Nzira yekukwevera zvakanaka mota ine otomatiki transmission (variator) uye manual transmission (mechanics)
Zviri mukati
Maitiro ekukwevera mota imwe neimwe akaomesesa maererano nevatyairi vanoteedzera chengetedzo zviyero uye zvazvino mirau, uye zvimwe zvirambidzo zvinoiswa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye mamiriro avo ehunyanzvi.
Sezvo iwe unogona kupinda mumamiriro akafanana chero nguva, zvinodikanwa kuti mumwe nemumwe wevatyairi azive izvi zvese pasina kukundikana.
Mhando dzekudhonza mota
Kusingabatanidzi marudzi ese eexotics, nzira nhatu huru dzekudhonza dzinogona kusiyaniswa, zvichienderana nesangano remakinika yekubatanidza pakati pemotokari.
Pane inochinjika hitch
Iyi nzira ndiyo yakareruka maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita, asi panguva imwechete iyo inonyanya kudiwa pane kugona kwevatyairi. Muchokwadi, mota mbiri dzichafamba imwe mushure meimwe nekutyorwa kwakakomba kwechinhambwe.
Wese munhu aive kumashure kwevhiri remota yekukurumidzira yakadhonzwa nenzira iyi anoziva kuti ndeapi manzwiro anomuka panguva imwe chete. Kunyanya sezvaunodarika kumhanya kunonzwisisika.
Basa guru nderemutyairi wemota iri mberi. Mutemo wekutanga waanofanira kutevedzera ndewokugara achizviisa panzvimbo yeumwe munhu, anenge asina rubatsiro kune rumwe rutivi rwetambo.
Kutarisira kunofanira kutorwa mukugadzirira kwechikamu chezvinyorwa. Iyo tambo inofanirwa kusungirirwa chete kune yakajairwa eyelets, hoko kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa. Iyo inonyanya kudiwa kuti ikwanise kutambanudza elastically uye ine yakakwana mutoro margin.
Tambo yakaputsika inogona kuva chombo chekukanda-chaicho, mhepo yemhepo haisi chipingamupinyi pairi, tisingatauri vanhu. Anogara ari ma carabiner, masheche akasarudzika, asi asiri akajairika loop kana bharumu kiyi inopinzwa mairi, ichave yakavimbika yekusimbisa.
Mitemo inoda kuti tambo icherechedzwe nekusiyanisa mireza matsvuku uye machena ehukuru hwakadzorwa uye huwandu. Hazvinyatsooneki kune vamwe, uye mumwe munhu angaedza kupfuura, kana kuti zvakanyanya, kupfuura pakati pemotokari.
Mabhandi echigaro chemota ane simba rakawanda anogona kuve anokurumidza kutsiva tambo, asi zvinhu izvi ndezvemamiriro asina tariro anotyisidzira vashandi. Kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chinhambwe pakati pemabumpers anodiwa nemitemo.
Vasati vatyaira, vatyairi vanofanirwa kubvumirana pane hunhu hwemasaini ekumisa masaini uye maneuver, pamwe chete nenzira chaiyo yekufamba. Nomuzvarirwo, kunyange mumotokari yakashata, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwearamu kana kuisa chiratidzo chinonyatsozivikanwa kubva pane chinosungirwa seti, ita shuwa kuti chiratidzo chezwi chiri kushanda uye mhepo inocheneswa.
Ehe, iyo mabhureki system uye chidhiraivho chinofanira kushanda, kupisa kunofanirwa kuvhurwa uye kutariswa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti vhiri rirege kukiya. Iwe unogona kubvisa zvibatanidza kubva kune ignition coil uye iyo exciter mhepo yejenareta kuchengetedza yakasara simba rebhatiri.
Paunenge uchityaira kwenguva yakareba, zvinokwanisika kudzidzira kuchinja mabhatiri pakati pemotokari kuti irambe iri munzvimbo yakachajwa, kana izvi zvichigoneka.
Izvo hazvifanirwe kuuya sechishamiso kuderedza kushanda kwemabhureki nekuda kweiyo inoperative booster. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kudziyisa uye mhepo inofefetera haizoshandewo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa vafambi kubva mukamuri yevatyairi nekuvaendesa kumota inotungamira.
Kudzora kwemuchina unotungamira kunoda kutariswa kaviri, zvese maererano nehunyanzvi uye mutoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzvibate kuseri kwevhiri remota yekutanga zvakanyatsonaka, shandisa alarm, usamhanye uye uve nekufungidzira kune imwe mota. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve yako wega mota, usaremedze kutapurirana uye kuita zvakanaka.
Pakurova kwakaoma
Iyi nzira yekubuda nayo inowanzotarwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwebraking system. Izvo zvinodiwa zvakakosha hazvichinje, chete mubvunzo wedaro haubatanidzwe, sezvo kureba pakati pemotokari kwakagadziriswa.
Kutyaira munyaya iyi kwakafanana nekushandisa turera. Chete pasina mabhureki uye neakakosha misa, iyo kazhinji isingabvumirwe. Icho chinhu ichi chinogadzira zvese zvinogumira.
Hazvidikanwi zvakanyanya kuve nemusiyano mukuru mukurema chaiko kwemota. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kushandisa tambo, kugadzirisa mabhureki panzvimbo yacho kana kudana rori. Mukuwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvekushandisa tsvimbo hazvina kugadzirwa.
With partial loading
Nzira yacho inoshandiswa kana ekisero imwe chete yemotokari inodhonzwa iri muchimiro chakanaka. Mota yakashongedzerwa chete ndiyo inogona kuita semuponesi.
Kubatsira kuchava mukana wekushandiswa muchando, apo dzimwe nzira dzese dzakarambidzwa kana dzisingadiwi.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo steering system, mabhureki, kukuvara kwemagetsi pane imwe yeaxles inobvumidzwa. Asi iwe unozoda mudziyo wekusimudza, crane kana winch, kuisa muchina munzvimbo yaunoda.
Nzira yekudhonza mota
Iyo ine yayo peculiarities yekufamba, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutapurirana kwemota yakabatwa.
With manual transmission
Hapana chakakosha chinodiwa munyaya iyi. Zvakakwana kuisa gear lever munzvimbo isina kwazvakarerekera.
Pamota dzese-mavhiri, ita shuwa kuti musiyano wepakati hauna kuvharika.
Ne gearbox otomatiki injini yakadzimwa
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kujaira iwe nemirayiridzo yekushandisa kune imwe mota. Mamwe marudzi e otomatiki ekufambisa anobvumira kudhonza pasina kurembera dhiraivha ekisero chete kwechinhambwe chipfupi.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mafuta emukati mebhokisi anogona kuitiswa nepombi ingave kubva kune inopinza shaft, kureva, kubva injini, kana kubva yechipiri, ndiko kuti, pombi inogona kushanda kubva kutenderera kwemavhiri. .
Dzimwe nguva zviri nani kudzima shafts kubva kumavhiri ekutyaira, saka rudzi rwegiya bhokisi harina basa.
Chero zvazvingava, kune miganhu yekumhanya pamwero we40-50 km / h, uye mutengi anotamiswa kune kwaakarerekera chinzvimbo. Kana bhokisi risina kuvharwa mune imwe yegiya.
With variator
Zvimiro zveinoramba ichichinjika yekufambisa mudziyo inoda kuibvisa kubva pamavhiri ekutyaira paunenge uchidhonza. Zvikasadaro, uchafanirwa kufamba chete neinjini ichimhanya.
Sarudzo inofanirawo kunge iri munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, kumhanya kunogumira, sezvakaita chinhambwe. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kune bhuku rekushandisa rakapihwa nemuchina kuti uwane zvisingakwanisi.
Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana uye hapana mitemo yakafanana. Chinhu chimwe chete chakajairika ndechekuti mabhokisi akadaro anotonyanya kudiwa pakupihwa kwemafuta kubva papombi inofambiswa neinjini. Mutengo wekugadzirisa kunokwanisika wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura chero yakazara-yakazara-mutoro werori sevhisi.
Muzviitiko zvipi zvinorambidzwa kudhonza motokari?
Pasina kubata pamipimo yehunyanzvi yakatotaurwa, tinogona kurangarira kuvepo kweMitemo yeMugwagwa uye mapurisa emigwagwa.
- Mutyairi wemotokari yekutanga anofanira kunge ane makore maviri echiitiko;
- Motokari dzinoramba dziri vatori vechikamu mumusangano, saka zvose zvinodiwa zvemagwaro, zviratidzo uye chiedza zvinochengetedzwa;
- Kutyaira netirailer hakufanirwe kurambidzwa pachikamu ichi chemugwagwa;
- Iwe haugone kukweva midhudhudhu, kunyanya mopeds uye mabhasikoro, uye ivo pachavo;
- Motokari imwe chete ndiyo inogona kudhonzwa uye isina turera;
- Hazvibviri kukweva pane inochinjika hitch muaizi;
- Kutungamira uye mabhureki anofanirwa kunge ari muhurongwa hwekushanda kwakanaka, zvikasadaro kurodha zvishoma chete kunobvumidzwa mune yekutanga kesi uye yakaomesesa hitch mune yechipiri.
Chero zvazvingava, haufaniri kuenda pakarepo kunzvimbo dzakabatikana, asi tarisa kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, zviri nani pasina kupindira, chete wobva wawedzera kukurumidza uye kurova mugwagwa.
