Nderipi bhatiri rekusarudza kumota?

Bhatiri (bhatiri - bhatiri) ndiwo moyo wemagetsi wemotokari dzedu. Iye zvino nekombuta yemuchina, basa rayo riri kuwedzera kukosha. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukarangarira iwo makuru mabasa, pane matatu chete awo:

1. Kana simba radzimwa, simba kumagetsi emagetsi anodiwa kumota, semuenzaniso, iyo-bhodhi komputa, alarm, wachi, marongero (zvese dashboard uye kunyange zvigaro, nekuti zvinodzorwa nemagetsi pamotokari zhinji dzekunze. )
2. Kutanga injini. Basa guru - pasina bhatiri, haungatangi injini.
3. Pasi pemitoro inorema, kana jenareta isingakwanise kutsungirira, bhatiri rakabatana uye rinopa simba rakaunganidzwa mariri (asi izvi zvinoitika kashoma), kana jenareta yatove pakufema kwayo kwekupedzisira.

Nderipi bhatiri rekusarudza kumota?

Paunosarudza bhatiri, unofanirwa kuterera kune zvinotevera pfungwa:

1. Zuva rekugadzira uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kutanga, tarisa pakaitwa bhatiri. Kana bhatiri rave rakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba (mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura), unofanira kufungisisa usati watenga. Kana bhatiri rikasashanda, rinobuda. Munguva yechando, mabhatiri anowanzochengeterwa muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye matura haawanzo kupiswa. Izvi zvichakanganisawo kubhadharisa bhatiri.
2. Battery simba. Imwe pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika pakusarudza bhatiri ndeyekuti iyo yakakwirira simba, iyo inogara kwenguva refu. Izvi hazvisizvo, sezvo alternator mumotokari yako ichigadzira imwe huwandu hwekutanga ikozvino kune bhatiri yakaiswa mairi nekukasira. Uye kana iwe ukaisa bhatiri yepamusoro-soro, jenereta haizokwanisi kuibhadhara kusvika kumagumo. Uye pamwe chete, nekuisa bhatiri yehuwandu hudiki, ichagamuchira yakawedzera huwandu hwekubhadhara uye ichakurumidza kukundikana.

Kugona kunofanirwa kuenderana nekukosha kunotsanangurwa mumirairo. Kana wakaisa zvimwe zvemagetsi pamushini wako, ungangoda humwe huwandu. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kubvunzana natenzi.

1. Terminal kuronga. Mune mamwe mabhatiri, iyo polarity yematerminals inogona kuchinjwa. Zvose zvinoenderana nemotokari yako, iyo mubheteri yefekitari inogona kuva ne "plus" kurudyi, uye "minus" kuruboshwe. Kuti urege kumhanya kudzokera kuchitoro, tarisa mberi kuti nzvimbo yezviteshi mubhatiri itsva inofanana nemotokari yako.
2. Battery zviyero. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kana bhatiri idzva rakakura kudarika bhatiri refekitari, haringakodzeri mukamuri rakapiwa kwaro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, panogona kunge pasina waya dzakakwana kuti dzibatanidze. Usati watenga, usave neusimbe uye kuyera zviyero ne tepi chiyero.

Ndeapi marudzi emabhatiri emotokari aripo?

Mabhatiri ese ane marudzi matatu:

1. Chengetedzo-isina - aya mabhatiri ane mapulagi akavharwa ekuwedzera kumusoro kwe electrolyte.
2. Kuchengetedza kwakaderera. Ivo vanosiyana pakuti mapulagi ekukwidza kumusoro kwe electrolyte haana kuvharwa mazviri. Chavanotadza ndechekuti vanoda kugara vachitarisirwa: kuwedzera electrolyte uye kuchaja zvizere kamwe chete pagore.
3. Serviced (inogadziriswa). Kana mahwendefa akapfupika mubhatiri rakadaro, anogona kutsiviwa, asi sezvo mahwendefa ane simba rakaderera, izvi zvinoitwa zvakanyanya kashoma. Kudiwa kwerudzi urwu rwebhatiri hakusi kwakanyanya.

Kuti usiyanise pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri, unofanirwa kuonana nemutengesi, sezvo vagadziri havaratidzi kuti bhatiri nderipi.

Kurongeka kwemabhatiri ekugadzirisa kunowanikwa zvakanyanya nekuumbwa kwema electrode, pamwe chete nemhando dze electrolyte. Kune marudzi masere emabhatiri emotokari pamwe chete:

• Antimony. Kana tikataura pamusoro pezvisingabvumirwi zvakakodzera, zvino iyi ndiyo mari yavo yakaderera, kusava nehanya uye kushorwa kwekubuda kwakadzika. Kukanganisa: huru yekuzvibvisa, kuderera kwekutanga ikozvino, hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa (3-4 makore ekushandiswa kwekushingaira), kutya kukanda uye kutendeuka.
• Antimony yakaderera. Izvo zvisingarambiki zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera uye yakaderera mwero wekuzviburitsa panguva yekuchengetedza, kana uchienzaniswa neanofananidzira antimony. Ivo zvakare vanonyanya kusateedzera kumagetsi emagetsi emota, saka anogona kushandiswa pane akawanda akasiyana e-on-board network - madonhwe emagetsi haatombokuvadzi kwavari, kusiyana nemabhatiri epamberi.
• calcium. Vane simba guru uye simba guru rekutanga. Imwe bhenefiti yavo ndeyeyero yekuzviburitsa, iyo 70% yakaderera pane yakaderera-antimony. Saka mabhatiri e-calcium anogona kuchengetwa pasina kushandiswa kune chinangwa chaanoda kwenguva yakareba. Nekushandiswa kwekushingaira mumotokari, chigadzirwa chakadaro hachigari kupfuura makore 5-6. Pakati pezvikanganiso - ivo vanotya kutendeuka uye zvakanyanya kushivirira zvakadzika kubuda. Kana 3-4 nguva vakarasikirwa zvachose simba, ipapo simba resimba richaderera ne80% uye hazvizogoneki kudzorera. Mazhinji eaya akazara ekuburitsa ma cycle anotumira bhatiri remota kune zvimedu. Rimwe dambudziko nderekunzwa kwakanyanya kune madonhwe emagetsi.
• Hybrid. Sanganisa zvakanakira antimony uye calcium mabhatiri. Vanoda kuchengetedzwa (kushongedza nemvura yakasvibiswa kunodiwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega), asi hazvidi kungwarira kwakadai sezvigadzirwa zvine antimony. Kuramba kwakanaka kune zvakadzika zvinobuda uye overcharges. Madonhwe emagetsi haasiwo anoparadza kwavari semabhatiri e calcium. Vanotengeswa nemutengo wakanyanya kuenzana kune avo anobatsira zvivakwa uye vanoshandira makore mashanu.
• Gel. Iyo electrolyte iri mune gel-yakafanana mamiriro, ndicho chikonzero haibvi semugumisiro wekusava nehanya. Iyo gel haina kuvira kure, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukati anodzivirirwa zvakavimbika kubva pakupisa uye kudurura. Ivo havatyi kutenderera uye kuzununguka, ivo vanoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekukurumidza kubhadhariswa, vanogona kutsungirira akati wandei-chaji-kuburitsa ma cycles uye haaparare. Vanoshanda kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Kukanganisa - mutengo, kusashivirira kutonhora kwechando, ivo vanofanirwa kubhadhariswa vachishandisa midziyo yakakosha ine voltage ye15-14,4 V, havabvumiri madonhwe emagetsi uye mapfupi maseketi.
  
  Iyi ishanduro yakavandudzwa yebhatiri yegel. Ivo havatsamiri zvakanyanya pane yekuchaja voltage, haina kunzwira tsitsi kune mapfupi maseketi uye kutsungirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze zviri nani. Nekudaro, ivo havana kusimba maererano nekushivirira kune kuchaja-kuburitsa matenderera, kutarisana zvakanyanya nekudzika kwakadzika uye kuburitsa nekukurumidza kana yachengetwa kunze kwegrid. Hupenyu hwesevhisi ndeye 10-15 makore.
  
  Mabhatiri emotokari akadaro akazviratidza zvakanaka panzendo mumaguta makuru, kwaunowanzofanira kumira pamarobhoti uye kumira mumigwagwa. Ivo vanoramba zvakadzika zvinobuda zvakanaka, zvisingaite pasina kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvinobatsira semugumisiro wekurasikirwa kwechaji. Nekuda kwekusimba kwesimba rakawanda uye mafambiro akanaka ekutanga mukutonhora nekupisa kwekunze, anoshanda zvakatsiga uye haana ngura. Bhatiri reEFB haridi kushandirwa panguva yekushandiswa. Iyo inokwanisa pasina kuomerwa uye kuparara kwezvivakwa kutsungirira akati wandei kubhadharisa-kuburitsa ma cycles.
• Alkaline. Vanoshivirira zvakadzika zvinoyerera zvakanaka uye kuzviburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma. Ivo vane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, vakawedzera kushorwa nekuwedzeredza, uye kurarama zvakanaka nechando. Dambudziko guru nemabhatiri e-alkaline ndiyo inonzi "memory effect", apo, kana yabudiswa zvakanyanya, bhatiri rinogona kuyeuka muganhu wekubuda uye nguva inotevera ichangopa simba kusvika pachikumbaridzo ichi. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa pamichina yakakosha.

Nzira yekusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera remotokari yako?

Sarudza bhatiri remota rinobva pane zvaunoda chete uye usadzingirire simba. Chiyero chikuru chekusarudza ndiyo mari uye hukama hwayo nehutano hwekushanda. Iyo yakachipa uye panguva imwechete iyo isina simba sarudzo ndeye antimony accumulators. Inokodzera mota yekare yemumba, iyo isingaite kune magetsi. Asi kunyangwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi, kunyangwe mutengo wakaderera haugone kuchengetedza antimony. Zviri nani kutora antimony yakaderera shanduro ichave yakadhura zvishoma, asi kune rumwe rutivi, zviri nyore kuiwana pakutengesa, uye mvura iri mairi haina kuvira nekukurumidza, uye hupenyu hwebasa hwakareba.

Calcium mhando dzinodhura zvakapetwa kaviri sedzeaantimony. Muridzi wemotokari anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri harina kubviswa zvachose uye chenjerera kudonha kwemagetsi kamwe kamwe. Iyi sarudzo inokodzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzemazuva ano, kusasanganisa mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzakakwana "dzinokara" maererano nemagetsi.

Hybrid mamodheru maererano nemutengo uye anobatsira zvivakwa zviri pakati pakati peantimony necalcium aya: haana simba senge calcium, asi panguva imwe chete iwo anodarika antimony mune zvese zvinhu, kusanganisira nguva yekuchengetedza (iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera distilled. mvura pamwedzi 5-6). Kune mota isingatarisirwi uye muridzi ane hunyanzvi, iyi sarudzo ndiyo yakanyanya kukwana.

EFB, AGM uye gel Mabhatiri anogadzirirwa mota dzinodhura dzine zvinhu zvakawanda zvemagetsi. Chipingamupinyi chikuru pakutenga mabhatiri akadaro kune akajairika mutyairi mutengo. Kana mutengo weEFB uchigona kudhonzwa nemunhu ane avhareji mari, saka gel ivaraidzo chete kune vakapfuma vatyairi kana kune avo vanoda mabhatiri ane simba-akakwira kubva kuhunyanzvi maficha.

Iyo yekutanga inoda avhareji ye350-400 A kuti itange injini kunyangwe kuchitonhora, saka mafambiro ekutanga e500 A akawanda. Mazhinji mabhatiri ecalcium uye mahybrid ane huwandu hwe60 Ah akagadzirirwa simba iri. Naizvozvo, kutenga zvigadzirwa zvegel ine yekutanga ikozvino ye1 A kune vazhinji vatyairi vane mota kubva kune yakajairika chikamu chiri kutambisa mari. Kunyangwe kune varidzi vemhando yepamusoro mota, hapana chikonzero chesimba remazuva ano gel uye AGM mabhatiri. Iyo yakanaka calcium kana hybrid bhatiri inovaenderana navo.

Kamwe bhatiri rinodiwa rasarudzwa, unofanira kutarisa kushanda kwayo. Kuti uite izvi, batanidza plug yekuremedza kwairi uye kuyera iyo isina basa voltage, pamwe nepasi pemutoro. Mhepo isina basa haifaniri kunge iri pasi pe12,5 V, uye pasi pemutoro, mushure memasekonzi gumi ekushanda - kwete pasi pe10 V.

Kana mutengesi akanga asina forogo yemutoro, unofanira kufunga nezvekuchinja chitoro. Zvakaipa zvakare kuedza bhatiri ne12 volt girobhu. Zviyero zvakadaro hazvisi kuratidza kuvimbika uye kusimba kwebhatiri.

Tinokupa zano kuti utenge mabhatiri panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutengesa. Muzvitoro zvakadaro, iwe unogona kutenga chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro, uye kana wakaroora, bhatiri richatsiviwa iwe. Chinonyanya kukosha, usakanganwa kutarisa kadhi yewaranti uye chengeta risiti.

Yeuka kuti usati wachinja bhatiri, unofanira kutarisa mamiriro emagetsi uye mutangi mumotokari yako. Zvingave kuti bhatiri yako yakarongeka zvakakwana, asi dambudziko rakasiyana, uye kana risina kugadziriswa, bhatiri idzva haringagari kwenguva refu.