Nzira yekushandura mabhuroko akanyarara? Isu tinoita zvese nemaoko edu

Iyo yakanyarara block kana yakasanganiswa-simbi hinge idiki asi rakakosha ruzivo, nekuda kwekunyaradza kunovimbiswa, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kwekumisikidzwa uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, uye ruzha rwuri kuderedzwa zvakare.

Iyo yakanyarara block ine maviri simbi bushings emadhayamita akasiyana, anowanikwa mukati meimwe, pakati pawo pane rubber layer yekutora chero vibrations mune yakachinjika uye yakatwasuka fungidziro. Vanotsanangura chikamu cheshumba chemitoro yese yakasangana nekumiswa kwemota.

Iyo yakanyarara block yakagadzirirwa 100-200 zviuru zvemakiromitaasi zviri pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo vanoremara, bushings inoputika, rabha inogona kuputika uye kubvarura, somugumisiro, migumisiro isingafadzi yakadaro inonzwika:

hunhu hwematayi hupfekwa kumacheto - kutambisa vhiri kunonzwika kana ukangodhonza neruoko;
motokari inozununguka, inogutsurira kana ichitanga uye ichibhureki;
extraneous squeaks paunenge uchityaira pamusoro pezviputi;
kana uchityaira nekumhanya, track inorasika, mota inopfeka kubva kudivi kuenda kune rimwe divi.

Kana iwe ukaona kusashanda kwakadaro, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kufunga nezve kutsiva zvidhinha zvinyararire, sezvo kuomesa kunotungamira kune zvakanyanya kudhura - kumiswa kugadzirisa kunodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kutenga seti yezvivharo zvinyararire.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti ndeipi yeakanyarara blocks inoda kutsiviwa:

mukukwira mashock absorbers;
kusungira jet rods;
injini uye gearbox kukwira matanda;
stabilizer;
simbi dzekumashure.

Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kwakazvimirira. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kutyaira paflyover kana gomba, asi zviri nani kubvisa mavhiri emberi kana ekumashure uye kuita ongororo yekuona yeakasiyana mahinji esimbi. Kana kutamba kwemakumbo kunonzwika kana kuti yatova pachena kuti rubber yakatsemuka, yakaputika uye inotarisa kubva pasi pewasher, zvino inofanirwa kuitsiva.

Nzira yekushandura mabhuroko akanyarara? Tinoita zvose nemaoko edu

Kutsiva zvidhinha zvakanyarara nemaoko ako

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kushandura mabhuroko akanyarara ekubatanidza levers kana stabilizer nemaoko ako, kunyangwe basa rakaoma, asi rinogoneka, kana uine zvese zvinodiwa. Kana isu tichitaura nezve kukwira kwekuvhunduka, matanda einjini uye mabhokisi egiya, saka zviri nani kuonana nesevhisi, nekuti basa iri rinonyanya kunetsa mune tekinoroji mazwi.

Kuti ubvise mabhuroko akasakara akanyarara, iwe uchada yakakosha yekudhonza, iyo inogona kuve yepasirese uye yemhando chaiyo. Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda seti yose ye nozzles, thrust nuts, mandrels, chigadziro chekutsikirira. Ndiko kuti, kutengwa kweseti yakadaro yezvishandiso kunogona kudhura peni yakanaka.

Nzira yekushandura mabhuroko akanyarara? Tinoita zvose nemaoko edu

Funga nezvemaitiro ekutsiva mabhuroko akanyarara pamarevhisi ekufambisa.

Chinhu chose cheichi oparesheni ndechekubvisa mabhururu ekare akanyarara uye kudzvanya matsva munzvimbo yawo. Kana iwe uine chinodhonza, saka izvi zviri nyore kuita. Kutanga iwe unoda kusununguka kusvika kune ziso umo chivharo chinyararire chiripo, ndiko kuti, iwe unosunungura makungu ose ejojo yebhora uye tora axle inobatanidza bipod kune tie tsvimbo. Wopinza ruoko rwekudhonza muziso wozokokorora akisi yakadhindwa mariri. Zvinoitika kuti axle iyi yakanyatso "kubata" chivharo chinyararire, iwe unongofanirwa kuibvisa kubva pachigadziko chayo - uchafanirwa kuita zvakawanda.

Kuvhiya kwakadai hakugoneki kana iyo thrust washer yakakuvadzwa kana kukoromoka. Iwe unozofanirwa kusunungura zvachose chidhiraivho uye kungogogodza kunze chivharo chinyararire uchishandisa simbi "pancakes", bushings, ekare mabearings, ayo anofananidzwa muhukuru nehukuru hwechivharo chinyararire uye socket mauri. Iwe unogona kugogodza kunze ne sledgehammer, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvese izvi nekuchenjerera kuti urege kukuvadza ruoko rwekutungamirira.

Nzira yekushandura mabhuroko akanyarara? Tinoita zvose nemaoko edu

Iyo nyowani yakanyarara block inoiswa nenzira yakafanana. Unogona kuidzvanya mukati neyakajairwa vice, kuirova nesando kana mudziyo wekutsikirira. Kuti bushing ipinde nyore, tinozora zvigaro negirizi kana chero imwe mafuta, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuzora iyo inotungamira ruoko axis ne nigrol. Mushure mekunge chivharo chinyararire chakaiswa pachigaro chayo, unoda kusimbisa nuts kumativi ose maviri. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kana motokari yakazara pasi uye yakatakura - kumbira vanhu vaviri kuti vagare pazvigaro zvemberi.

Yakanyatso kusimbiswa nzungu uye yakadzvanywa yakanyarara block ivimbiso yekuti hapazove nekudzokera shure uye creaking. Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti kutsiva zvidhinha zvinyararire zvinongove nemhedzisiro kana iwe wazvitsiva zvachose pamwe neaxis yese - kuruboshwe uye kurudyi. Kana ukatsiva hinge imwe chete, inotyoka nekukurumidza.

Inenge nenzira imwecheteyo, kutsiva kunoitwa pane dzimwe node. Sezvauri kuona, kuvhiya kwacho kwakaoma, kunze kwezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokushandisa chakakodzera, asi hazvizove zvakachipa pachiteshi chebasa kana.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako chinyararire block inotsiva vhidhiyo pamuenzaniso wemotokari yeVAZ