Nzira yekutarisa uye yakazvimirira kugadzirisa vacuum brake booster VAZ 2106

Iyo vacuum brake booster (VUT) chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveiyo mota yekubhureki system. Kunyange kuparara kuduku kunogona kuita kuti hurongwa hwose hukundike uye huchitungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba.

brake booster

Dzinenge mota dzese dzemazuvano dzakaiswa vacuum-type brake boosters. Ivo vane dhizaini iri nyore, asi panguva imwechete iyo inoshanda kwazvo uye yakavimbika.

Chinangwa

VUT inoshanda kufambisa uye kuwedzera simba kubva pakutsika kuenda kune main brake cylinder (GTZ). Mune mamwe mazwi, inorerutsa zviito zvemutyairi panguva yebhureki. Pasina iyo, mutyairi aifanira kudzvanya pedal nesimba risingadaviriki kuita kuti macylinders ese anoshanda esystem ashande panguva imwe chete.

VUT inoshanda kuwedzera kuedza kwemutyairi kana achidzvanya brake pedal

Device

Dhizaini yeVUT inoumbwa ne:

• kesi, inova ndiro yesimbi yakavharwa;
• cheki vharafu;
• plastiki diaphragm ine rubber cuff uye chitubu chekudzoka;
• pusher;
• pilot valve ine hunde uye piston.

Iyo diaphragm ine cuff inoiswa mumuviri wemudziyo uye inokamura muzvikamu zviviri: mumhepo uye vacuum. Iyo yekupedzisira, kuburikidza neimwe-nzira (yekudzoka) vharafu, yakabatana nemhepo rarefaction sosi uchishandisa rabha hose. MuVAZ 2106, iyi sosi ndiyo inopinza yakawanda pombi. Ipo apo panguva yekushanda kwesimba rekugadzira mhepo inoputika inogadzirwa, iyo inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nehose kusvika kuVUT.

Imba yemuchadenga, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yevhavhavha yevateveri, inogona kubatanidzwa zvese kune vacuum compartment uye kune zvakatipoteredza. Kufamba kwevhavha kunoitwa ne pusher, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune brake pedal.

Kushanda kweamplifier kunobva pane mutsauko wekumanikidza muvacuum nemakamuri emuchadenga

Iyo diaphragm yakabatana netsvimbo inopihwa kusunda master silinda piston. Kana ichiendeswa mberi, tsvimbo inotsikirira paGTZ piston, nekuda kweiyo mvura inotsikirirwa uye inoputirwa kune inoshanda mabhureki cylinders.

Chitubu chakagadzirirwa kudzorera diaphragm panzvimbo yayo yekutanga pakupera kwebhureki.

Sei basa iri

Kushanda kwe "vacuum tank" kunopa kudonha kwekumanikidza mumakamuri ayo. Kana injini yemotokari yadzimwa, yakaenzana nemhepo. Kana iyo simiti yemagetsi ichimhanya, kudzvanywa mumakamuri kwakangofanana, asi pane yatova vacuum yakagadzirwa nekufamba kwemota pistons.

Kana mutyairi anodzvanya pedal, nhamburiko yake inopfuudzwa kuvharuvhu yekutevera kuburikidza nemupusher. Yachinja, inovhara chiteshi chinobatanidza zvikamu zvemudziyo. Kurova kunotevera kwevharuvhu kunoenzana kudzvanywa muchikamu chemuchadenga nekuvhura nzira yemhepo. Musiyano wekumanikidza muzvikamu unokonzera kuti diaphragm ishanduke, ichimanikidza chitubu chekudzoka. Muchiitiko ichi, tsvimbo yemudziyo inotsikirira piston yeGTZ.

Kutenda kuVUT, simba rinoshandiswa kune pedal rinowedzera ne3-5 nguva

Simba rakagadzirwa ne "vacuum" rinogona kudarika simba remutyairi ne 3-5 nguva. Uyezve, inogara yakanangana neyakaiswa.

Nzvimbo:

VUT VAZ 2106 yakaiswa mukamuri injini yemotokari kuruboshwe rwechivharo chejini. Iyo yakachengetedzwa neine zvitubu kune brake uye clutch pedal bracket plate. Iyo GTZ inogadziriswa pamutumbi we "vacuum tank".

Iyo vacuum booster iri mukamuri yeinjini kuruboshwe

Kuparara kwakajairika kweVUT VAZ 2106 uye zviratidzo zvavo

Sezvo iyo vacuum type brake booster ine yakapusa mejini dhizaini, haiwanzo kuparara. Asi kana izvi zvikaitika, zviri nani kuti usanonoke kugadzirisa, sezvo kutyaira nechakaipa bhureki system haina kuchengetedzeka.

Kuputsa

Kazhinji, "vacuum tank" inova isingashandisi nekuda kwe:

• kutyorwa kwekuoma kwepombi inobatanidza pombi inopinza yezvizhinji uye VUT;
• passing check valve;
• kuputika kwediaphragm cuff;
• gadziriso isina kururama stem protrusion.

Zviratidzo zveVUT yakashata

Zviratidzo zvekuti amplifier yakatyoka zvinogona kusanganisira:

• dips kana kuti yakanyanyisa bhureki pedal kufamba;
• self-braking yemotokari;
• kuridza muridzo kubva parutivi rwekesi yeamplifier;
• kuderera kwekumhanya kweinjini kana braking.

Dips kana kufamba kwakaoma kwebrake pedal

Iyo brake pedal ine injini yakadzimwa uye iyo inosimudzira yekushanda inofanira kudzvanywa kunze nekuedza kukuru, uye mushure me 5-7 matsiniro, mira munzvimbo yepamusoro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti VUT yakavharwa zvachose uye mavharuvhu ese, pamwe nediaphragm, ari kushanda. Paunotanga injini uye wodzvanya pedal, inofanira kudzika pasi nekuedza kushoma. Kana, apo simba remagetsi risina kushanda, rinokundikana, uye kana risina kudzvinyirirwa kunze, iyo amplifier inodonha, uye, naizvozvo, inokanganisa.

Kuzviitira mabhureki emotokari

Kana iyo VUT yakadzvinyirirwa, kubvongodza braking yemuchina kunogona kucherechedzwa. Iyo brake pedal iri panzvimbo yepamusoro uye inotsikirirwa nesimba guru. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoitikawo kana stem protrusion isingagadziriswi. Zvinoitika kuti, nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, inogara ichidzvanya papiston yeiyo main brake cylinder, zvichikonzera kubhuroka zvisina tsarukano.

Hiss

Kuridza muridzo "vacuum" humbowo hwekutsemuka kwediaphragm cuff kana kusashanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu. Muchiitiko chekutsemuka kwerubha cuff kana kupatsanurwa kwayo kubva pachigadziko chepurasitiki, mweya unobva mukamuri yemuchadenga unopinda mukamuri yekutsvaira. Izvi zvinokonzeresa hunhu hwekuridza muridzo. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda kwebhureki kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye pedal inowira pasi.

Kana cuff ikakuvadzwa, kusimba kwemakamuri kunoputsika.

Kusvuta kunoitikawo kana pakatsemuka papombi inobatanidza amplifier kune pombi yekupinda yeakawanda, uye kana cheki vharuvhu yatadza, iyo inogadzirwa kuti ichengetedze vacuum mukamuri yekutsvaira.

Vhidhiyo: VUT muridzo

Vacuum brake booster muridzo

Injini yekumhanyisa kuderedza

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwevacuum booster, kureva depressurization yayo, kunokanganisa kwete chete kugona kweiyo brake system, asiwo kushanda kwesimba remagetsi. Kana pane kubuda kwemhepo muhurongwa (kuburikidza nehose, cheki valve kana diaphragm), ichapinda muhuwandu hwekupinza, ichipedza musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, paunodzvanya brake pedal, injini inogona kuerekana yorasikirwa nekumhanya uye kunyange kumira.

Vhidhiyo: nei injini inomira kana ichibvongodzwa

Maitiro ekutarisa yekutsiva booster

Muchiitiko chekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa, "vacuum cleaner" inofanira kuongororwa. Iwe unogona kuona kushanda kwechigadzirwa pasina kubvisa kubva mumotokari. Kuti tiongorore, tinoda peya yerabha kubva kune hydrometer uye screwdriver (slotted kana Phillips, zvichienderana nemhando ye clamps).

Isu tinoita basa rekuongorora nenzira inotevera:

1. Batidza brake yekupaka.
2. Isu tinogara mukamuri yekutakurwa uye tinya brake pedal 5-6 nguva tisina kutanga injini. Pamuchina wekupedzisira, siya pedal pakati penzira yayo.
3. Isu tinotora rutsoka rwedu kubva pane pedal, tanga gwenya remagetsi. Nekushanda "vacuum" iyo pedal ichafamba zvishoma pasi.
4. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, dzima injini, enda kune injini. Isu tinowana iyo amplifier imba ipapo, tarisa cheki yevhavha flange uye kupera kwehose yekubatanidza. Kana vane maburi anooneka kana makatsemuka, tiri kugadzirira kutsiva zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa.
   

   Kukuvadza kune vacuum hose uye cheki valve flange inogona kukonzera VUT depressurization
5. Nenzira imwecheteyo, tinotarisa imwe mugumo wepombi, pamwe nekuvimbika kwekusungirirwa kwayo kune inopinza pombi inokodzera. Simbisa simbi kana zvichidiwa.
   

   Kana iyo hose ichibva pakukodzera zvakasununguka, zvinodikanwa kuomesa clamp
6. Tarisa iyo imwe nzira valve. Kuti uite izvi, nyatsobvisa hose kubva pairi.
7. Bvisa valve kubva kune flange.
   

   Kuti ubvise vharuvhu kubva paflange, inofanirwa kudhonzwa kwauri, uchipuruzira zvinyoro nyoro ne screwdriver
8. Tinoisa kuguma kwepeari pairi uye kuisvina. Kana vharuvhu iri kushanda, peya icharamba iri munzvimbo yakamanikidzwa. Kana ikatanga kuzadza nemhepo, zvinoreva kuti valve iri kubuda. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Kana iyo peya ichizadza nemhepo kuburikidza nevhavha, saka inokanganisa
9. Kana mabhureki emotokari ega akaonekwa, chisimbiso chevateveri valve shank chinofanira kuongororwa. Kuti tiite izvi, tinodzokera ku saloni, kukotamisa rug munzvimbo yemakumbo, tinowana kumashure kweamplifier ikoko. Isu tinoongorora chivharo chekudzivirira. Kana ikayamwa, amplifier haina kunaka.
   

   Kana iyo cap yakanamatira kune shank, iyo VUT haina kukwana
10. Tinofambisa chivharo kusvika kumusoro uye tinoputira kuti tiwane kuwana shank.
    

    Kana kuridza mhere kukaitika panguva yekusunungura shank, iyo VUT inodzvinyirirwa
11. Tinotanga injini. Isu tinozunza shank munzira yakachinjika mumativi ese maviri, tichiteerera manzwi anomuka mune iyi kesi. Chitarisiko chehunhu hwekuridza muridzo chinoratidza kuti mweya wakawandisa uri kudhonzwa muvacuum booster housing.

Vhidhiyo: VUT tarisa

Maitiro ekutarisa vacuum brake booster.

Kugadzirisa kana kutsiva

Kana wawana kusashanda kwevacuum brake booster, unogona kuenda nenzira mbiri: shandura iyo neimwe itsva kana edza kuigadzirisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti VUT itsva isina master brake cylinder inodhura anenge 2000-2500 rubles. Kana iwe usina chido chekushandisa mari yakawanda, uye wakatsunga kugadzirisa gungano iwe pachako, tenga chigadziro chekugadzirisa chekare chekuchenesa. Izvo zvinodhura zvisingasviki 500 rubles uye zvinosanganisira izvo zvikamu zvinowanzokundikana: cuff, shank cap, rubber gaskets, valve flanges, nezvimwewo. Amplifier kugadzirisa pachayo haina kuoma zvakanyanya, asi inotora nguva. Inopa kubviswa kwechigadzirwa kubva mumotokari, disassembly, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuchinjwa kwezvinhu zvakashata, pamwe nekugadzirisa.

Iyo kit inosanganisira zvikamu zvese zvinoiswa pasi pemitoro inogara iripo

Shandura vacuum booster kana kugadzirisa, iwe unosarudza. Tichatarisa maitiro ese ari maviri, totanga nekutsiva.

Kutsiva VUT neVAZ 2106

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa:

• yakaonda slotted screwdriver;
• Spanner kiyi ye "13";
• socket wrench ku "13".

Basa rekuita:

1. Tinoisa motokari panzvimbo yakadzika, shandura giya.
2. Mukabhini, tinokotamisa kapeti pasi pebhuraketi retsoka. Isu tinowana ipapo panosangana bhureki pedal uye booster pusher.
3. Uchishandisa screwdriver yakatsvuka, bvisa chitubu clip kubva pedal mounting pini uye pusher shank.
   

   Iyo latch inobviswa nyore nyore ne screwdriver
4. Tichishandisa kiyi pa "13", tinosunungura nzungu ina dzakabata imba yeamplifier.
   

   Nzungu dziri pamatinji hadzina kuvharwa nekiyi ku "13"
5. Isu tinosimudza hood. Isu tinowana VUT mukamuri yeinjini.
6. Tiine socket wrench pa "13", tinosunungura makungu maviri pamakumbo e-main brake cylinder.
7. Kudhonza tenzi silinda kumberi, bvisa kubva kune amplifier imba. Hazvidikanwi kusunungura machubhu kubva pairi. Ingo nyatsoitora parutivi woiisa pane chero chikamu chemuviri kana injini.
   

   GTZ yakasungirirwa kune amplifier imba ine nzungu mbiri
8. Uchishandisa yakaonda yakatsvetwa screwdriver, bvisa cheki vharafu kubva kune rabha flange mu "vacuum box" imba.
   

   Iwe unogona kushandisa slotted screwdriver kuti ubvise valve.
9. Tinobvisa VUT kubva mumotokari.
10. Isu tinoisa amplifier nyowani uye tinoungana mune reverse order.

Mushure mokutsiva chigadziro, usakurumidza kuisa iyo huru brake cylinder, sezvo zvisati zvaitika zvakakosha kutarisa uye, kana zvichidiwa, gadzirisa kubuda kwetsvimbo, iyo yatichataura pamusoro payo mushure mekufunga nezvekugadzirisa VUT.

Vhidhiyo: VUT kutsiva

Kutsiva vacuum cleaner pane classic

Kugadziriswa kwe "vacuum rori" VAZ 2106

Zvombo:

• vice;
• slotted screwdriver;
• nyundo duku;
• mapapiro.

Algorithm yezviito:

1. Isu tinogadzirisa vacuum booster mune vice mune chero nzira iri nyore, asi chete kuti irege kuikuvadza.
2. Tichishandisa slotted screwdriver uye pliers, tinopisa hafu yemuviri wemudziyo.
   

   Miseve inoratidza nzvimbo dzekuumburuka
3. Pasina kubvisa hafu yemuviri, tinomoneredza nzungu pazvigadziko zve master cylinder. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uzvidzivirire paunenge uchibvisa mudziyo. Chitubu chekudzoka chine simba kwazvo chinoiswa mukati mekesi. Kana yatwasanuka, inogona kubhururuka ichibuda panguva yedisassembly.
4. Kana nzungu dzakaputirwa, nyatsoshandisa screwdriver kuti ubvise imba.
5. Tinosunungura nzungu pamakumbo.
6. Tinoburitsa chitubu.
7. Isu tinoongorora zvinhu zvinoshanda zveamplifier. Isu tinofarira mucuff, stud zvivharo, chivharo chekudzivirira chemuteveri wevhavha muviri, pamwe necheki valve flange.
   

   Museve unoratidza nzvimbo yekukuvara kwecuff.
8. Tinotsiva nhengo dzakaremara. Isu tinoshandura cuff chero ipi zvayo, sezvo iri muzviitiko zvakawanda iyo inova chikonzero chekusashanda kweVUT.
   

   Kuti ubvise cuff, bvisa nescrewdriver uye woikwevera zvakasimba kwauri.
9. Mushure mekutsiva, tinounganidza mudziyo.
10. Isu tinotenderedza mipendero yekesi ne screwdriver, pliers uye nyundo.

Kugadzirisa kutamba kwemahara kwebhureki pedal uye protrusion yebooster rod

Usati waisa brake master cylinder, zvinosungirwa kugadzirisa yemahara kutamba kweiyo pedal uye protrusion yeVUT tsvimbo. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise kutamba kwakawandisa uye kunyatsogadzirisa kureba kwetsvimbo kune GTZ piston.

Zvombo:

• kiyi ku "19";
• ndima;
• kiyi ku "7";
• mutongi kana vernier caliper;
• marker

Kugadzirisa maitiro:

1. Mukati memotokari, tinoisa mutongi pedyo nebhureki pedal.
2. Injini yakadzimwa, dzvanya pedal kusvika pakamira 2-3 nguva.
3. Sunungura pedal, mirira kuti idzokere panzvimbo yayo yepakutanga. Ita mucherechedzo pamutongi nemucherechedzo.
   

   Kutamba kwakasununguka chinhambwe kubva pachinzvimbo chepamusoro kusvika panzvimbo panotanga kudzvanywa nechisimba.
4. Zvakare isu tinodzvanya pedal, asi kwete kusvika kumagumo, asi kusvika kuoneka kupikisa kuchioneka. Maka nzvimbo iyi nechiratidzo.
5. Ongorora kutamba kwemahara kwepedal. Inofanira kuva 3-5 mm.
6. Kana iyo amplitude yekufamba kwepedal isingaenderane nezviratidzo zvakatarwa, tinoiwedzera kana kuidzikisa nekutenderedza brake light switch tichishandisa kiyi ku "19".
   

   Kuti uchinje mutambo wemahara we pedal, shandura switch mune imwe nzira kana imwe.
7. Isu tinopfuura kuenda kukamuri yeinjini.
8. Tichishandisa mutongi, kana kuti pane caliper, tinoyera kuputika kwevacuum booster rod. Inofanira kuva 1,05-1,25 mm.
   

   Dzinde rinofanira kubuda 1,05-1,25 mm
9. Kana zviyero zvakaratidza kupesana pakati peprotrusion uye zviratidzo zvakatarwa, tinogadzirisa hunde. Kuti tiite izvi, tinobata tsvimbo pachayo nemapuranga, uye shandura musoro wayo mune imwe nzira kana imwe nekiyi ku "7".
   

   Iyo tsvimbo inoputika inogadziriswa nekushandura musoro wayo nekiyi ku "7"
10. Pakupera kwekugadzirisa, isa GTZ.

Sistimu inosimudzira

Mushure mekuita chero basa rine chekuita nekutsiviwa kana kugadziriswa kwezvikamu zvebhureki system, mabhureki anofanirwa kubuda ropa. Izvi zvinobvisa mhepo kubva mumutsetse uye kuenzanisa kudzvinyirira.

Nzira uye zvishandiso:

• jack uye chipanera chevhiri;
• kiyi ku "8";
• rubber kana silicone hose ine dhayamita ye6 mm;
• mudziyo muduku wakachena wakaoma (zvichida wakajeka);
• brake fluid (yekuwedzera kumusoro).

Pamusoro peizvi zvese, mubatsiri anozodikanwa kupomba system.

Basa rekuita:

1. Tinoisa motokari panzvimbo yakadzikama. Isu tinosunungura nzungu dzekutsanya kwevhiri remberi rekurudyi.
2. Tinosimudza mutumbi wemotokari nejeki. Tinosunungura nzungu zvachose, bvisa gumbo.
3. Bvisa chivharo kubva pakukodzera kwebrake cylinder inoshanda.
   

   Ivhavha yeropa yakavharwa
4. Isu tinoisa imwe mugumo wepombi pakukodzera. Isa imwe mugumo mumudziyo.
5. Isu tinopa murairo kumubatsiri kuti agare mukamuri yevatakuri uye kusvina brake pedal 4-6 nguva, uye wozoibata munzvimbo yakaora mwoyo.
6. Kana iyo pedal yakaora mwoyo mushure mekumanikidzana kwakatevedzana, ine kiyi ye "8" (mune mamwe magadzirirwo ku "10") isu tinosunungura iyo yakakodzera nezvikamu zvitatu zvekutendeuka. Panguva ino, mvura inoyerera ichibva pakukodzera kupinda mupombi uye ichiendazve mumudziyo, uye brake pedal inodonha. Mushure mokunge pedal yazorora pasi, kusungirirwa kunofanira kusimbiswa uye kukumbira mubatsiri kuti asunungure pedal.
   

   Kupomba kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi kusvika mvura isina mweya ichiyerera kubva papombi
7. Tinopomba kusvika mabhureki fluid pasina mweya atanga kuyerera kubva muhurongwa. Ipapo iwe unogona kuomesa iyo yakakodzera, isa chivharo pairi uye isa vhiri panzvimbo.
8. Nekuenzanisa, tinoita kupomba mabhureki evhiri rekuruboshwe remberi.
9. Isu tinopomba mabhureki ekumashure nenzira imwechete: kutanga kurudyi, ipapo kuruboshwe.
10. Kana wapedza kupomba, wedzera brake fluid kusvika pamwero uri mudura uye tarisa mabhureki pachikamu chemugwagwa chine traffic yakaderera.

Vhidhiyo: kupomba mabhureki

kubuda ropa mabhureki vhidhiyo

Pakutanga kuona, maitiro ekutsiva kana kugadzirisa brake booster angaite seakaoma. Muchokwadi, iwe unongoda kunzwisisa zvese zvakadzama, uye hauzodi masevhisi enyanzvi.