Nzira yekugadzira 220 volts mumotokari
Zviri mukati
Kubva pakuona kwedzidziso yemagetsi emagetsi, ndiko kuti, chikamu chayo chinopa masimba akasiyana siyana uye zvishandiso, hapana chikonzero chekushandura yakananga voltage yemotokari pa-board network kuita alternating voltage ye220 volts.
Zvakadaro, inozoshandurwa nemagetsi echishandiso kune kukosha kwainoda, asi mutengi chaiye anoda imwe chiyero chekubatana kwepasirese.
Sezvo zvinhu zvese zvemagetsi zvakachinjirwa kune akasiyana madhigirii emagetsi kubva kunetiweki yemumba, ndizvo izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa seyero yakabatana yekugovera magetsi. Iwe unozoda inoshandura ine simba rakakwana kuti unakirwe ese mabhenefiti emidziyo yemagetsi nekuabatanidza kubva kumota.
Sei kuisa inverter mumota
Mune zvemagetsi, inverter chigadziro chinoshandura chakananga ikozvino kuita chinochinjanisa ikozvino. Mune fomu yakajairika - chero magetsi mune imwe, akasiyana mumagetsi uye frequency. Ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, asi ruzhinji rwevashandisi vanochinzwisisa nenzira iyi.
Semuenzaniso, pfungwa ye welding inverter yakajairika, asi isingabatanidzi nemotokari. Iwe unogona kushandisa transformer kudzikisa mains voltage, wozotwasanudza uye uwane yakaderera voltage welding ikozvino, asi yakakwirira simba.
Asi mudziyo wakadaro unoratidzwa nehukuru hukuru uye bulkiness. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa voltage ye220 Volts 50 Hz, woishandura ichidzokera kune inochinjana, asi ine frequency yakakwirira, idzikise neisinganyanyi kurema high-frequency transformer woitwasanudza zvakare.
Zvakaoma, asi chigumisiro chichava chigadziro chine urongwa hwehukuru (10 times) mashoma mashoma. Vose pamwe chete vanodana inverter, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo inverter inongova chikamu chemidziyo.
Panyaya yemotokari, inverter inoshandura DC voltage ye12 Volts mu-high-frequency AC voltage, yozoishandura kuva yakawedzera voltage kusvika ku220, ichiita sinusoid kana yakafanana yakabuda ikozvino fomu ine simba semiconductor switches.
Voltage iyi inogona kugonesa midziyo yemakomputa, midziyo yemagetsi yemumba, maturusi uye chero chinhu chine 220 Volts 50 Hz. Inobatsira kwazvo pakufamba uye kufamba uko mobile AC simba rinogona kudiwa.
Dzimwe mota dzine fekitori dzine inverter. Kunyanya marori, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kupa vashandi nekunyaradza kwakanyanya kwemba.
Mune mamwe mamodheru, inverter iri nyore kuisa semidziyo yekuwedzera, iyo iyo musika inopa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvigadzirwa uye kits, asi nzira yekusarudza haiwanzo kujeka kune mutengi.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe inverter yemotokari inodhura uye yakachipa
Kutenderera kweanodhura uye akachipa ekushandura haafanire kufarira kune vazhinji vatengi, uye nyanzvi dzinotoziva zvese, saka misiyano inoshanda inogona kusiyaniswa:
- unhu kubuda sinusoidal voltage - kune dzakareruka, chimiro chechiratidzo chiri kure ne sinusoid, asi iyo yakanyanyisa kukanganisa meander, inodhura inoedza kudzvinyirira zvisingakoshi harmonics sezvinobvira, izvo zvakakosha kune zvakawanda zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa sine yakachena;
- Maximum simba iwo akareruka inverters achakubvumidza iwe kugonesa kuchaja kwefoni kana isina kusimba laptop, ivo havatombodhonze yakanaka yekutamba laptop, tisingataure chishandiso chemagetsi;
- Midziyo yakawanda yemagetsi inoda zvakakosha kusunungurwa kwesimba pakutanga kwebasa, wozoshandura kune zita rekushandisa, zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuve uine margin maererano nesimba kana peak yekutanga mutoro;
- Inverter yekubatanidza kirasi yakaderera inogadzirwa kunyange kubva kune yefodya yakareruka socket, yakasimba yakasimba inoda yakaparadzana wiring zvakananga kubva kubhatiri, kana zvisina kudaro kukundikana kunokonzera kukanganisa uye fuse inoputika;
- Cheap converters vane zvakawanda overstated simba ratings nezvimiro zvine mwero, mutengo uye kushandiswa, vakakomba vanogadzira vanonyora zvakatendeseka.
Kunyange kana mudziyo wacho uchidhura uye une simba, kupa simba vatengi vane masurges makuru pakutanga zvingada kuvashongedza nemagetsi ekutanga akapfava ekutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma kutenderera rotor dzemagetsi emagetsi uye kuchaja macapacitor ekupinza emasefa.
Nzira yekugadzira 12 kubva ku220 volts
Kudzidzira kwakagadzira nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda.
Low-power Chinese midzanga yemagetsi maconverter
Kana ichifanirwa kushanda nemasimba anosvika 200 watts, unogona kutenga shanduko isingadhure inobatanidza neretsi yefodya.
Uyezve, kunyange mazana maviri haakwanisi kuitika, iyo yakapusa kuverenga inoremedza iyo yakajairwa fuse. Inogona kutsiviwa neimwe ine simba zvishoma, asi izvi zvine njodzi, iyo wiring uye zvibatanidza zvichange zvaremerwa. Unogona kufunga nezvazvo semuganho chete.
Simba rakaderera rinobhadharwa nemutengo wakaderera, compactness, kusununguka kwekubatana uye kushaikwa kweruzha kubva kune fan.
Kana iri yekuvimbika, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza anozivikanwa mugadziri. Kune zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki "kwete-zita" pamusika, kwete kwenguva refu moto usati wavapo.
Simba bhatiri powered inverter
Kutanga nemasimba e300 watts uye kusvika kilowatts, inoshandura ine kumanikidzirwa kufefetera uye yakananga yakabatana nebhatiri, yatova nefuse yayo pachayo.
Iwe unogona kusarudza mudziyo une yakanyatso kuchena sine wave, yakanaka muganho weinrush ikozvino uye yakakwirira kuvimbika.
Kugona kunogumira chete nekushandisa zvakanyanya kwebhatiri remota. 1 kilowatt ingangoita zana amperes ekushandiswa muchikamu chekutanga, kwete bhatiri rega rega rinokwanisa kuita izvi mune yenguva refu modhi uye richakurumidza kuburitswa.
Kunyange kutanga injini hakuzobatsiri, jenereta haina kugadzirirwa simba rakadaro.
Kuiswa kwepeturu kana dhiziri jenareta mumotokari
Matambudziko ese anogadziriswa nekushongedza mushanyi kana mota yekushanda ine inozvimiririra yemvura mafuta emagetsi.
Nekukanganisa kwayo kwose muchimiro chemheremhere, kusakwanisa kushanda pakufamba, hukuru hukuru uye mutengo wakakwirira.
Asi simba pano rakatove rakaganhurwa chete nemutengo wechigadzirwa uye kutakura kugona kwemotokari, uye iyo yakavharidzirwa dhizaini inochengetedza kubva kune ruzha kusvika pamwero.
