi kubva kune aerosol can, kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera kana kunze.
Sarudzo yepende, putty uye primer
Kana iwe usingadi kurasa mari pasina uye kudzorerazve basa rose zvakare, pende, varnish, putty uye primer inofanira kusarudzwa kubva kune mumwe mugadziri. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekusawirirana nenyaya.
Iro rimwe chete rakapfekedzwa rinopa matte kupera uye rinopa kudzivirirwa kwemuviri kubva kune ekunze pesvedzero.
Kuwedzera kudzivirirwa uye kupenya kuchapiwa nevarnish, iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pechigadziko chepende.
Mucheka-matatu-utatu unogonawo, kana imwe mutsara weenamel ine reflective particles inoshandiswa pakati pechigadziko chepasi uye varnish. Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro-soro yejasi rakadaro mumamiriro egaraji hazvibviri.
Nekuzvipenda, iwe unofanirwa kutenga acrylic pendi, iyo inomesa pakupisa kwekamuri. Mamwe marudzi emaenamel emotokari anoda kurapwa kwekupisa muimba yekuomesa, umo mhepo inopisa kusvika ku80 ° C.
Mumamiriro egaraji, chifukidzo chepamusoro-soro ne enamel yakadaro haigoni kushanda.
Kana iyo mota yakanyatso pendi, iyo chaiyo inofananidzwa nemuvara wepakutanga haina basa. Asi nependi yakasarudzika kana yemuno, kunyangwe mutsauko mudiki mutoni uchave usingafadze. Iyo kodhi yemavara uye mamwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi inoratidzwa pane yakakosha nameplate pamuviri. Ichokwadi, haisi nguva dzose kuwana iyi nameplate nekukurumidza, inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Iwe unogona kutarisa kubhuku rebasa, iro rinowanzo kuve nekuisa neakasiyana makodhi emota iyi chaiyo - VIN kodhi, makodhi emidziyo, injini, gearbox, zvichingodaro. Kusanganisira panofanira kuva nekodhi yemuvara wepende.
Nekudaro, izvi hazviwanzo kubatsira kuona iwo chaiwo ruvara, sezvo pendi inogona kupera kana kusviba nekufamba kwenguva. Chero zvazvingava, zviri nani kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi, uchimupa muenzaniso wakakodzera, somuenzaniso, gas tank hatch. Nyanzvi yemavara anozosarudza iwo chaiwo ruvara achishandisa spectrophotometer kana yakakosha palette.
Kupera kweruvara rwependi yemuviri kunogona kusaenzana, saka nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo dzinogona kuda mumvuri wakasiyana wepende. Muchiitiko ichi, nokuda kwesarudzo yakarurama, muchengeti wemavara achada kusiya motokari zvachose.
Zviri nani kutenga synthetic finishing putty, yakanyatsogadzirirwa basa remuviri. Iine chimiro chakanaka-grained uye inopa hutano hwakanaka hwepamusoro. Zvekukwenya kwakadzika uye dents, iwe uchada universal putty.
Ndeipi inofanira kuva nzvimbo yekushanda
Imba yacho inofanira kunge yakanyatsofemerwa uye yakafara zvakakwana - ingangoita 4 ne6 metres.
Munguva yechando, kupisa kunofanirwa kupihwa, sezvo tembiricha yakajairika yekupenda mota inenge 20°C.
Chinhu chakakosha chiedza chakanaka. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuona zvauri kuita uye kukwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pemumvuri wemavara. Ungangoda kutenga imwe kana maviri malights.
Iyo garaji inofanira kunge yakachena. Bvisa cobweb uye plaster inoputsika kubva padenga nepamadziro. Ita kuchenesa kwakanyorova. Nyoresa pasi, madziro uye sirin'i nemvura kuderedza mukana weguruva panzvimbo ichangobva kupendwa.
Edza kubvisa umhutu, nhunzi uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Shandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu kana zvichidiwa.
Tsanangudzo yehukuru hwebasa
Chero rudzi rwekupenda runosanganisira matanho akati wandei.
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekugeza motokari uye kubvisa tsvina yose. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora, kuona chero kukuvadza kune pendi uye nyora nechicherechedzo kana choko nzvimbo dzine zvikwambo, machipisi, kuputika kana dents.
Kana iyo dent idiki, uye pendi haina kukuvadzwa, saka zvingave zvisingakodzeri kupendeka uye zvese zvichange zvakaganhurirwa kururamisa. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune zvidzitiro zvisina kudzika, pasi payo simbi isingaonekwe, zvino ichave yakakwana kungopukuta nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzirisa dents, pane zvinopesana, inogona kuva yakaoma uye inodhura. Ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kuita ongororo yemari uye wosarudza kana zvakakodzera kutsiva chikamu neicho chitsva. Kana paine kudikanwa kwekutenga nhengo dzemuviri dzemotokari dzeChinese brand, unogona kuita izvi muchitoro chendaneti.
Gadziriro yekugadzirira
Chikamu chinofanira kupendwa chinofanira kubviswa, kana zvichibvira, kana kuti zvinodzivirira zvinosungirirwa zvinofanira kubviswa. Taping moldings, zvisimbiso uye zvimwe zvisiri-pendi zvikamu zvine adhesive tepi kana masking tepi haisi iyo yakanakisa mhinduro, sezvo unyoro hunogona kuramba huri pasi pawo mushure mekugeza, izvo zvinogona kuzoparadza pendi. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanakisisa kuvabvisa.
Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinofanirwa kucheneswa kuita simbi nechisel, waya bhurasho kana chimwe chimbo chakakodzera. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatsobvisa iyo yekare primer uye ngura, uye wobva wanyatsogadzirisa nzvimbo dziri kugadzirirwa kupenda nesandpaper, zvishoma nezvishoma uchichinja kubva kune yakaomarara kuenda kune yakatsetseka. Uyezve, shanduko yega yega inofanirwa kunge iri mukati me100 grit units - uyu ndiwo mutemo wakajairika wekushandisa sandpaper pane chero nhanho yebasa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, shanduko kubva munzvimbo dzakakanganisika kuenda kune yakajairika pendi inofanirwa kuve yakatsetseka sezvinobvira.
Kucheneswa kwakavimbika kwenzvimbo dzekuora mumitswe, pores uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, kune makemikari anochenesa ngura. Kuti ubatsire kubviswa kwepende yekare, unogona kushandisa yakakosha yekutsvaira mvura.
Nhanho yeabrasive yekukuya ibasa rakawanda, asi yakakosha zvakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira inonyanya kuenderana nemhando yekushandiswa kwayo.
Nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kupenda dzinofanira kuderedzwa nemweya wakachena, uye panguva imwechete kubvisa guruva. Usashandise peturu kana matete kudzikisa kana kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvine girizi.
Kana chero kutwasanudza kana rimwe basa remuviri richidikanwa, rinofanirwa kupedzwa risati raenda kune rinotevera nhanho.
Puttying
Danho iri rakakoshawo zvikuru. Puttying inoshandiswa kuenzanisa nzvimbo kuti ipende. Madiki madiki anozadzwawo ne putty.
Sechishandiso, zviri nani kushandisa rubber spatulas. Vangada zvidimbu zvakati kuti zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo dzakarapwa.
Putty inofanira kugadzirirwa muzvikamu zviduku uye inoshandiswa pakarepo, sezvo inoomesa nokukurumidza. Inofanirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza kuyambuka mafambiro, kudzvanya zvishoma ne spatula kubvisa mabhubhu emhepo. Pangotanga putty kudonha, inova isingagoneki, irasire kure uye sanganisa batch nyowani. Nguva yekuomesa inowanzoita 30-40 maminitsi. Muimba inopisa, kuomesa kunogona kukurumidza.
Ukobvu hweputty layer haifaniri kudarika 5 mm. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa 2-3 majasi akaonda, achibvumira jasi rimwe nerimwe kuti riome. Izvi zvinobvisa kutsemuka uye kudzikira, izvo zvinowanzoitika kana uchiisa putty mune imwe gobvu layer.
Putty yakaomeswa zvachose inofanira kunyatsocheneswa nesandpaper kuitira kuti nzvimbo yaro ive kunyange nependi isina kukuvara. Kana iyo putty ikanamatira kune sandpaper, zvinoreva kuti haisati yaoma zvakakwana. Kune nzvimbo dzakakura, zviri nyore kushandisa grinder, zvishoma nezvishoma kushandura mavhiri abrasive kubva kune yakaoma kusvika kune yakanyanya kunaka. Dzimwe nguva mushure mekuita jecha zvingave zvakakosha kuisa rimwe jasi.
Dzivisa kuwana mvura pane putty, kuitira kuti irege kukonzera kuzvimba. Nekuda kweiyo hygroscopicity ye putty, iwe zvakare haufanirwe kushanda nayo mukamuri ine hunyoro hwakanyanya (kupfuura 80%).
Usati watanga, bata putty yakacheneswa nemweya muchena.
Anti-corrosion priming
Pasina primer, pendi ichatanga kuzvimba uye kutsemuka nekufamba kwenguva. Basa rose richava pasina. An anti-corrosion primer ichawedzera kudzivirira muviri wesimbi kubva kune ngura.
Iyo primer inofanira kushandiswa mumucheka mutete, zvishoma kutora nzvimbo dzisina kukuvara dzependi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo primer ichazadza pores uye zvakasara zvisiri izvo zve putty.
Mushure mekuoma kwakakwana, iyo primer inofanira kuiswa jecha uye kucheneswa neguruva nemarara. Inenge majasi maviri anofanira kuiswa, rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuomeswa uye kubatwa nenzira imwechete. Nguva yekuomeswa kweiyo primer pasi pemamiriro akajairika ndeye 2 ... maawa mana, asi inogona kunge yakasiyana, tarisa izvi mumirayiridzo yekushandisa.
Nekushandisa iyo primer, unogona kushandisa primer pfuti ine nozzle dhayamita ye 1,7 ... 1,8 mm, uye yekukuya - grinder. Paunenge uchiisa jecha, zvakakosha kuti urege kudarika uye usabvisa zvachose primer. Iyo primer inowanikwawo mune aerosol packaging.
Kugadzirira kupenda zvakananga
Kamwe zvakare tarisa kuti muchina wacho hauna guruva, zvino shandisa masking tepi kuvhara nzvimbo dzisingafaniri kupendwa, uye kuputira mavhiri nefirimu inodzivirira.
Zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa pende kubva mupurasitiki uye rubber, saka zviri nani kubvisa mapurasitiki uye zvikamu zverubha. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, vafukidze netepi yakakosha yekudzivirira. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, masking tape kana kuputira kwepurasitiki yakakodzera.
Nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kupenda dzinofanira kupukuta zvakare nemweya wakachena uye kumirira kusvikira yaoma.
Usati wapenda, motokari haifaniri kumira muzuva, kuitira kuti simbi yemuviri isapisa.
Kupenda
Iyo enamel inofanira kuderedzwa neine solvent kune inodiwa kuenderana, izvo zvinodiwa pakushandisa pfuti yekupfapfaidza. Kuti utarise, nyura tsvimbo yesimbi yakaonda (mbambo, semuenzaniso) mupende uye uverenge kuti madonhwe mangani anodonha kubva pairi pasekondi. Pakushanda kwakajairika, panofanira kunge paine 3 ... 4.
Pendi yakanyungudutswa inofanirwa kusefa, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza neiyo nylon stocking, kuitira kuti mapundu arege kuwira mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.
Iyo optimum nozzle dhayamita inotsamira pane viscosity yepende. Ungangoda kuyedza pane imwe nzvimbo yekuyedza. Kutanga, edza nozzle ine dhayamita ye1,2 kana 1,4 mm, isa kumanikidza ku2,5 ... 3,0 atmospheres. Aerosol enamel inowanzoda kuzununguswa kwemaminitsi mashoma.
Usati wapenda, tarisa zvakare kuti hapana guruva kana zvidimbu zvekune dzimwe nyika panzvimbo inofanira kupendwa.
Kana usina kukanganwa nezvemidziyo yekudzivirira - yekufemerera, pendi mask, magirovhosi, magurovhosi - ipapo unogona kuenderera wakananga kukupenda.
Paunenge uchipenda zvakakwana motokari yose, unofanira kutanga nemukati uye yakavanzika nzvimbo, wozogadzirisa denga, magonhi nembiru, ipapo hood uye trunk, uye pakupedzisira mapapiro.
Kupfapfaidza pendi kunoitwa neyunifomu, kufamba kwakatsetseka kumusoro uye pasi kubva kure ne15 ... 20 centimita.
Maviri, kana zvirinani, majasi matatu anofanirwa kuiswa, aine nguva yemaminitsi makumi matatu kuti aome. Iyo pendi yega yega nyowani nyowani inofanira kunge yakawedzera mvura, uye chinhambwe kubva pamuromo kusvika kumusoro chinopendwa chinofanira kuwedzera zvishoma - kusvika 30 ... 30 cm pachikamu chechitatu.
Kana, panguva yekushandiswa kwepende, marara kana zvipembenene zvakapinda pairi, inofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka ne tweezers, uye zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kukanganisa chete mushure mekuoma kwakakwana.
Pakupisa kwekamuri, zvinotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kuti uome zvachose, asi zviri nani kumirira mazuva maviri. Kana kuchitonhora mugaraji, pendi inotora nguva yakareba kuti iome. Usaomesa motokari yakapendwa muzuva.
Usakanganwa kushambidza pfuti yekupfapfaidza pakarepo mushure mekushandisa, zvikasadaro pendi yakaomeswa kubva mukati ichakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo kana kuidzima.
Varnishing
Kana iyo pende yakaoma zvachose, varnish yakajeka inoshandiswa pamusoro payo.
Iyo varnish inogadzirirwa maererano nemirairo uye yakazadzwa mupfuti. Kazhinji 2-3 majasi anoshandiswa, achiomesa kwemaminitsi gumi. Pamusana wega wega mutsva, zvishoma zvishoma zvakatetepa zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kune varnish kuti iwedzere mvura.
Polishing
Zvakakodzera kupedzisa basa nekupenya, kunyanya kana zvirema zviduku zvakamuka panguva yekupenda, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwezvimedu zviduku kana zvipembenene.
Kutanga, nzvimbo yacho inosanganiswa neakanaka emery kusvikira zvikanganiso zvabviswa zvachose. Zvadaro, kuti uwane sheen inobwinya, kukwenenzvera kunoitwa pachishandiswa muchina wekukwenenzvera. Inotanga neabrasive paste uye inopera nepepuru yekupedzisa.
Onawo
