Maitiro ekutarisa bhatiri remota
Zviri mukati
- Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri nemaoko ako pachako
- Nzira yekuona sei bhatiri
- Maitiro ekutarisa mwero we electrolyte mubhatiri
- Maitiro ekutarisa density yebhatiri electrolyte
- Nzira yekuedza bhatiri remotokari ne multimeter
- Rodha fork test
- Nzira yekuedza bhatiri idzva?
- Nzira yekutarisa kana bhatiri riri mhenyu pamotokari isina zviridzwa?
- Maitiro ekutarisira bhatiri
Mubvunzo "sei kutarisa motokari bhatiri”inoonekwa, kazhinji, muzviitiko zviviri: kana uchitenga bhatiri nyowani kana imwe mhando yekuparara kwebhatiri yatove pasi pehodhi. Chikonzero chekuparara chinogona kunge chiri undercharging kana overcharging bhatiri.
Undercharging imhaka yekusarufa kwemaplateti ebhatiri, ayo anoonekwa nenzendo dzenguva pfupi pamusoro pezvinhambwe zvipfupi, isina kunaka generator voltage regulator relay, uye kubatidza inodziya-up.
Kuwedzeredza kunoonekwa zvakare nekuda kwekuputsika kweiyo voltage regulator, chete mune iyi kesi inopa overvoltage kubva kune jenareta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mahwendefa anoputsika, uye kana bhatiri iri yerudzi rwekuchengetedza-isina, saka inogona zvakare kuita mechanical deformation.
Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri nemaoko ako pachako
Uye saka, nzira yekutarisa hutano hwebhatiri remotokari?
Battery diagnostics - yekutarisa voltage, nhanho uye density.
Pakati penzira idzi dzose, iyo inonyanya kusvikirika kune avhareji layman ndeyekutarisa bhatiri remotokari ne tester uye nekuona nekuona, zvakanaka, kunze kwekutarisa mukati (kana bhatiri rinoshandiswa) kuitira kuti uone ruvara uye electrolyte level. Uye kuti utarise zvizere bhatiri remotokari kuti riite pamba, unodawo densimeter uye plug yekutakura. Nenzira iyi chete mufananidzo wehurumende yebheteri ichave yakajeka sezvinobvira.
Saka, kana pasina michina yakadaro, saka zviito zvishoma zvinowanikwa kune wese ndezvekushandisa multimeter, mutongi uye kushandisa vatengi vanogara.
Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri nemaoko ako pachako
kuti utarise bhatiri pasina midziyo yakakosha, unofanirwa kuziva simba rayo (ti, 60 Ampere / awa) uye uitakure nevatengi nehafu. Semuenzaniso, nekubatanidza magirobhu akawanda akatevedzana. Kana mushure memaminitsi mashanu ekushanda vakatanga kupisa zvishoma, ipapo bhatiri haisi kushanda sezvainofanira.
Sezvauri kuona, cheki yemba yakadai ndeyechinyakare, saka haugone kuita pasina mirairo yekuti ungaziva sei mamiriro chaiwo ebhatiri yemushini. Tichafanira kufunga zvakadzama misimboti uye nzira dzese dziripo dzekusimbisa, kusvika pakuyera kuwanda kweiyo electrolyte uye kuyedza mutoro nekutevedzera kweanotangisa.
Nzira yekuona sei bhatiri
Ongorora kese yebhatiri kana pakatsemuka mukesi uye kubuda kwe electrolyte. Kutsemuka kunogona kuitika munguva yechando kana bhatiri rakasununguka uye rine bhokisi repurasitiki risina kusimba. Kunyorova, tsvina, utsi kana electrolyte streaks inounganidza panguva yekushanda pabhatiri, iyo, pamwe chete neoxidized terminals, inobatsira pakuzviburitsa. Iwe unogona kutarisa kana iwe ukabatanidza imwe voltmeter probe ku "+", uye dhirowa yechipiri padivi pebhatiri. Chishandiso chicharatidza kuti ndechipi chekuzviburitsa voltage pane rimwe bhatiri.
Maitiro ekutarisa mwero we electrolyte mubhatiri
Electrolyte level inotariswa chete pamabhatiri aya anoshandika. Kuti uzvitarise, unofanirwa kudzikisa chubhu yegirazi (ine mamaki) mugomba rekuzadza bhatiri. Wasvika kune mesh yekuparadzanisa, unofanirwa kudzvanya mupendero wepamusoro wechubhu nemunwe wako woiburitsa kunze. Chiyero che electrolyte muchubhu chinenge chakaenzana nechiyero chiri mubhatiri. Normal mwero 10-12mm pamusoro pemahwendefa ebhatiri.
Maitiro ekutarisa density yebhatiri electrolyte
Kuyera chiyero che electrolyte density, iwe uchada muchina hydrometer. Inofanirwa kudzikiswa mugomba rekuzadza bhatiri uye, uchishandisa peya, unganidza huwandu hwakadai hwe electrolyte kuitira kuti iyo inoyangarara irembeke zvakasununguka. Wobva watarisa padanho pachiyero che hydrometer.
Chinhu chechiyero ichi ndechekuti kuwanda kwe electrolyte mubhatiri munguva yechando uye chirimo mune mamwe matunhu kuchave kwakasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka uye avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva kunze. Tafura ine data inofanirwa kutungamirirwa.
| Nguva yegore | Avhareji yekushisa kwemhepo pamwedzi muna Ndira (zvichienderana nenharaunda yemamiriro ekunze) | Bhatiri rakazara | Bhatiri rabviswa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pane 25% | pane 50% | |||
| -50°С…-30°С | Зима | 1,30 | 1,26 | 1,22 |
| Zuva | 1,28 | 1,24 | 1,20 | |
| -30°С…-15°С | Gore rose | 1,28 | 1,24 | 1,20 |
| -15°C...+8°C | Gore rose | 1,28 | 1,24 | 1,20 |
| 0°С…+4°С | Gore rose | 1,23 | 1,19 | 1,15 |
| -15°C...+4°C | Gore rose | 1,23 | 1,19 | 1,15 |
Nzira yekuedza bhatiri remotokari ne multimeter
Kuti utarise bhatiri ine multimeter, iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo yekupedzisira kune inogara voltage kuyerwa modhi uye kuseta huwandu huri pamusoro peiyo yakanyanya voltage kukosha kwebhatiri yakachajwa. ipapo iwe unoda kubatanidza probe yakasviba kune "minus", uye iyo tsvuku kune "plus" yebhatiri uye ona kuverenga iyo mudziyo uchapa.
Battery voltage haifaniri kuva pasi pe12 volts. Kana iyo voltage yakaderera, ipapo bhatiri rinopfuura hafu rinobudiswa uye rinoda kubhadharwa.
Kutarisa bhatiri injini ichimhanya
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise bhatiri neinjini yekupisa yemukati inomhanya nekudzima zvese zvinopedza simba - chitofu, air conditioning, redhiyo yemotokari, mwenje wepamberi, nezvimwe. Cheki inoitwa seyakajairwa, sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Kusarudzwa kwekuverengwa kwema multimeter nebhatiri rinoshanda rinoratidzwa mutafura iri pasi apa.
| Tester kuratidza, Volt | Izvi zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| <13.4 | Low voltage, bhatiri harina kuzara |
| 13.5 - 14.2 | Zviratidzo zvakajairika |
| > 14.2 | Kuwedzera voltage. kazhinji inoratidza kuti bhatiri rakaderera |
undervoltage inoratidza bhatiri rakaderera. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa neisiri-kushanda / kusashanda zvakanaka alternator kana oxidized contacts.
Voltage pamusoro penguva dzose kazhinji inoratidza bhatiri radzikiswa (izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva refu dzekutakura zvisina basa, kana munguva yechando). kazhinji, 10-15 maminetsi mushure mekuchajazve, voltage inodzokera kune yakajairika. Kana zvisina kudaro, dambudziko riri mumagetsi emagetsi emotokari, iyo inotyisidzira kubika electrolyte.
Nzira yekutarisa bhatiri yakabhadharwa kana kwete kana injini yemoto yemukati isiri kushanda?
Paunenge uchitarisa bhatiri nejini yekupisa yemukati yakadzimwa, kutarisa nemultimeter kunoitwa nenzira imwechete sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro. Vatengi vese vanofanirwa kuremara.
Zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa mutafura.
| Tester kuratidza, Volt | Izvi zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| 11.7 | Bhatiri rinenge rapera zvachose |
| 12.1 - 12.4 | Bhatiri rinenge hafu ichaja |
| 12.5 - 13.2 | Bhatiri razara |
Rodha fork test
Load forogo - chigadziro chiri rudzi rwemagetsi emagetsi (kazhinji anopikisa anopikisa kana coil refractory) ane waya mbiri uye materminals ekubatanidza chigadziro kune bhatiri, uyewo voltmeter yekutora kuverengwa kwemagetsi.
Maitiro ekuona ari nyore. Inosanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Izvo zvinodiwa kushanda pakupisa kwe + 20 ° С ... + 25 ° С (muzviitiko zvakanyanya kusvika + 15 ° С). Haikwanise kuedza bhatiri rinotonhora, sezvo iwe uchimhanyisa njodzi yekuiburitsa zvakanyanya.
- Iyo plug yakabatana kune bhatiri terminals - iyo tsvuku waya kune yakanaka terminal, uye dema waya kune iyo yakaipa terminal.
- Uchishandisa mudziyo, mutoro unogadzirwa nesimba razvino re100 ... 200 Amperes (izvi kutevedzera vhezheni inosanganisirwa).
- Iyo mutoro unoshanda pabhatiri kwe5 ... 6 masekonzi.
Maererano nemigumisiro yekuverengwa kweammeter uye voltmeter, tinogona kutaura nezvemamiriro ebheteri.
| Voltmeter kuverenga, V | Charge percentage, % |
|---|---|
| > 10,2 | 100 |
| 9,6 | 75 |
| 9 | 50 |
| 8,4 | 25 |
| 0 |
Pabhatiri rakazara mushure mekushandisa mutoro, iyo voltage haifaniri kuwira pasi pe10,2 V. Kana bhatiri yakadzimwa zvishoma, ipapo dhizaini inosvika 9 V inobvumirwa (zvisinei, munyaya iyi inofanira kubhadharwa). Uye shure kwaizvozvo voltage inofanira kudzorerwa zvinenge pakarepo zvakafanana, uye mushure memasekonzi mashoma zvachose.
Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti kana magetsi asina kudzorerwa, zvinokwanisika kuti imwe yemakani ichavhara. Semuenzaniso, pakuremerwa zvishoma, zvinodikanwa kuti voltage idzoke kusvika ku12,4 V (kusvika ku12 V inobvumidzwa nebhatiri rakaburitswa zvishoma). Saizvozvo, iyo yakaderera iyo voltage inodonha kubva ku10,2 V, iyo yakaipisisa bhatiri. Nechigadzirwa chakadaro, unogona kutarisa bhatiri zvose pakutenga uye kutoiswa pamotokari, uye pasina kuibvisa.
Nzira yekuedza bhatiri idzva?
Kutarisa bhatiri remotokari usati watenga inzira inokosha zvikuru. Chekutanga, kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando bhatiri, kuremara kunowanzoitika chete mushure meimwe nguva, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite kutsiva bhatiri pasi pewaranti. Chechipiri, kunyangwe nekuonekwa kwemanyepo panguva, iyo waranti yekutsiva nzira inogona kureba (kutarisa uye kuongorora zvinhu nenyanzvi, nezvimwewo).
Naizvozvo, kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko, usati watenga, unogona kushandisa yakapusa verification algorithm iyo inochengetedza 99% kubva pakutenga yakaderera-mhando mabhatiri:
- Kunze kwekuongorora. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa zuva rekugadzira. Kana bhatiri inopfuura makore maviri, zviri nani kuti urege kuitenga.
- Kuyera voltage pamaterminals ine multimeter. Iyo voltage pabhatiri idzva inofanira kunge inosvika 12.6 volts.
- Kutarisa bhatiri nekutakura plug. Dzimwe nguva vatengesi pachavo vanopa kuita maitiro aya, kana zvisiri, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise mashandiro ebhatiri yemuchina uine plug yekuremedza iwe pachako.
Nzira yekutarisa kana bhatiri riri mhenyu pamotokari isina zviridzwa?
Chiratidzo chebhatiri
Zviri nyore kuona mamiriro ebhatiri pamotokari pasina zvakakosha zviridzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda.
Mabhatiri emazuva ano ane chiratidzo chechaji yakakosha, kazhinji muchimiro chehwindo rakatenderera. Iwe unogona kuona mutero nemuvara wechiratidzo ichi. Padivi pechiratidzo chakadaro pabhatiri pane nguva dzose decoding inoratidza kuti ndeupi ruvara runoenderana neimwe nhanho yekuchaja. Green - mari yacho yakazara; grey - hafu yekubhadhara; tsvuku kana dema - kubuda kwakazara.
Mukusavapo kwechiratidzo chakadaro, nzira mbiri dzinogona kushandiswa. Chekutanga chine marambi emberi. Iyo yakatonhodzwa ICE inotangwa, uye danda rakanyikwa rinovhurwa. Kana chiedza chisingaiti mushure memaminitsi mashanu ekushanda, saka zvose zvinowanzoitika.
Yechipiri (inotonhora zvakare) ndeyekubatidza iginiti, kumirira kweminiti, wobva wadzvanya chiratidzo kakawanda. Nebhatiri "live", iyo beep inonzwika inonzwika uye ichienderera.
Maitiro ekutarisira bhatiri
Kuti bhatiri rigare kwenguva refu uye risakundikana nguva isati yakwana, rinofanira kugara richitarisirwa. Yebhatiri iri nerayo zviteshi zvinofanira kugara zvakachena, uye nekurebesa kusina basa / kubhadharisa. Muchando chakanyanya, zviri nani kutora bhatiri kubva pasi pehodhi kuenda kunzvimbo inodziya. Vamwe vagadziri vanokurudzira kubhadharisa bhatiri kamwe chete kwemavhiki e1-2, vachikakavara kuti dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kunopfuura kuzvidzora kwebhatiri. Saka, kutarisa bhatiri ibasa rinogoneka uye rinodikanwa pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari.
