Nzira yekugadzira maketani echando pamotokari

Bhizinesi rega rega rinotanga nekuronga, bhajeti, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye maturusi. Tichifunga kuti zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvinofananidzwa mumutengo kune seti yematairi echando, zvakakodzera kutora nguva kugadzira maketani echando pamotokari yako pachako.

Off-road inozivikanwa kune vakawanda vatyairi: ruts ine slurry, ice, yakadzika mazaya echando. Kupesana nekutsvedza kwemavhiri mumigwagwa yakanyanyisa, vatengesi vemotokari vanopa mabhegi akawanda. Nekudaro, iwo ma tag emitengo yezvigadzirwa anoita kuti varidzi vemotokari vanoshingaira vafunge nezve nzira yekugadzira maketani echando pamotokari ivo pachavo. Kudzidzira kunoratidza: zvigadzirwa zvekumba dzimwe nguva zvinoshanda kupfuura zvakatengwa mhando.

Maketani echando ndeechii?

Mvura, sinou, aizi, madhaka zvinokanganisa kubatwa kwemavhiri emotokari nemugwagwa, kunyange kana matai akazara. Mota inotadza kudzorwa zvakanaka: inogona kutyaira ichipinda munzira iri kuuya kana kuwira mugomba.

Dambudziko revatyairi rave richizivikanwa nevagadziri veauto accessories, saka sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekudzora traction dzinogona kutengwa. Asi maketani echando ari nyore kuzviita iwe, kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.

Kugona kuyambuka-nyika kwemota ine lugs pamavhiri kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Cheni dzematayi dzinoshandura sedan nema hatchback kuita mota dziri kunze kwemugwagwa.

Mhando dze-anti-slip cheni nemhando yezvinhu

Usati watanga basa, dzidza nyaya yekugadzira maketani echando pamotokari iwe pachako: kuverenga, teknolojia, zvinhu, kugadzira nuances.

Zvimiro zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri. Kurongeka kunobva pane zvakashandiswa.

zvinyoro zvinyoro

Zvinyoro pamusoro pemugwagwa uye motokari - rubber kana polyurethane hooks. Zvigadzirwa zvinotaridzika senge mesh ine simbi spikes. Nekugadzira zvigadziriso, kupfeka-kusagadzikana, yakasimba uye elastic polymers inotorwa. Asi pachando chinorema, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvina maturo.

Maketani echando akapfava

Kubatsira kwezvinhu zvinyoro: vanobvumirwa kukwira muguta, vachigadzira kumhanya kusvika ku80 km / h mumugwagwa mukuru.

Rigid cheni

Aluminium, titanium, uye simbi zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mabatiro akadaro kumatai. Off-road inoteerera simbi inopesana-inotsvedza zvishandiso, asi mavhiri uye kuturika kwemota kunotambura. Naizvozvo, hoko dzinofanira kushandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

Mazaya echando akaomarara

Midziyo yakaoma haina kugadzirirwa kutyaira nekukurumidza: iyo yakakura pane iyo speedometer ndeye 50 km / h.

Anti-skid mudziyo chirongwa chemota

Bhizinesi rega rega rinotanga nekuronga, bhajeti, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye maturusi. Tichifunga kuti zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvinofananidzwa mumutengo kune seti yematairi echando, zvakakodzera kutora nguva kugadzira maketani echando pamotokari yako pachako.

Kusarudza chetani yekuruka pateni

Vakawanda vakaona muenzaniso wakasara pachando nemakumbo - "herringbones", "manera", "dhaimondi".

Kuti usarudze "mudziviriri" akakodzera wemota, enderera kubva pane zvaunoda, mamiriro ekushanda emotokari, hunyanzvi hunhu hwemotokari.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mapatani ekuruka zvigadziriso:

• Ladder. Nyore yakaderera mutengo dhizaini ine nani traction. Asi "manera" akaoma kubuda kunze, anotakura zvakanyanya kutapurirana pavhu rakaoma. Lateral grip iri pazasi peavhareji.
• Mizinga. Musiyano wacho unodhonza zvakakwana padivi peruti, unofamba zvakanaka munzira ine dense uso, haukanganise kutonga, uye unoratidza yakanaka lateral grip. Asi masimba ekudhonza haana simba.
• Rhombus. Iyo track uye kubata zviri pamusoro. Nekudaro, iyo "rhombus" inotakura zvakanyanya kutapurirana, mota inotyaira kudivi, iyo traction iri mediocre.

Zvirongwa zvekuruka maketani echando

Paunosarudza maitiro ekuruka, teerera kune zvisina kunaka pfungwa.

Saizi yeyuniti

Gadzira chigadzirwa kubva kumaketani akagadzirira. Zvakakosha kusarudza caliber yezvibatanidza zvavo:

• maketani makuru anowedzera kudhonza kwemota, asi "kudya" rubber;
• yakanaka-yakabatana yekutanga inoenda zvakanaka paaizi, asi inopera nekukurumidza.

Kirasi yega yega yemota ine saizi yayo yekubatanidza:

• motokari - 3,5-6 mm;
• kutakura zvinhu - 6-19 mm.

Iwo akanakisa maitiro, zvisinei, anoratidza asymmetrical link maumbirwo - 6x8 mm.

Fittings

Imwe ketani yekugadzira anti-slip mudziyo haina kukwana: unoda fittings.

Rongedza pane zvinotevera ruzivo:

• lanyard lock - chigadziro chekusimbisa chekugadzirisa chigadzirwa pane tira;
• fasteners - kubatanidza zvindori;
• kubatanidza zvikamu zvinobatanidza chimiro kune mativi evhiri (unogona kushandisa zvidimbu zveketani imwechete).

Zvishandiso zvekugadzirwa kwemaketani echando

Kana ukasarudza kusungira maketani pamativi netambo, wobva waisa pazvigunwe, zvisungo (mabhureki ekurigira), mabhanhire.

Nzira yekugadzira maketani echando pamavhiri emotokari uye rori

Kazhinji, kuruka kwemaitiro ekudzora matsimba ndeemhando imwe chete. "Madhaimondi" uye "uchi" dzinofanira kugoverwa zvakaenzana pamativi ose evhiri. Zvikamu zvemukati nekunze zvakabatanidzwa nenhengo dzemuchinjikwa, nhamba yacho inobva pakukura kwevhiri. Asi panzvimbo panobata vhiri pamugwagwa, panofanira kunge paine mbariro mbiri.

"Rhombus" ita iwe pachako

Kubasa, gadzira grinder, vice, tepi kuyerwa, uye mamwe maturusi ekugadzirisa.

Maitiro ekugadzira maketani echando iwe pachako paVAZ ine R16 vhiri saizi nhanho nhanho:

1. Bvisa vhiri, riise yakatwasuka pasi.
2. Isa chimedu checheni kutenderedza perimeter mune zigzag pateni - iyi idivi rekunze revhiri.
3. Maka chikamu nekuverenga mashoma mashoma kubva kumucheto weketani - sunga rag. Verenga nhamba imwechete yezvibatanidza - maka nzvimbo yacho nemagetsi tepi. Saka pamwe nehurefu hwose hwechikamu.
4. Kubva pane imwe chidimbu cheketani yakaenzana pakureba, ita mufananidzo wegirazi wechikamu chekutanga - ichi chichava chikamu chekumashure chevhiri.
5. Batanidza matinji akaiswa tepi yemagetsi ane zvindori - aya majoini achapfuura nepakati pevhiri rekutsika.
6. Isa dhizaini pavhiri.
7. Sungai magumo emaketani - mukati nekunze - ane S-shaped element.
8. Isai ma carabiners kune zvisungo zvakatemwa nemucheka, sunga tambo mukati mawo, iyo migumo yakavharwa nematinji.
9. Batanidza tambo nechivharo chelanyard, uchikochekera zvikamu zvakapesana.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako maketani echando "rhombus"

Vhiri rako "shod" mumidziyo yeketani yakaita sedhaimani. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kugadzira yako yechando maketani eUAZ, chero imwe mota isiri-nzira.

Homemade "honeycomb"

Tekinoroji yekugadzira ye "uchi" yakati siyanei ne "rhombus". Pavhiri rakabviswa, gadzira ketani, shandura zigzag nenzvimbo yakadzikama. "Madhaimondi" haazoendi rimwe pashure peimwe. Pakati pekutsika kwevhiri, batanidza misoro yavo nechidimbu cheketani. Zvinoitika kuti "madhaimondi" akaparadzaniswa nezvikamu zveketani achapfuura nechepakati pechikamu chekutsika, uye 3-hedron nhamba muzvikamu zvekutenderera.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako maketani echando "mizinga"

Kutaurisa kweketani dzelongitudinal kwakafanana nekuruka "rhombus". Isa zvidimbu zviviri zvekubatanidza kune rumwe rutivi rwekunze rwe "uchi" diagonally, shandisa lanyard kusimbisa.

Mizinga yeuchi yakaoma asi yakavimbika cheni midziyo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira yako yerori chando cheni, sarudza uyu mufananidzo.

"Ladder" kumba

Manera ari nyore kugadzira. Nezve nguva nemari, iyi ndiyo nzira inodhura ye "shod" yemotokari mumatambudziko akaoma. Iyo dhizaini haina kufarirwa nevatyairi, kunyangwe ichipa mota nekudhonza kwakanaka. Zvisinei, kana motokari ikapinda mugomba, zvichamuomera kuti abude imomo.

Maitiro ekugadzira ndeaya anotevera:

1. Cheka zvikamu zvakaenzana zveketani maererano nehupamhi hwevhiri, kubvisa 20-30 cm.
2. Cheka zvikamu zvipfupi zvinoenderana neyakachinjika saizi yetai - aya ndiwo "michinjikwa" yeramangwana dhizaini.
3. Mukufanana, isa zvikamu zvirefu pasi.
4. Zvisungirire nezvidimbu zvipfupi-matanda, sekunge uri kuvaka manera.
5. Chengetedza chinhambwe chiri pakati pe "crossbar" chakaenzana, uchingoverenga nhamba imwechete yezvibatanidza pazvikamu zveequity.
6. Shongedza migumo yezvikamu zvenguva refu ne carabiners ane sleeve inotenderera uye zvikorekedzo, kuitira kuti gare gare iwe unogona kusungira chimiro kune tire.
7. Kuti usimbise, shandisa zvigadziriso zviviri zviri diagonally.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako maketani echando "manera"

Homemade "manera" akagadzirira. Chigadzirwa chacho hachina kugadzirwa pavhiri - ichi ndicho chakanakira.

Nzira yekuisa sei maketani pamavhiri

Tanga kukwirisa midziyo yeketani kubva kumavhiri ekutyaira: isa rimwe divi remuchina pane jack, isa pane anti-slip mudziyo. Nokuda kwe "uchi" uye "madhaimani", ropa rinodzvinyirira kubva pamatairi - izvi zvichaita kuti basa rive nyore. Mushure mekuisa maketani, usakanganwa kupomba tayi.

Verenga zvakare: Motokari yemukati hita "Webasto": iyo nheyo yekushanda uye kuongororwa kwevatengi

Imwe nzira:

1. Isa midziyo pasi.
2. Tyaira mavhiri pane zvigadzirwa.
3. Dzima mota, isa handbrake.
4. Pfeka uye sunga mavhiri evhiri.

The tensioner inofanira kugara iri kunze kwevhiri. Vatyairi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kuisa maketani mberi, pamberi pechikamu chakaoma chenjanji.

Kuiswa uye kubviswa kweEUROPART chando cheni, nyora "Ladder"