Maitiro ekutarisa uye kugadzirisa kumashure axle VAZ 2101 nemaoko ako

Zvechokwadi vese vamiririri veimba "classics" vane rear-wheel drive. Chero ani anotaura chero chinhu, asi ine akati wandei mabhenefiti maererano nekubata, kukurumidza uye kunyangwe kuchengeteka. Nekudaro, izvi zvakanakira zvichave zvinobatsira kumutyairi chete kana kumashure axle ichishanda zvakakwana, nekuti kunyangwe kudikidiki kudiki kweimwe yezvikamu zvaro zvakawanda kunogona kukonzera kusashanda kweiyo nzira yese.

Bridge VAZ 2101

Musoro weshure ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekufambisa kweVAZ 2101. Yakagadzirirwa kutumira torque kubva ku cardan shaft kusvika kune axle shafts yemuchina, pamwe nekugovera zvakaenzana mutoro pamavhiri paunenge uchityaira.

Technical specifications

Madhiraivha emotokari eVAZ e2101-2107 akatevedzana akabatana. Dhizaini yavo uye hunhu hwakafanana zvachose, kunze kwechiyero chegiya. Mu "penny" iri 4,3. VAZ modhi ine chiteshi chengoro muviri (2102, 2104) yaive negiya mabhokisi ane giya reshiyo ye4,44.

Iyo axle yekumashure inoshandiswa kuendesa torque kubva kucardan shaft kusvika kumavhiri emota

Tafura: Hunhu hunhu hwemashure axle VAZ 2101

Zita	Indicator
Fekitari catalogue nhamba	21010-240101001
Kureba, mm	1400
Case dhayamita, mm	220
Stocking dhayamita, mm	100
Huremu husina mavhiri nemafuta, kg	52
Transfer type	Hypoid
Gear ratio value	4,3
Inodiwa huwandu hwemafuta mu crankcase, cm3	1,3-1,5

Rear ekisero mudziyo

Dhizaini yekumashure axle VAZ 2101 ine zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: danda uye gearbox. Aya ma node maviri anosanganiswa kuita imwe nzira, asi panguva imwechete anoita mabasa akasiyana.

Bhiriji rine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: danda uye gearbox

Chii chinonzi danda

Danda racho chimiro chemasokisi maviri (casings) akabatana zvakasimba newelding. Flanges dzakasungirirwa kumigumo yeimwe neimwe yadzo, dzakagadzirirwa kugarisa semi-axial zvisimbiso uye mabhengi. Migumo yeflange ine maburi mana ekuisa mabhureki shields, mafuta deflectors uye mahwendefa anotsikirira mabearings.

Chikamu chepakati chesimbi yekumashure chine yekuwedzera mune iyo gearbox iripo. Pamberi pekuwedzera uku pane mukova wakavharwa ne crankcase.

Danda rekumashure rine masokisi maviri akabatana

Hafu-miseve

Ma axle shafts emuchina anoiswa mumasokisi. Pamigumo yemukati yeumwe neumwe wavo kune splines, nerubatsiro rwavanobatanidzwa kune mativi emagetsi ebhokisi rebhokisi. Kutenderera kwavo yunifomu kunovimbiswa nemabhora ebhora. Migumo yekunze ine maflange ekubatanidza mabhureki madhiramu nemavhiri ekumashure.

Hafu shafts inoendesa torque kubva kugiya bhokisi kuenda kumavhiri

Gearbox

Dhizaini yegiya bhokisi ine huru giya uye musiyano. Basa rechishandiso nderekugovera zvakaenzana uye kutungamirazve simba kubva kudhiraivha kuenda kune axle shafts.

Dhizaini yegiya bhokisi inosanganisira iyo huru giya uye musiyano

chikuru giya

Iyo huru giya mashini inosanganisira maviri conical magiya: kutyaira uye inotyairwa. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nemazino ehelical anovimbisa kubatana kwavo pakona chaiyo. Kubatana kwakadaro kunonzi hypoid. Iyi dhizaini yedhiraivha yekupedzisira inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya maitiro ekukuya uye kumhanya mukati memagiya. Uye zvakare, yakanyanya noiselessness inowanikwa panguva yekushanda kweiyo gearbox.

Iwo magiya eiyo huru giya VAZ 2101 ane imwe nhamba yemeno. Iyo inotungamirira ine 10 yavo, uye inotyairwa ine 43. Chiyero chenhamba yemazino avo chinotarisa chiyero che gear ye gearbox (43: 10 \u4,3d XNUMX).

Iyo huru giya ine yekutyaira uye inotyairwa magiya

Magiya ekutyaira uye anotyairwa anosarudzwa ari maviri pamichina yakakosha mufekitori. Nechikonzero ichi, dziri kutengeswawo dziri mbiri. Panyaya yekugadzirisa bhokisi regiya, kutsiva kwegiya kunobvumirwa chete seti.

Kusiyanisa

Musiyano wepakati unodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemavhiri emuchina nekumhanya kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuremerwa pavari. Mavhiri ekumashure emotokari, paanenge achitendeuka kana kukurira zvipingamupinyi mumhando yemakomba, makomba, mavhiri, anopfuura chinhambwe chisina kuenzana. Uye dai dzainge dzakabatana zvakasimba negiya bhokisi, izvi zvaizoita kuti irambe ichitsvedza, zvichikonzera kupera kwetai nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kushushikana kwezvikamu zvekutapurirana, uye kurasikirwa nekusangana nepamusoro pemugwagwa. Aya matambudziko anogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwekusiyanisa. Inoita kuti mavhiri akazvimirira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, nekudaro achibvumira mota kupinda zvakasununguka kutendeuka kana kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana.

Kusiyanisa kunovimbisa kuti mavhiri ekumashure anotenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kana mota ichikunda zvipingamupinyi

Musiyano wacho une magiya maviri eparutivi, maviri setiraiti magiya, shim uye bhokisi resimbi rakakandwa rinoita seimba. Iyo hafu shafts inopinda nema splines avo mumagiya ekudivi. Iyo yekupedzisira inozorora mukati memukati mebhokisi nerubatsiro rwemashimi ane humwe hutete. Pakati pavo, ivo havabatanidzi zvakananga, asi kuburikidza nemasatelliti asina kuomarara kugadzirisa mukati mebhokisi. Munguva yekufamba kwemotokari, vanofamba vakasununguka vachitenderedza axis yavo, asi vanoganhurwa nepamusoro pegiya rinofambiswa, izvo zvinodzivirira axis yemasatelliti kubva pazvigaro zvavo.

Imba yekusiyanisa ine michina inoiswa mukati megiya bhokisi pane roller mabheji akatsikirirwa pamajenari edzimba.

Kusashanda kweakisi yemashure VAZ 2101 uye zviratidzo zvavo

Iyo yakaoma yekugadzirwa kweiyo axle yekumashure haina kukanganisa kana kuita kwayo kana hupenyu hwebasa. Kana zvese zvese zvichinyatsoenderana, iyo unit yakarongeka inogadzirisa kwakakodzera, uye mota haina kubatanidzwa mutsaona dzemotokari, inogona kusazvizivisa zvachose. Asi zvakasiyanawo zvinoitika. Kana iwe ukasateerera zvakafanira bhiriji uye kufuratira izvo zvinogoneka zviratidzo zvekusashanda kwayo, matambudziko achanyatso kuoneka.

Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kweaxle yekumashure "penny"

Zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuitika zvekuti ekisero yemotokari yakaipa ndeiyi:

• kubuda kwemafuta kubva mubhokisi regiya kana axle shafts;
• kushaya kutapurirana torque kubva "cardan" kusvika mavhiri;
• kuwedzera ruzha pamwero kumashure kumashure kwemota;
• kudengenyeka kunonzwisisika mukufamba;
• uncharacteristic ruzha (hum, kuputika) panguva yekuwedzera kwemotokari, uyewo panguva yekugadzira injini;
• kugogodza, kutsemuka kubva padivi pezambuko pakupinda painokona;
• crunch pakutanga kwekufamba.

Kukuvadzwa kweaxle yekumashure VAZ 2101

Funga nezvezviratidzo zvakarongwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvingangoitika zvisina kunaka.

Kusvina mafuta

Ngatitangei neicho chiri nyore - girizi inodonha. Iri ndiro rinogona kunge riri dambudziko rinowanzoonekwa nevaridzi ve "penny". Kudonha kwakaonekwa panguva yakakodzera hakukonzerese kutyisidzira kugungano, zvisinei, kana mwero weoiri ukasvika pahushoma hwakakomba, kukurumidza kupfeka kwemagiya ekupedzisira ekutyaira, axle shafts uye stellites hazvidzivisike.

Kudonha mafuta kunomhanyisa kupfeka kwegiya.

Gira kubva kumashure kwe "penny" inogona kudonha kubva pasi:

• kufema, iyo inoshanda semhando yevhavha yekumanikidza;
• mafuta anozadza plugs;
• drain plug;
• shank mafuta chisimbiso;
• reducer flange gaskets;
• hafu shaft zvisimbiso.

Kushaikwa kwekufambiswa kwe torque kubva kune propeller shaft kusvika kumavhiri

Zvinosuruvarisa, kukanganisa kwakadaro hakunawo kujairika. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvinoitika nekuda kwehurombo hwemhando yezvikamu kana hurema hwavo hwefekitori. Kuputsika kunoratidzwa nekushayikwa kwekuita kweimwe kana maviri mavhiri emashure ane anowanzo shandura "cardan". Kana iwe uchifanira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unogona kugadzirira zvakachengeteka kutsiva axle shaft. Zvingangodaro, akangoputika.

Kuwedzera ruzha mwero munzvimbo yebhiriji

Ruzha rwakasimba kubva pabhiriji uchityaira runogona kuratidza kusashanda kwakadai se:

• kusunungurwa kwekusungirwa kwemarimu kune esero maekisero;
• kupfeka kwema splines e semiax;
• kukundikana kwesemi-axial bearings.

Vibration

Kudengenyeka kumashure kwemotokari panguva yekufamba kwayo kunogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kweshaft yeimwe kana ese maviri axle shafts. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoitikawo nekuda kwedanda deformation.

Noise kana uchimhanyisa kana braking

Hum kana crackle inoitika kana muchina uchimhanyisa, uye panguva yekubhureki injini, kazhinji chiratidzo che:

• huwandu husina kukwana hwemafuta mubhokisi regiya;
• kupfeka kwemabhengi echigadziriso kana kusimbisa kwavo kusina kururama;
• kukundikana kwesemi-axial bearings;
• kusimudzira kana kurongeka kwakashata kwechinhambwe pakati pemagiya ekupedzisira drive.

Kugogodza kana kutsemuka paunenge uchitendeuka

Manzwi ekuwedzera munharaunda yeaxle yekumashure panguva yekona anogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• kuitika kwemachipisi uye scuffs pamusoro peiyo axis yema satellite;
• kupfeka kana kukuvadzwa kwema satellites;
• kuwedzera chinhambwe pakati pemagiya nekuda kwekupfeka kwavo.

Crunch pakutanga kwekufamba

Kupwanya paunotanga motokari kunogona kuratidza:

• kupfeka kwematendere ekumhara eiyo axis yema satellite;
• shank backlash;
• shanduko mugomba mukubatana kwegiya rekutyaira uye flange.

Maitiro ekutarisa ekisero yekumashure

Nomuzvarirwo, ruzha senge hum, vibration, kuputika kana kugogodza zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekumwe kusashanda. Somuenzaniso, shaft imwe chete yepropeller, kana bhengi rekunze rikatyoka kana kuti crosspiece ikakundikana, inogona kuita kumonyoroka uye kudedera. Kuputsika kweiyo elastic coupling "cardan" inoperekedzwawo nezviratidzo zvakafanana. Rear racks kana zvimwe zvinomiswa zvinhu zvinogona kugogodza. Chero zvazvingava, usati watanga kugadziriswa kwebhiriji, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ndiye ane mhosva.

Axle yekumashure inotariswa sezvizvi:

1. Tinobva pachikamu chakati sandara chemugwagwa chisina maburi nemakomba.
2. Isu tinomhanyisa mota kusvika 20 km / h.
3. Tinoteerera uye tinocherechedza mhere-mhere inobatanidzwa.
4. Isu tinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kumhanya kwemotokari kusvika ku90 km / h uye rangarira kuti imhanyi ipi iyi kana iyo uncharacteristic ruzha runoitika.
5. Pasina kudzima giya, tinosunungura accelerator pedal, kudzima kumhanya neinjini. Isu tinoenderera mberi nekutarisa shanduko yemhando yeruzha.
6. Zvakare tinomhanyisa kusvika 90-100 km / h, bvisa giya uye kupisa, uchibvumira mota kumahombekombe. Kana ruzha rwekunze rusina kunyangarika, bhokisi rekumashure regiya riri muhurongwa. Pasina mutoro, haigoni kuita ruzha (kunze kwekutakura). Kana ruzha rukanyangarika, giya bhokisi rinogona kunge rakaremara.
7. Isu tinotarisa kusimba kwemabhoti emavhiri nekuasimbisa nevhiribrace.
8. Isu tinoisa mota panzvimbo yakatwasuka. Tinorembera mavhiri ayo ekumashure nejeki, kuitira kuti tigone kuatenderedza takasununguka.
9. Isu tinotenderedza mavhiri emota kuruboshwe nekurudyi, uye zvakare kusunda kumashure nekudzoka kuti titarise kumashure. Gumbo rinofanira kutenderera zvakasununguka pasina kusunga. Kana, nemabhaudhi akanyatsosimbiswa, vhiri rinotamba kana mabhureki, sezvingabvira simbi inotakura ekisi yakapfekwa.
10. Negiya rinobatanidzwa, tinotenderedza rimwe nerimwe remavhiri akapoteredza axis yayo. Tinotarisa maitiro e cardan shaft. Inodawo kuruka. Kana ikasatenderera, sezvingabvira musero unoputsika.

Vhidhiyo: ruzha rwekunze kumashure kwemota

Chii chinonzi buzzing, gearbox kana axle shaft, maitiro ekuona?

Kugadziriswa kweaseri yekumashure VAZ 2101

Maitiro ekugadzirisa axle yekumashure ibasa rinotora nguva, rinoda humwe hunyanzvi uye midziyo yakakosha. Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakakwana uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa, zviri nani kuonana nebasa remotokari.

Kutsiviwa kwema axle shafts, mabearings avo uye zvisimbiso

Kuti utore nzvimbo yakakanganiswa kana yakatyoka axle shaft, kutakura kwayo, chisimbiso chemafuta, zvichave zvakafanira kubvisa vhiri uye zvishoma kuparadzanisa danda. Pano tichada:

• mota jack;
• chipanera chemabhaudhi evhiri;
• kumira kwemuviri wemotokari;
• wrenches pa "8" ("12") uye pa "17";
• flat screwdriver;
• mapuranga emhino akatenderera kana pliers;
• nyundo;
• guru chisel;
• "Bulgarian" nekukwanisa kubatanidza kune mains;
• peturu blowtorch kana gasi rinopisa;
• vice;
• plastiki lubricant.

Mukuwedzera, izvo zvakasara pachazvo, izvo zvakarongerwa kutsiviwa, zvichange zvichidikanwa, kureva axle shaft, kutakura, kuvhara mhete, chisimbiso chemafuta. Tafura iri pasi apa inoratidza nhamba dzekabhuku uye tsanangudzo dzezvikamu zvinodiwa.

Tafura: hunhu hweinotsiviwa axle shaft zvinhu

Zita	Indicator
rear axle shaft
Zvikamu Catalog Number	2103-2403069
Rear axle bearing
Catalog nhamba	2101-2403080
Kucherechedza	306
maonero	kubereka bhora
Row	Mutsara mumwechete
Dhayamita, mm	72/30
Kureba, mm	19
Hukuru hwekutakura huwandu, N	28100
Kurera, g	350
Kukiya mhete
Zvikamu Catalog Number			2101-2403084
Rear axle mafuta chisimbiso
Catalog nhamba		2101-2401034
Furemu zvinhu		rabha rabha
ГОСТ		8752-79
Dhayamita, mm		45/30
Kureba, mm		8

Kurongeka kwebasa:

1. Tinoisa motokari panzvimbo yakadzikama, gadzirisa mavhiri epamberi.
2. Uchishandisa chipanera chevhiri, sunungura mabhaudhi evhiri.
3. Simudza kumashure kwemuviri wemota padivi raunoda nejeki. Isu tinogadzirisa muviri nechigadziko chekuchengetedza.
4. Nyatsosunungura mabhaudhi, bvisa gumbo.
5. Isu tinosunungura madhiramu edhiramu nekiyi ku "8" kana ku "12". Tinobvisa ngoma.
   

   Madhiramu edhiramu haana kuvharwa nekiyi ku "18" kana ku "12"
6. Tichishandisa kiyi pa "17", tinosunungura mana nuts anogadzirisa axle shaft.
   

   Iyo shaft yakabatanidzwa nemabhoti mana.
7. Nyatsobvisa maspring washers.
   

   Washers ari nyore kubvisa nemaround emhino pliers
8. Kudhonza hafu shaft kwauri, tinoibvisa kubva mubhokisi. Kana chikamu chacho chikasazvikweretesa, tinosungira vhiri rakambobviswa pairi nechekumashure. Nekurova vhiri nesando kuburikidza nerumwe rudzi rwespacer, tinogogodza kunze kweaxle shaft yemasokisi avo.
   

   Kana axle shaft ikasabuda musokisi, isa vhiri pairi nedivi rekuseri uye unyatso gogodza.
9. Bvisa mhete yakatetepa yekuvharisa nescrewdriver.
   

   Kuti ubvise mhete, penya ne screwdriver yakaonda
10. Tinobvisa chisimbiso. Kana musero wakatyoka kana kuti wakaremara, rasa simbi yacho pamwe chete nechisimbiso chemafuta uye kutakura. Kana chikamu chacho chiri mumamiriro ekushanda, tinoramba tichishanda.
    

    Chisimbiso chekare chinogona kubviswa nyore nyore ne pliers
11. Isu tinogadzirisa axle shaft mune vice uye takaona chindori chekugadzirisa ne grinder.
    

    Kuti ubvise mhete, unofanirwa kuicheka
12. Uchishandisa chisel nenyundo, patsanura mhete. Tinomubvisa pashaft.
13. Isu tinogogodza pasi uye tinobvisa chibereko chekare.
    

    Kana snap ring yabviswa, fanicha inogona kudonhedzwa pasi nesando.
14. Bvisa bhutsu kubva kune itsva bearing. Tinoisa mafuta pasi payo, kuisa anther panzvimbo.
15. Isu tinoisa fani pane shaft kuitira kuti anther yayo iende kune iyo mafuta deflector.
16. Isu tinosarudza chidimbu chepombi ye shrinkage yekubereka. Kureba kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kwakaenzana nehupamhi hwemhete yemukati, i.e. 30 mm. Isu tinozorora pombi mumhete uye togadzika fani, tichirova nenyundo kune rumwe rutivi rwayo.
    

    Iyo fani inoiswa nekuisa pane axle shaft
17. Tinopisa chindori chekugadzirisa nemoto.
    

    Usati waisa mhete itsva, inofanira kupiswa
18. Isu tinoisa mhete paaxle shaft uye toiisa ichipisa panzvimbo nenyundo.
    

    Locking mhete yakagara padyo nebearing
19. Tinopukuta chigaro chechisimbiso. Zora chisimbiso negirizi wochiisa musocket. Isu tinodzvanya muchisimbiso chemafuta tichishandisa spacer yedhayamita yakakodzera uye nyundo.
    

    Iyo gland inotsikirirwa mukati nespacer uye sando
20. Isu tinoungana mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutsiva hafu shaft inotakura iwe pachako

Maitiro ekutsiva axle shaft inotakura VAZ.

Gearbox kutsiva

Zvakakosha kushandura bhokisi regiya chete kana uine chokwadi chekuti dambudziko riri mukupfeka kwegiya rayo. Hazvigoneki kuti zvinogoneka kusarudza nekuisa yekupedzisira dhiraivha magiya uye satellite kuitira kuti gearbox ishande senge nyowani mugaraji. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsogadziriswa, izvo zvisiri izvo nyanzvi dzese dzinogona kuita. Asi iwe unogona kutsiva iyo gearbox gungano iwe pachako. Izvo hazvina kudhura zvakanyanya - anenge 5000 rubles.

Zvishandiso uye nzira dzinodiwa:

• hex kiyi pa "12";
• vhura-magumo wrenches ye "13", "17", "19";
• kukwira spatula kana guru screwdriver;
• mudziyo wakachena wekudira girizi.

Kuuraya kurongeka:

1. Isu tinorembera kumashure kwemuviri wemotokari uye tinoita basa rakapihwa mundima 1-8 yemirairo yapfuura yemavhiri ese. Ma axle shafts haadi kuti akwidzwe zvakazara. Zvinokwana kuvadhonzera zvishoma kwauri kuitira kuti mitsetse yeshafts yavo irege kubva pamagiya egiya bhokisi.
2. Tichishandisa hexagon pa "12", tinosunungura plug mukrankcase, mushure mekuisa chigadziko pasi payo.
   

   Kuti usunungure cork, unoda hex key pa "12"
3. Kuita kuti girazi remafuta rikurumidze, shandisa kiyi ku "17" kuti usunungure plug yekuzadza.
4. Kana mafuta apera, bvisa chigadziko parutivi, pukuta mapulagi kumashure.
5. Uchishandisa spatula inokwirisa kana screwdriver yakakura, gadzirisa kadhi shaft. Panguva imwecheteyo, tichishandisa kiyi pa "19", isu tinosunungura mutsara mana nuts kuchengetedza shaft kune shank flange.
   

   Cardan inobatwa nemakumbo mana
6. Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa maflange emanodhi. Isu tinotora "kadhi" kune rumwe rutivi uye tinoisungirira muchikamu chezasi chemuviri.
   

   Apo nzungu dzisina kuvharwa, shaft inofanira kuchinjwa kune rumwe rutivi
7. Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi masere kuchengetedza giya bhokisi kune crankcase yedanda nekiyi ku "13".
   

   Iyo gearbox inobatwa nemabhaudhi masere.
8. Nyatsobvisa gearbox uye kuvhara gasket. Iyo gasket panguva yekutevera kugadzwa kwegungano ichada kuchinjwa, kunyanya kana kunyura kwemafuta kwakaonekwa pakusangana kwemanodhi kusati kwagadziriswa.
   

   Paunenge uchiisa gungano idzva, shandura gasket yekuisa chisimbiso
9. Isu tinoisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yenode yakashata, mushure mezvo tinoiunganidza maererano nereverse algorithm.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva gearbox

Kutsiva iyo yekumashure axle gearbox VAZ classic

Gearbox disassembly, shank inotakura kutsiva

Iyo shank inotakura inofanirwa kutsiviwa kana paine kunyange kushoma axial kutamba mupinion shaft. Iwe unogona kutarisa kuvepo kwayo nekudzikamisa giya shaft. Kana pane yekutamba, ipapo kubereka hakuna kukwana.

Chisimbiso chemafuta chinoshandurwa kana kubuda kwemafuta kunoonekwa munzvimbo ye shank flange. Unogona kuitsiva pasina kushandisa kuputsa bhokisi regiya. Zvakakwana kubvisa cardan shaft.

Tafura: tekinoroji maitiro ekutakura uye mafuta chisimbiso cheVAZ 2101 gearbox shank

Zita	Indicator
Shank kubereka
Catalog nhamba	2101-2402041
Kucherechedza	7807
maonero	Roller
Row	Mutsara mumwechete
Diameter (kunze/mukati), mm	73,03/34,938
Huremu, g	540
Shaft chisimbiso
Catalog nhamba	2101-2402052
Furemu zvinhu	Acrylate rubber
Diameter (kunze/mukati), mm	68/35,8

Zvombo:

• diki gomo;
• makiyi e "10", "14", "27";
• torque chipanera;
• pendi-mhino-pepuru kana pliers;
• punch;
• nyundo;
• chidimbu chepombi yesimbi.

Kutsiva nzira:

1. Isu tinopinza mabhaudhi maviri anga asina kuvharwa mumakomba egiya bhokisi flange.
2. Isu tinopinza gomo pakati pemabhoti uye tinogadzirisa flange kubva pakutendeuka. Panguva imwecheteyo, uchishandisa "27" wrench, sunungura flange inogadzirisa nut.
   

   Kuti usunungure flange yekuisa nut, inofanira kugadziriswa negomo
3. Tinobvisa flange.
   

   Kana nati ikasarurwa, flange inobuda nyore pashaft.
4. Nekubatsirwa kwepliers, tinobvisa gland kubva pachigadziko.
   

   Zviri nyore kubvisa shank gland nemapiresi ane "miromo" yakareba.
5. Kana chete kutsiva kwegland kuchidikanwa, zora socket negirizi, isa chikamu chitsva panzvimbo yechikamu chakakanganisika wochipinza mukati nesando nechidimbu chepombi.
   

   Kuti uise gland, shandisa chidimbu chepombi yedhayamita inodiwa
6. Isu tinomonyanisa flange nut uye tinoisimbisa, tichiomerera kune iyo nguva ye12-25 kgf.m.
   

   Iyo nzungu inosimbiswa ne torque wrench ine torque ye 12–25 kgf.m
7. Kana zvichidikanwa kutsiva kubereka, isu tinoita imwe disassembly yegiya bhokisi.
8. Isu tinogadzirisa gearbox mune vice.
9. Uchishandisa kiyi ye "10" sunungura mabhaudhi kugadzirisa mahwendefa ekuvhara kumativi ose maviri.
   

   Kuti ubvise ndiro, unoda kusunungura bhaudhi nekiyi ku "10"
10. Isu tinoita zviratidzo pachivharo uye pamubhedha wekubereka. Izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti tisakanganise nzvimbo yavo pagungano rinotevera.
    

    Makaki anogona kuiswa ne punch kana screwdriver
11. Isu tinoburitsa mabhoti ezvivharo nekiyi ku "14".
    

    Mabhaudhi haana kuvharwa nekiyi ku "14"
12. Isu tinotora zvindori uye kugadzirisa nzungu.
    

    Mhete yekunze yekubereka inowanikwa pasi pekugadzirisa nut.
13. Isu tinotora "mukati" yebhokisi regiya.
    

    Kuti ubvise giya rekutyaira, unofanirwa kubvisa chinofambiswa
14. Isu tinobvisa giya kubva mubhokisi regiya pamwe ne spacer sleeve.
    

    giya rinobviswa nekubereka uye bushing
15. Tichishandisa kudonha, tinogogodza kutakura kubva "muswe" wegiya. Pasi payo pane kugadzirisa washer, iyo inovimbisa nzvimbo yakarurama yemagetsi. Hatiipfure.
    

    Kutakura kunofanirwa kudonhedzwa kubva pashaft nesimbi yakapfava.
16. Isa mutsva wekubereka.
17. Tinoizadza nenyundo uye chidimbu chepombi.
18. Isu tinoisa giya mubhokisi regiya, tinoiunganidza.
19. Isu tinoisa chisimbiso chitsva. Isu tinoidzvanya mukati, uye simbisa iyo flange inogadzirisa nut, sezvakaratidzwa kare.

Rear axle mafuta

Zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri weauto, iyo VAZ 2101 drive axle gearbox inofanirwa kuzadzwa nemafuta anosangana neiyo GL-5 kirasi zvinoenderana neiyo API system uye viscosity kirasi 85W-90 zvinoenderana neSAE yakatarwa. Zvinodiwa zvakadaro zvinosangana nemafuta anogadzirwa mudzimba emhando yeTAD-17. Iyi yakakosha giya mafuta ekushandisa mumagiya mabhokisi uye hypoid giya. Inokurudzirwa kuishandura yega 50000 km.

Ungachinja sei mafuta

Inenge 2101-1,3 malita emafuta anoiswa muVAZ 1,5 rear axle gearbox. Kuti uchinje mafuta, motokari inoda kuiswa pane gomba rekuona.

Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:

1. Uchishandisa kiyi pa "17", sunungura plug yekuzadza.
   

   Iyo cork haina kuvharwa nekiyi ku "17"
2. Isa chigadziko pasi pegomba rekudhonza kuti utore girisi yekare.
3. Vhura plug yedhiraivha nechipanera chehekisi pa "12".
   

   Usati wasunungura plug, unofanirwa kutsiva mudziyo pasi payo kuti utore girisi yekare.
4. Nepo mafuta achinyura mundiro, pukuta ipulagi nemucheka wakachena. Magineti akaiswa mukati mayo, uye inokwezva diki simbi zvidimbu zvakaumbwa nekuda kwekupfeka kwegiya bhokisi zvikamu. Basa redu nderekubvisa shavings iyi.
5. Kana mafuta apera, simbisa chivharo chekudhonza.
   

   Bvisa zvimedu zvesimbi netsvina kubva pakakoki usati waisa screwing
6. Nesimba resirinji yakakosha kana imwe mudziyo, dururira lubricant mugomba repamusoro. Iwe unofanirwa kudira mafuta kusvika panguva iyo inotanga kubuda. Iyi ichava nhanho chaiyo.
   

   Mafuta anodururwa uchishandisa sirinji yakakosha
7. Pakupera kwebasa, tinoshandura gomba rekuzadza nechivharo.

Vhidhiyo: shanduko yemafuta mune yekumashure axle gearbox VAZ 2101

Kuchinja mafuta mu gearbox VAZ 2101-2107. HORROR!!!

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvinhu zvose hazvina kunyanya kuoma. Shandura lubricant panguva yakakodzera, teerera kune zvidiki zvikanganiso, zvibvise zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye bhiriji re "penny" yako richakushandira kwerinopfuura gore.