Bhatiri rakachajwa injini iri kungoita basa here?
Pasinei nokuti chimiro chemotokari uye nheyo yekushanda kwezvimwe zvikamu zvinodzidzwa zvakadzama muchikoro chekutyaira, vatyairi vakawanda vanofarira mibvunzo inogona kupindurwa chete mukusimbisa. Mumwe mubvunzo wakadaro ndewekuti, bhatiri rinochaja kana injini iri kunonoka? Mhinduro ichave yakajeka - kuchaja. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaongorora zvishoma muchikamu chehunyanzvi chenyaya, unogona kuwana akawanda maficha.
Idling uye musimboti wekushanda kwejenereta
Idling - iri izita reyakakosha modhi yekushanda kweinjini, panguva iyo crankshaft uye zvese zvine chekuita nezvikamu zvinoshanda, asi iyo nguva yekufamba haina kuendeswa kumavhiri. Kureva kuti mota yakamira. Idling inofanirwa kudziya injini uye mamwe ese masisitimu. Mukuwedzera, inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa bhatiri, iyo inoshandisa simba rakawanda kutanga injini.
Pane yedu vodi.su portal, takabhadhara zvakanyanya kuzvinhu zvemidziyo yemagetsi emotokari, kusanganisira jenareta nebhatiri, saka isu hatizogara pane tsananguro yavo zvakare. Mabasa makuru ebhatiri akavanzwa muzita rayo - kuunganidzwa (kuunganidza) kwechaji yemagetsi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwevamwe vatengi kana mota yakamira - anti-kubavha alarm, yemagetsi control unit, zvigaro zvinopisa kana. mahwindo ekumashure, zvichingodaro.
Mabasa makuru anoitwa nejenareta:
- kushandura simba rekutenderera re crankshaft kuita magetsi;
- kuchaja bhatiri remotokari paunenge uchishanda kana kutyaira mota;
- mutengi magetsi emagetsi - ignition system, sigareti yakareruka, diagnostic system, ECU, nezvimwe.
Magetsi ari mujenareta anogadzirwa zvisinei nekuti mota iri kufamba here kana kuti yakamira. Zvimiro, jenareta pulley yakabatanidzwa nebhandi dhiraivha kune crankshaft. Saizvozvo, kana crankshaft ichangotanga kutenderera, nguva yekufamba kuburikidza nebhandi inotamirwa kune jenareta armature uye simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa.
Kuchaja bhatiri pasina basa
Kutenda kumagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi, magetsi pamagetsi ejenareta anochengetedzwa pamwero unogara uripo, unoratidzwa mumirayiridzo yemudziyo uye pairi. Sezvo mutemo, iyi 14 volts. Kana jenareta iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka uye magetsi ekugadzirisa akakundikana, magetsi anogadzirwa nejenareta anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya - kuderera kana kuwedzera. Kana yakanyanya kuderera, bhatiri harizokwanisi kuchaja. Kana ikadarika muganhu unobvumirwa, ipapo electrolyte inotanga kufashaira kunyange isina basa. Kune zvakare njodzi yakakura yekutadza kwemafuse, yakaoma zvemagetsi uye vese vatengi vakabatana neiyo mota yedunhu.
Mukuwedzera kune magetsi anopiwa nejenareta, simba razvino rakakoshawo. Uye zvakananga zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Kune imwe modhi, iyo peak ikozvino inoburitswa pahupamhi hwekutenderera kumhanya - 2500-5000 rpm. Iko kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft pasina kuita kunobva pa800 kusvika 2000 rpm. Saizvozvowo, simba razvino richave rakaderera ne25-50 muzana.
Kubva pano tinosvika pamhedziso yekuti kana basa rako riri rechaja bhatiri pasina chaunoshanda, zvinodikanwa kudzima vatengi vemagetsi asiri kudiwa izvozvi kuti kuchaja kuitike nekukurumidza. Kune yega yega jenareta modhi, kune akadzama matafura ane parameters akadai yakanaka yekumhanyisa hunhu hwemotokari alternator (TLC). TLC inotorwa pane akakosha mastand uye zvinoenderana nehuwandu, iyo yazvino muamperes pakusashanda kune mazhinji mamodheru i50% yehuwandu hwezita pamitoro yepamusoro. Ukoshi uhwu hunofanira kunge hwakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kweakakosha masisitimu emota uye recharge bhatiri.
zvakawanikwa
Kubva pane zvese zviri pamusoro, tinogumisa kuti kunyangwe pasina basa, bhatiri iri kubhadharisa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogoneka chero zvinhu zvese zvemagetsi network zviri kushanda zvakajairika, hapana chazvino kuvuza, bhatiri uye jenareta zviri mumamiriro akanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvakanaka, chirongwa chacho chakagadzirwa nenzira yakadai kuti chikamu chezvino kubva kune jenereta chinoenda kubheteri kubhadhara ma amperes akashandiswa pane kutanga ikozvino.
Pangosvika bhatiri richibhadhariswa kusvika padanho rinodiwa, relay-regulator inogadziriswa, iyo inodzima ikozvino kugovera kune yekutanga bhatiri. Kana, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kuchaja kusingaite, bhatiri rinotanga kubuda nekukurumidza kana, ukuwo, iyo electrolyte inovira kure, zvinodikanwa kuongorora iyo system yese yekushanda kwezvikamu, nekuda kwekuvapo kwepfupi dunhu mukati. windings kana mvura inoyerera.
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