Nzira yekutsvaira injini yekutonhora system? Nzira uye nzira
Injini yekutonhodza system inoita basa rakakosha - inochengetedza tembiricha yekushanda pamwero unogamuchirwa. Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, mabasa eiyo inotonhorera akawedzera zvakanyanya: kupisa kwemhepo yekudziya, injini kutonhora kwemafuta, otomatiki kutapurirana kutonhora, turbocharging masisitimu. Zviri pachena kuti injini yakakosha yakadaro inofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanaka.
Pamotokari zhinji dzemazuva ano, kutonhora kwemvura kunoiswa uchishandisa antifreeze kana yekuRussia mumwe wake - antifreeze. Kunyangwe kune vanhu - sekutonga, varidzi vemotokari dzemakore ekare ekugadzira - vanoshandisa yakajairika mvura yakasvibiswa.
Kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekutonhora
Vagadziri vemotokari vanopa huwandu hwematanho ekuchengetedza kutonhora system. Mutemo wakanyanya kukosha ndewe kugara uchitarisa mwero weantifreeze mutangi yekuwedzera uye kumusoro kumusoro kana zvichidikanwa. Zvimwe zviitiko:
- kutarisa mamiriro e conductive hoses uye kuisa chisimbiso zvinhu;
- kutarisa zvikamu zvinofamba - pombi yemvura inotakura, fan, bhanhire dhiraivha;
- lubrication yemabhengi kana kutsiva kwavo kana zvichidikanwa;
- tarisa thermostat.
Zvakare, imwe yeanosungirwa maitiro ndeyekutsiva antifreeze. Iyo yekutsiva frequency inoratidzwa mumirayiridzo uye kazhinji iri 40-90 zviuru zvemakiromita. Mune dzimwe motokari dzemazuva ano, zvinogona kusachinjwa zvachose. Nekudaro, pamwe nekutsiviwa kweantifreeze, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa sisitimu kubva kune inoguma tsvina uye chiyero.
Kudiwa kwekuchenesa hurongwa hwekutonhora
Pasinei nokuti maitiro ose emotokari yemazuva ano akasimba sezvinobvira, kusvibiswa kubva kunze kuchiri kupinda mavari. Zvakare, sezvo zvinhu zvesimbi zveinjini zvinopera, kubuda uye kupisa kwemvura yehunyanzvi, dhipoziti yehunhu inoumbwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvidimbu zvakasiyana. Tsvina iyi yese inovhara mafuta nemitsara yekutonhodza. Mhedzisiro haina kunonoka kuuya:
- kupisa kweinjini;
- ingress yezvimedu mune mamwe aggregates uye maassemblies;
- kuderera kwekushanda kwegadziriro yekutonhora uye kukundikana kwayo.
Kana iyo inotonhorera icon yakavhenekerwa papaneru, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera antifreeze, kana kuti hose dzakavharwa uye injini iri kunyanya kupisa. Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri, chenesa iyo yekutonhodza system nechero antifreeze shanduko. Tinocherechedzawo kuti antifreezes uye antifreezes pachavo, pasi pesimba rekushisa kwepamusoro, vanorasikirwa nehupfumi hwavo, uye makemikari avo emakemikari anowedzera.
Nzira dzekuchenesa hurongwa hwekutonhora
Muchidimbu, nzira yekuchenesa yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
- mukati - kutsvaira sisitimu kubva mukati nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana;
- zvekunze - kugezesa radiator uye kuchenesa feni kubva fluff neguruva.
Kana iwe uine Karcher sink papurazi rako, izvo isu
yakambotaurwa paVodi.su, pasi pekumanikidzwa kudiki kwemvura, chenesa masero eradiyeta uye nekuwedzera kufamba pamusoro pawo nebhurashi rakapfava. Iyo feni inocheneswa neruoko nemucheka wakanyorova. Panofanira kunge pasina matambudziko nedanho rekuchenesa iri. Kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kuputsa radiator nekubvisa mapaipi ese uye kuibvisa kubva kumabhuraketi.
Kucheneswa kwemukati kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- tinodzima injini, kumirira kuti itonhorere pasi uye tibvise antifreeze - kutanga kubva kune radiator, uye kubva kune injini;
- isu tinokanganisa zvakasimba maburi ose uye tinodurura mumiririri wekuchenesa mutangi yekuwedzera;
- tinotanga injini toirega isingashande kwechinguva kana kutyaira imwe chinhambwe;
- dhonza rinse, uzadze nemvura yakasvibiswa kuti ubvise zvakasara zvechigadzirwa;
- dururira chikamu chitsva cheantifreeze.
Iyi ingori tsananguro yehurongwa hwekuita, sezvo zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvinoshanda zvakasiyana. Nokudaro, mirairo yemugadziri inofanira kuteverwa. Semuenzaniso, kana mota yako iri nyowani uye pasina matambudziko anoonekwa nekutonhodza, iwe unogona kungozadza mvura uye worega injini "ichityaira" zvishoma kuburikidza nehurongwa uye cylinder block inotonhorera jekete. Imwe mari inodururwa uye inoenderera mberi sezvinoratidzwa mumirayiridzo.
Kusarudza nzira yekutsvaira iyo yekutonhodza system
Kune akawanda akasiyana zvinwiwa uye flushes eradiator ari kutengeswa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoonekwa sezvinonyanya kushanda:
- LIQUI MOLY KÜHLER-REINIGER - yakanamirwa flush, inodhura zvakanyanya, asi inonyatso kunyungudutsa lime uye girizi deposits, haina makemikari ane hukasha;
- LIQUI MOLY KUHLER-AUSSENREINIGER - yekunze yekuchenesa radiator;
- Hi-Gear - 7-minute flush, zvakanyanya kuderera mukubudirira kune Liqui-Molly zvigadzirwa;
- Abro Radiator Flush haidhure, asi inoita basa rakanaka rekutsvaira mukati;
- Bizol R70 zvakare yakanyatso kuchenesa.
Muchidimbu, pamapeji echero chitoro chepamhepo chezvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvemotokari, kugezesa kweradiator kunounzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Paunosarudza, teerera kumakemikari uye mugadziri. Zvigadzirwa zvemakambani anozivikanwa akadai saMannol, Very Lube, Abro, LiquiMolly nevamwe vakapasa bvunzo dzinodiwa dzerabhoritari uye hazvizokuvadza zvinhu zverabha.
Kana iwe ukatenga fake yakachipa kubva kuChina, gadzirira chokwadi chekuti mushure meiyo nzira yekutsvaira, zvisimbiso zvepombi kana antifreeze hoses inogona kudonha.
Zvishandiso zvekushandisa zvekuchenesa radiator
Kana pasina chido chekushandisa zviuru zvakawanda zveRubles pakuchenesa, unogona kushandisa nzira dzekare dzekurukuru. Inokodzera chinangwa ichi:
- caustic soda;
- citric kana acetic asidhi;
- mukaka serum;
- zvinwiwa zvine shuga seCoca-Cola, Pepsi, Fanta (vamwe vanhu vanovarumbidza, asi hatingakurudzire kuzvishandisa pakutsvaira).
Caustic soda inoshandiswa chete kucheneswa kwekunze nemukati kwemhangura radiator. Kubata nealuminium kunorambidzwa, sezvo kuumbwa kwealkaline kunotungamira mukuparadzwa kweiyo molecular chimiro cheiyi simbi yakapfava.
Citric uye acetic acid inoshanda pakurwisa lime deposits, asi haigone kubata nekusvibiswa kwakakomba. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa, wedzera 50-100 gramu ye citric acid parita, kana hafu yerita yevhiniga pa10-litre bucket. Mukaka whey inodururwa mutangi uye vanofamba 50-100 km nayo, ipapo sisitimu inocheneswa nemvura yakasvibiswa uye inodururwa antifreeze.
Zvinwiwa zvinotapira zvakadai seCoca-Cola, Tarragon kana Fanta zvakakodzera kuchenesa mari kubva patina, vanoita basa rakanaka nemarara. Asi isu hatingakurudzire kuvadira mujini. Kutanga, shuga ine pfuma ye caramelization, ndiko kuti, inoomesa. Chechipiri, carbon dioxide inoita zvisingatarisirwi kana yasangana nesimbi. Chero zvazvingava, mushure mekuchenesa motokari neFanta, zvakakosha kuisuka kakawanda nemvura.
Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvemumba zvakaita seFairy, Gala, Mole, Kalgon, Whiteness, nezvimwewo hazvina kukodzera chinangwa ichi.Zvine boka rese remakemikari anoparadza rabha nealuminium. Chero zvazvingaitika, zviri nani kushandisa nzira dzakaratidzwa dzevanhu kana zvigadzirwa zvine rezinesi kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira. Zvakanaka, kana motokari iri pasi pewaranti, zvino zviri nani kuenda kune mutengesi webasa rekutengesa, apo zvinhu zvose zvichaitwa maererano nemitemo uye nechivimbiso.
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