Nezve Speedometer paVAZ 2106: kubva pakusarudza kugadzirisa
Pamotokari dzese, kumhanya kwekufamba kunoyerwa nemidziyo yakakosha inonzi maspidhiometer. Nokufamba kwemakore, paVAZ 2106 mhando mbiri dzemidziyo iyi dzakaiswa, saka varidzi vanogona kuwanzova nemibvunzo pamusoro pekutarisa nekugadzirisa speedometer.
Speedometer VAZ 2106
Speedometer pamota chero ipi zvayo mudziyo unoshandiswa kuona kumhanya kwazvino. Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kuti mutyairi aite nyore, mudziyo unorekodha mileage yese yemota kubva payakabva pamutsetse wegungano uye inoratidza mileage yemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekupedzisira.
Hunhu hunokosha hweiyo speedometer pa "nhanhatu":
- kuverenga kubva 0 kusvika 180 km/h;
- kuyerwa kumhanya - kubva 20 kusvika 160 km/h;
- giya reshiyo - 1:1000.
Ichi chigadziri chinogadzirwa muimba: iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuisa speedometer pane imwe yevhavha yeVAZ 2106 uye, kana zvichidiwa, ibvise.
Sezvineiwo, yekutanga prototype yeazvino Speedometer yakagadzirwa kumashure kuma1500s naLeonardo da Vinci pachake. Muchina uyu wakayera kumhanya kwengoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza. Speedometers yakatanga kuiswa pamotokari chete muna 1901.
Ndeapi marudzi emaspidhiometer aripo?
Makore anopfuura zana apfuura kubva muna 1901. Munguva ino, kwete chete maitiro ekugadzira emotokari akachinja, asiwo speedometers pachavo. Nhasi itsika kupatsanura ese maturusi emotokari kurekodha mileage uye kuyera kumhanya kwekutyaira mumhando mbiri huru:
- mechanical chiito;
- zvemagetsi.
Mechanical midziyo paVAZ 2106 inogona kungova yemhando yedhiramu. Iko ndiko kuti, chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kune chigubhu chakakosha, chinotenderera maererano nekutenderera kwekutenderera kwevhiriset. Ndiko kuti, pane chinongedzo chemuchina pakati pechishandiso uye yechipiri shaft yegiya bhokisi.
Iko hakuna kubatana kwakadaro mumagetsi ekumhanya kwemagetsi. Dhata pane yazvino yekumhanyisa kutyaira inouya kubva kune yekumhanyisa sensor, iyo inoonekwa sekuverenga kwakaringana kweruzivo rwazvino.
Sei speedometer ichinyepa?
Muchokwadi, kunyangwe iyo yazvino mota yekumhanyisa mota inogona kukanganisa chaiyo yekumhanyisa zviratidzo. Chaizvoizvo, matambudziko anosanganisirwa nekugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa kana nekusiyana kwekushanda kweshafts dzakasiyana panguva yekufambisa.
Mutyairi anofanira kuziva kuti chikonzero chikuru che "kubiridzira" speedometers paVAZ 2106 ndiyo saizi yemavhiri uye matai. Iyo yakakura dhayamita yevhiri pamotokari, iyo yakakura kureba iyo "nhanhatu" inofamba mu 1 revolution ye drive shaft. Saizvozvo, iyo yakawanda mileage iyo mudziyo icharatidza.
Vhidhiyo: iyo Speedometer iri kunyepa - tinoibvisa uye kuigadzirisa
Maererano nenhamba, speedometers paVAZ 2106 "nhema" ne5-10 km / h. Imhaka yechinhu ichi kuti vagadziri vanowanzo regeredza kurongeka kwechishandiso kuitira kuti mudziyo uratidze kuverenga kwakaderera pane zvauri chaizvo.
Mechanical speedometer yeVAZ 2106
Mechanical zvishandiso zvinoonekwa sezviri nyore sezvinobvira, sezvo musimboti webasa ravo uri mukubatana pakati pezvinhu zvemotokari. Saka, iyo mechanical device paVAZ 2106 inoshanda pamusimboti wekubatanidza tsono inomhanya neinobuda shaft ye gearbox. Iyo gearbox pachayo inogamuchira simba rekutyaira kubva pakutenderera kwevhiriset. Nokudaro, tsono inogamuchira simba kubva pavhiri remotokari uye inoratidza kukosha kwakaenzana pachiyero chezviridzwa.
Mumugodhi we "matanhatu" manual transmission pane inobuda roller iyo gear inosungirirwa. Panguva yekufamba, giya rinotenderera pane ino roller uye inobata tambo yechigadzirwa. Tambo itambo yakasimba kwazvo yakaputirwa mukudzivirira. Imwe mugumo wetambo yakasungirirwa mugomba regiya iri, uye imwe yacho yakabatanidzwa kune inomhanya mita.
Kukanganisa
Chinhu chakanaka nezve mechanic speedometer ndechekuti zviri nyore kuona matambudziko nekushanda kwayo uye kuongorora kusashanda kwayo. Conventionally, zvose zvinobvira malfunctions zvinogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
- speedometer hairatidze kumhanya chaiko kwemota;
- Chikamu chekutyaira chemudziyo chinoita ruzha rwakanyanya.
Zvikonzero zvekukanganisa uku zvinosanganisira:
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo speedometer pachayo - mune iyi kesi, kutsiva mudziyo hazvigoneke.
- Kusunungura flex shaft end nuts. Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana, nzungu dzinogona kuregedzeka - ingodzisunga nzira yese kuti speedometer itange kuratidza data chaiyo.
- Kuputsika kweiyo inoshanduka roller mubhokisi regiya. Ichi chikamu chichada kuchinjwa.
- Kukuvadza kwetambo. Hazvibviri kudzoreredza kuvimbika kwayo; ichafanirwa kuchinjwa.
Kana iwe ukatarisa nhamba dzekuputsika kweVAZ 2106 mechanical speedometer, unogona kugumisa: nhamba yakawanda yezvikanganiso inosanganiswa netambo uye inogona kubviswa chete nekuitsiva.
Kugadzirisa basa
Kuti udzorere kushanda kweiyo mechanical speedometer, iwe uchada:
- screwdriver ine blade yakaonda;
- ndima;
- maroyi;
- waya yesimbi ine dhayamita inosvika 0.5 mm uye kureba kusvika pamamita maviri.
- new drive cable.
Sezvo chikamu chekutyaira cheVAZ 2106 gearbox chakaiswa muchikamu chepasi chemotokari, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa gomba kana kupfuura pakugadzirisa.
Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:
- Chengetedza mota munzvimbo yakadai zvekuti zviri nyore kukambaira pasi payo.
- Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa waya kubva kune negative terminal yebhatiri.
- Bvisa jira rezviridzwa mukamba nekutora mupendero wepurasitiki nescrewdriver uye nekudzvanya machira.
- Vhura nati inochengetedza tambo kumudziyo wekumhanya.
- Sunga tambo itsva kune nati.
- Vhura nati inobata tambo mugearbox imba.
- Bvisa tambo kubva mubhokisi.
- Dhonza tambo yakananga kwauri, ibudise mumotokari kuitira kuti tambo yekutungamira yakasungirirwa nati itsive tambo.
- Usati waisa tambo nyowani, zvinodikanwa kuizora neCV yakabatana kana Lithol.
- Dhonza tambo itsva pamwe newaya, wozobvisa waya.
- Ita zvese zvimwe zviito kugadzirisa tambo mune reverse order.
Saka, kutsiva tambo kunogona kutora kusvika hafu yeawa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kutsiva iyo speedometer pachayo - chete mechanical mudziyo unogona kuiswa kuti ushande zvakanaka.
Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-pachako kugadzirisa
Electronic speedometer
Maitiro akananga kumagetsi emotokari akanganisawo indasitiri yemotokari yemumba. Pane dzimwe motokari dzemazuva ano dzeVAZ 2107, magetsi ekumhanya akanga atoiswa pafekitari.
Ichi chishandiso chine magineti inosungirirwa kune inobuda roller yebhuku rekutumira. Mukuwedzera, iyo speedometer inewo chikwata chemagetsi, saka magineti, inotenderera pamwe chete nekutenderera kwayo, inopfuura pedyo neyuniti uye inotumira chiratidzo pamusoro pekumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri kwairi. Ndiko kuti, magineti anoita se sensor. Nekudaro, iyo block inoshandisa algorithm kuverenga iyo chaiyo kumhanya kwemota uye kuendesa iyo data kune yedhijitari mudziyo mukati memotokari.
Zvinotendwa kuti magetsi emagetsi anomhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura emagetsi, sezvo nekuda kwekushanda kwemagineti vanogona kuverenga kuverenga nekukurumidza kubva ku0 km / h.
Kukanganisa
Matambudziko nemidziyo yemagetsi anowanzo kukonzerwa ne:
- kukanganisa kune chiratidzo chemagetsi;
- sensor (magineti) kusashanda zvakanaka;
- kutadza kuonana kana kutyoka kubatana pakati pemagineti nechikamu chemagetsi.
Zvakare, izvi zvinokanganisa zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti speedometer inotanga "kunyepa" zvakasimba, iyo inoratidzira inopenya uye inoratidza ruzivo rusina kururama pamusoro pekumhanya.
Diagnostics uye kugadzirisa
Zvichanyanya kuoma kudzoreredza kushanda kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi pane chemagetsi, nekuti iwe uchada yakakosha michina muchimiro che tester uye oscilloscope (kana scanner). Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva:
- screwdriver ine Phillips blade;
- screwdriver ine flat thin blade;
- set of wrenches.
Kazhinji, matambudziko nekushanda kweyemagetsi speedometer anomuka nekuda kwekunyorova kana tsvina inopinda pamaterminal. Naizvozvo, diagnostics inofanira kutanga nekuongorora kwekubatana kwekubatana.
Tevere, kana vanobatika vakachena, unogona kuenderera kune yakadzama yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa:
- Ongorora wiring yekurasikirwa kwe insulating layer kana kinks. Kana zvichidikanwa, iwe uchada kutsiva waya neyakafanana.
- Shandisa tester kutarisa kushanda kwezvinhu zvese zviri kushanda muyero yekuyeresa yekumhanya. Sensor yekushanda inofamba inofanirwa kuburitsa voltage inosvika 9 V uye frequency ye4 kusvika 6 Hz. Zvikasadaro, zvinodikanwa kutsiva sensor neitsva (isa mudziyo musocket).
- Oscilloscope inotarisa simba rechiratidzo pakati pe sensor uye unit.
Vhidhiyo: sei kukurumidza kutarisa speedometer
Saka nekudaro, kugadzirisa emagetsi Speedometer kunogona chete kuve nekuitsiva zvachose, nekuti kana zvese zvikamu uye wiring zvakarongeka, ipapo kutsiva kunodiwa. Kushandura chigadziro hakusi kwakaoma: ingosunungura dashboard uye usunungure zvisungo zvekare speedometer.
Nzira yekubvisa sei mudziyo wepaneti inotsanangurwa mune chero Murzilka. Muchidimbu, kune machira maviri pazasi; mugore rako remuenzaniso, iwe ungango shandisa banga kuti uibate nepaburi, imwe protrusion kumusoro, kusunungura tambo yayo kubva kune Speedometer - uye ikozvino mudziyo warembera. pawaya. Kuwedzera pamwe neMurzilka.
Nokudaro, "nhanhatu" dzakashongedzerwa kubva mufekitari pamwe nemichina kana yemagetsi sipidhiyomita, imwe neimwe isingawanzokundika. Sezvo mutemo, kukundikana kwese kwezvishandiso izvi kunobatanidzwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvarura kwezvinhu.
