Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri remotokari kuti riite sei? Tester, multimeter uye isina zvishandiso
Bhatiri chinhu chakakosha chemotokari. Paavhareji, hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi makore mana kana kupfuura. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa kuita kwayo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvese panguva yekutenga (pre-sale cheki) paunenge uchipa vimbiso, uye panguva yakarongwa yekuongorora kana kana paine matambudziko nekutanga injini akaonekwa.
Electrolyte density kuyerwa
Nzira iri nyore yekutarisa hutano hwebhatiri ndeyekuyera density uye electrolyte level. Takatoona nezve nyaya ye electrolyte density zvakadzama paVodi.su mune zvakapfuura zvinyorwa. Tinongocherechedza pfungwa dzinokosha chete.
Zvinokwanisika kutarisa density chete mumabhatiri anoshandiswa kana semi-serviced, sezvo vane mapulagi anokosha ayo mvura yakasvibiswa inogona kudururwa kana electrolyte yavira. Mukati mega rimwe nerimwe remagaba muchaona mahwendefa uye mamakisi kuti atarise nhanho. Mahwendefa acho anofanira kunge akaputirwa zvakaenzana ne electrolyte. Kurumidza kubikira-kubvisa kwemvura kunogona kuratidza matambudziko neregulator relay. Kana iyo nhanho yakanyanyisa, mvura inogona kungoputika kunze. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kugadzira magasi anogona kukonzera kuputika kwebhatiri.
Tarisa kuzara uchishandisa aerometer - flask ine peya kumagumo uye inoyangarara mukati. Mugumo wakamanikana unopinzwa mune rimwe remapulagi uye electrolyte inodhonzwa mukati uye tarisa pachiyero chekuyangarara. KuRussia, optimal density i1,27 g/cm3 mumwaka wekudziya uye 1,28 g/cm3 muchando. Density inofanira kunge yakafanana mumabhangi ose. Kana yakanyanya kuderera kana yakakwirira, izvi zvinoratidza kubuda kana kuwandisa. Mukuwedzera, kana uchitarisa kuwanda, unogona kuongorora mamiriro e electrolyte - inofanira kuva yakajeka pasina kusvibiswa.
Kuongorora ne multimeter
Multimeter chishandiso chinodiwa kuti chero mutyairi atenge. Ichi chishandiso chinoyera voltage pamaterminal. Muedzo unogona kuitwa zvese injini ichimhanya uye injini yakadzimwa.
Kana isu tichitaura nezve pre-kutengesa diagnostics muchitoro, saka kazhinji mabhatiri ese anobva kufekitari 80 muzana akachajiswa. Asi kunyange iyi voltage yakakwana kuti itange injini, uye bhatiri yatove yakadzorerwa kubva kujenareta paunenge uchityaira.
Neinjini yakadzimwa, voltage pamaterminals inofanira kuratidza 12,5-13 Volts. Kutanga injini, 50% yechaji (inenge 12 volts) inofanira kukwana. Kana nhamba iyi yakaderera, izvi zvinoratidza kubuda, ungada kuvhenekera kubva kune imwe motokari. Nejini yakadzimwa, zviri nani kuyera voltage pamberi perwendo, uye kwete shure kwayo, sezvo nhamba dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvinozotungamira kune zvisiri izvo mhedziso.
Neinjini iri kushanda, yakajairika voltage iri pakati pe13 ne14 volts. Nhamba dzinogona kunge dzakakwirira, izvo zvinoreva kuti mushure merwendo rurefu bhatiri rinobudiswa, uye jenareta iri kushanda mukugadzirisa mode. Sezvineiwo, mushure me5-10 maminitsi, voltage inofanira kudonha kusvika 13-14 V.
Kana iyo voltage iri pasi pe13 V, uhwu humbowo hwekuti bhatiri harina kuzara. Kunyange zvazvo, kuitira kuti uwane ruzivo rwakarurama, vese vashandisi vemagetsi vanofanira kuvharwa - magetsi, redhiyo, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, nezvimwewo. Nenzira, pamabasa emotokari, nekushandura vatengi uye kuvhara, kubuda kwezvino kunogona kuonekwa. Ndokunge, kana iyo multimeter inoratidza 14 V kana mota ichibatidzwa, iwe unoshandura mwenje wemusoro, backlight, zvichingodaro. Zvakanaka, mhepo inofanira kuderera ne 0,1-0,2 V. Asi kana, nevatengi vose vakatendeuka, madonhwe emagetsi anodonha pasi pe13 V, ipapo kune matambudziko nemabhurashi ejenereta.
Zvakare, pane yakaderera voltage ine injini inomhanya, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune mamiriro ezviteshi uye zvinobatika - kana zvave oxidized, voltage inodonha zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kuvachenesa nesoda solution uye sandpaper.
Load forogo
Iyo yekuremedza plug mudziyo wekuyera unokwanisa kutevedzera mutoro pabhatiri rakagadzirwa kana injini yatangwa. Shanduko yevoltage inoratidzwa. Kana iwe ukatenga bhatiri idzva muchitoro, mutengesi anosungirwa kuti atarise nepakiti yekutakura, nepo zvichidikanwa kuti mapulagi ese (kana aripo) asina kuvharwa.
Kana bhatiri rakanganisa, saka kana mutoro ukaiswa, iyo electrolyte inozotanga kuvira mune imwe yemakani uye hunhu hwekunhuhwirira huchapararira. Museve unoratidza voltage haufanirwe kudonha. Kana zvese izvi zvikaitika, saka zvinoda kutsiva bhatiri.
Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukabatanidza plug yekuremerwa kubhatiri, voltage yeanosvika gumi nemaviri volts inofanira kuratidzwa pachiratidziri. Kana yakaderera, zvakakosha kujekesa zuva rekugadzirwa uye hupenyu hwesherufu yebhatiri mudura. Zuva rekugadzira rakadhindwa muserial nhamba. Kana mutoro unoshandiswa, magetsi anoshanduka kubva pa12 V kusvika ku12 uye anoramba ari pamwero uyu. Hazvidikanwi kushandisa mutoro kweanopfuura 10 seconds. Kana bhatiri rakazara zvakakwana, asi magetsi anodonha pasi pe5 V kana mutoro unoshandiswa, saka hazvizokwanisi kupa kutanga ikozvino kuti utange motokari.
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