Nzira yekutarisa pombi yemafuta? - kuzviongorora

Iyo peturu pombi yemotokari inogona kudanwa pasina kuwedzeredza chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha, nekuti inovimbisa yunifomu yekupihwa kwemafuta kune injini. Bvumiranai kuti pasina ruzivo rwakakosha zvakadaro, kutyaira mota kungava dambudziko.

Kare, pachinzvimbo chepombi yepeturu, mapombi ari nyore aishandiswa, ayo aiita zvinoenderana nemutemo unozivikanwa wekutaurirana midziyo yeArchimedes, uye izvi zvakagadzirisa zvakakomba zvese magadzirirwo emota uye kumhando yekukwira - kumanikidza. muhurongwa haugone kudzorwa.

Parizvino pane marudzi maviri emapombi emafuta ari kushandiswa:

• michina;
• magetsi.

Rudzi rwekutanga runoshandiswa muinjini dze carburetor uye basa rayo guru nderekuchengetedza kudzvinyirira nguva dzose muhurongwa hwemafuta. Iwo emagetsi akanyanya kufambira mberi, anoiswa pamotokari dzine jekiseni, kudzvanywa uye huwandu hwemafuta anopinda muinjini inodzorwa uchishandisa masensa emagetsi.

Sekutaura kwevatyairi vane ruzivo, pombi yemafuta inogona kushanda nenzira mbiri:

• mabasa;
• haishande.

Izvi, zvechokwadi, jee. Zvingave zvichiita kuwedzera danho repakati - "mabasa, asi zvakaipa". Inoratidzwa muchii?

Zviratidzo zvekuparara kwepombi yemafuta

Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti kana pombi yegesi ikatanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo matambudziko achave akakomba - mafuta haazopiwi kuhurongwa nemazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, tichityaira tinogona kutarisira zvinotevera zvinoshamisa:

• matambudziko nekutanga - kana iwe uchidzvanya gasi, dips inonzwa, iyo traction inonyangarika, zvino inongoerekana yaonekwa, mota "inoderedza";
• motokari inotanga kubva panguva yechipiri kana yechitatu, kunyange zvazvo mutangi ari kushanda zvakajairika;
• pakumhanya kwakanyanya, mota inotsikitsira - kusaenzana kwepeturu kunobata;
• kurasikirwa kwekudhonza;
• injini inomira paunodzvanya gasi - iyi ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira apo pombi yemafuta isingashande.

Chii chinokonzera matambudziko ose aya? Pombi haina kurongeka, kana sefa yemafuta yakavharwa.

Iyo sefa yemafuta inyaya yakaparadzana, munenge mune ese masisitimu inomira kuseri kwepombi yepeturu, zvichiteerana, peturu isina kugadzirwa inopfuura nepapombi, iyo inogona kunge iine nhamba huru yediki makina masisitimu.

Uye kunyange zvazvo matambudziko akadaro haasi anotyisa kune pombi yemafuta, asi nekufamba kwenguva achiri kuonekwa - kudzvinyirira kwemafuta anodonha, pombi inoshanda neruzha.

Izvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa panguva yekutanga injini - mutangi anotora chikamu cheshumba chesimba rebhatiri, iyo voltage mumambure inodonha, pombi yakasakara haikwanise kupa mafuta akakwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota inomira.

Kutarisa pombi yemafuta - kuongorora matambudziko

Iwe unogona kutarisa pombi yemafuta nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuongorora kwekunze, kuyera kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa hwemafuta, uchishandisa tester kana girobhu rechiedza - sarudzo inobva kune rudzi rwepombi.

Kuongorora kwekunze kunogona kungoshandiswa chete kumakina ecarburetor, sezvo vaine pombi yepeturu yakaiswa kunze kwetangi. Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti mumotokari dzakadaro panogona kuva nemapombi maviri ekushanda nenzira dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa vese pasi pehodhi uye zvakananga munzvimbo yegasi tangi.

Kana panguva yekutarisa kwekuona iwe ukaona kuti pane kudonha kwemafuta, unogona kunhuwa peturu, zvino izvi zvinogona kuratidza kupfeka pamagaskets. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada kugadzirisa kit, pamwe chete neseti yezvishandiso zvekubvisa pombi uye kuibvisa. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kutsiviwa:

• kapron mesh sefa;
• kusveta uye kuburitsa mavharuvhu - anotariswa nekupa mhepo kune pombi yekuburitsa yekukodzera, masevhisi mavharuvhu haafanire kurega mweya uchipfuura;
• iyo diaphragm musangano uye chitubu chinovamanikidza - iyo diaphragms inofanira kunge isina kukuvara, chitubu chinofanira kunge chakasimba;
• pusher - haifanirwe kukuvara uye kuomeswa.

Kudzvanywa kunotariswa uchishandisa gauji yekumanikidza, iyo yakabatana kune njanji yemafuta, uye iyo yekumanikidza geji dial inoburitswa kunze kune windshield.

Iine injini inomhanya isina basa, iyo yekumanikidza geji kuverenga inotariswa - inofanirwa kuenderana neiyo data kubva mumirayiridzo - 300-380 kPa. Kukosha uku kunofanira kuramba kwakagadzikana paunenge uchityaira. Edza kumhanyisa kune yechitatu kumhanya uye ona kana iyo yekumanikidza gauge kuverenga yakachinja - kana ikadonha, ipapo pombi haina kuchengetedza inodiwa yekumanikidza mwero.

Pamusoro pezvo, kudzvanywa muhurongwa kunogonawo kudonha nekuda kwekudonha kwemafuta kubva kumapombi emafuta. Kuongororwa kwekuona kwekudonha kunodiwa. Matambudziko akadaro anogadziriswa nekutsiva hoses, mafirita, zvichingodaro.

Dambudziko rinogonawo kunge riri rekuti pombi relay haisi kushanda zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kuzvitarisa nekubatanidza kune mwenje girobhu yekubatanidza kana nescrewdriver ine chiratidzo. Kana kupisa kuripo, chiratidzo chinovhenekera - zvinoreva kuti dambudziko harisi mupombi yemafuta.

Iwe unogona kuita macheki akadaro iwe pachako, zvisinei, mune akasarudzika masevhisi, mechanics achakwanisa kuongorora chero kuparara pasina matambudziko, nekuti traction inogona kudonha uye injini inomira kwete nekuda kwezvinetso nepombi yemafuta.

Muvhidhiyo iyi, iwe uchadzidza kuti sei pombi isingapombi, pamwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nawo uchishandisa chaiyo mienzaniso.

Vhidhiyo iyi iri kunyatso tarisa uye kuyedza pombi yemafuta.

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