Nzira yekutanga motokari yedhiziri mumhepo inotonhora?

Chando inguva yekuedza kune vese vatyairi pasina kusarudzika. Uye kune vatyairi vemotokari dzedhiziri, chando chinopa mamwe matambudziko. Hongu, injini yedhiziri ine zvakawanda zvakanakira, asi kushanda kwayo munguva yechando kunoda kuwedzera kutarisisa. Zvisinei, nekugadzirira kwakakodzera kwemotokari, kutanga injini munguva yechando hakuzokonzeri matambudziko makuru. Ngationei izvo zvinoda kufanooneswa pachine nguva.

Sei injini yedhiziri isingatangi mukutonhora kwekunze?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei injini isingatangi zvakanaka kana ichitonhora. Isu tinonyora zvimwe zvakajairika:

• kudzvinyirira kwakaderera mumasilinda;
• mitsara yemafuta nechando mazviri;
• injini yemafuta yakakora;
• yakaderera bhatiri mwero, isina kunaka yekutanga;
• akakundikana kupenya plugs;
• mhepo muhuni system;
• pombi yejekiseni isina kunaka nemajekiseni.

Nzira yekutanga injini yedhiziri mumhepo inotonhora?

Kugonesa kutanga kwechando, injini yedhiziri inoshandisa plugs inopenya - zvishandiso zvinokurumidza kupisa imba yekupisa mukati memasekondi mashoma. Mushure mekushandura kiyi yekudzima, chiratidzo chekushanda kwemakenduru (kazhinji spiral) chinovhenekera pane chiridzwa, icho chinobuda mushure memasekonzi maviri kusvika mashanu, zvichienderana nekupisa kweinjini - unogona kubatidza yekutanga. Pamota dzine bhatani rekutanga injini, zvese zviri nyore: mushure mekudzvanya bhatani, iyo system pachayo inochengetedza iyo inodiwa kumbomira kusvika iyo yekutanga yavhurwa.

Mumamiriro ekunyanya kutonhora, unogona kubatidza plugs dzinopenya kakawanda mumutsara nekubatidza kiyi yekubatidza, asi kwete kubatidza bhatani, kana nekudzvanya bhatani rekutanga usina kubata brake pedal (yekutanga haibatike mune ino. nyaya). Asi aya atove matanho akawandisa echando chakanyanya kutonhora, nekuti injini dzemazuva ano dzedhiziri, pakushandisa dhiziri yechando mafuta nemafuta akakodzera, zvinotanga nyore kekutanga mushure mekumira kwehusiku kunyangwe -30 madhigirii.

Nzira yekushandisa sei injini ye dizeli munguva yechando?

Zvimiro zvekushanda kweinjini dzedhiziri munguva yechando imhaka yekuvapo kwechando, umo mafuta anoita zvisingaite, semhedzisiro yekusashanda zvakanaka kunoitika nezvimwe zvinhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pakupisa kwakadzika, mafuta edhiziri ane simba rinokuvadza pamidziyo yemafuta uye injini pachayo, nokuti inowedzera.

Kubatsira kukuru kweinjini yedhiziri ndiko kushanda kwayo kwemafuta, ayo anowanikwa nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya mukamuri yekupisa, izvo zvisiri izvo muinjini yepeturu, uko kupisa kunoitika nekuda kwekupihwa kwe spark uchishandisa spark plug. . Mumwe mutsauko pakati peinjini idzi ndewekuti mweya uri mugetsi remagetsi rinopihwa rakaparadzana nemafuta. Dizeli inowana musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo. Mukuwedzera, dhiziri dzinogara kwenguva refu. Iyo yakakwira torque inogadzirwa nemota inobvumira mota kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Imhaka yeizvi kuti dizeli rinoshandiswa muSUVs nemarori.

Chinhu chikuru chakakanganisika chemota dzese dzinofambiswa nedhiziri ndechekuti dzinoda kushanda kwakaringana kweinjini yedhiziri, nekuti inonyanya kusarudzika uye ichiisa zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya pamafuta, kunyanya munguva yechando. Mafuta ezuva ane parafini. Pakupisa kwakanaka, izvi hazvikanganisi kushanda kwemotokari nenzira ipi zvayo, zvisinei, kana kutonhora kunouya, mafuta anova nemakore, uye mafiritsi anotanga kuvharwa neshinda dzeparafini. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota haigone kutangwa.

Kutanga injini yedhiziri, unoda bhatiri rine simba. Iyo chaiyo capacitance mukutonhora inoderera, semugumisiro wekuti mangwanani haigoni kupa huwandu hunodiwa hwekutanga ikozvino. Kuti udzivise izvi, usiku zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari uye kuiunza muimba inodziya.

Kana injini isingatangi, inodikanwa dziisa motokari muimba inopisa. Asi, kana izvi zvisingaitike, unogona kushandisa mvura inopisa kana blowtorch yekupisa (iyi nzira haina kuchengeteka zvachose). Munyaya iyi, zvakare, zvakakosha kufunga nezve chaiyo yeinjini yemhando iyi. Chekutanga, injini yedhiziri ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, pausina basa uye mukutonhora zvakanyanya kuoma kuidziya. Chechipiri nuance ndechekuti kuita kweinjini pakusina basa (minimum kumhanya) kunoratidza kuderera kwemafuta muinjini yekuzora system uye inoreva kuoma kwekushanda mamiriro. Nokudaro, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeye kudziya 5-10 maminitsi, zvichienderana nekunze kwekushisa kwemhepo. Munguva iyi yenguva, chinotonhodza chinodziya kusvika 40-50 madhigirii celsius, oiri inonyunguduka, zvikamu zvinodziya, uye mafuta ari mumasilinda anopisa zvakazara.

Mushure mekudziya-up, tanga zvakanaka kufamba nekumhanya kwakaderera uye giya rakaderera. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, hapana kupfuura 1-2 maminetsi ekudziya injini yedhiziri isati yatyaira ichave yakakwana, uye kana uchityaira, injini ichadziya zvachose uye nekukurumidza.

Kuda kuteerera pamhando uye mamiriro einjini mafuta. Zvakakosha kuzadza mafuta chete anokurudzirwa nemugadziri, uye izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda sezvinobvira, somuenzaniso, makiromita masere kusvika mapfumbamwe emakiromita. Munguva yechando, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza injini nemafuta chete ayo anoitirwa kushanda kwedhiziri simba unit munguva yechando.

Additives mafuta edhiziri agara achizivikanwa nevatyairi vemazuva ano.

Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinowedzera zvine zvinangwa zvakasiyana:

• Complex additives inowedzera nhamba yecetane, kuchenesa jekiseni system, kudzivirira kupupa furo uye kuita se anti-corrosion additives.
• Iyo inonzi "antigels" inodzivirira kutonhora kwemafuta munguva yechando pakudziya kwakadzika se -47 degrees.
• Inowedzera majekiseni einjini majekiseni uye plunger pairs mune yakakwirira yekumanikidza mafuta pombi.
• Zviwedzere zvinodzivirira hunyoro kubva mukupenya muhuturu system.
• Additives pakuderedza utsi.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei motokari yedhiziri yechando?

Mitemo yekugadzirira injini yedhiziri yemamiriro ekushanda pane yakaderera tembiricha inonangwa zvakanyanya pakuwedzera kudzvinyirira. Kusati kwatanga kutonhora, ita zvinotevera:

• Tarisa kumanikidza uye, kana kwakaderera, tsvaga uye bvisa chikonzero;
• Zadza injini nemafuta akagadzirirwa kushanda kwechando;
• Tsiva mafirita;
• Clean nozzles;
• Ita shuwa kuti iyo yakakwirira yekumanikidza mafuta pombi iri kushanda nemazvo;
• Tarisa maplugs anopenya.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunyangwe matanho aya akacherechedzwa, hapazovi nematambudziko nekutanga injini yedhiziri pane inotonhora.