Nzira yekudhonza uye kutsiva inotonhorera

Tsananguro uye matipi anoshanda ekuchenesa nekuchengetedza mudhudhudhu wako

5-nhanho gwara rekuchenesa zvakanaka chinotonhorera chako

Inotonhorera yakakosha pakushanda kwayo kweinjini uye inofanirwa kuchinjwa nguva nenguva panguva yebasa riri nyore asi rakakwana. Isu tinotsanangura zvese uye zvakadzama neichi chinoshanda nhanho nhanho shanu.

Inotonhorera chimiro

Inotonhodza inotonhorera kazhinji ine mvura uye ethylene glycol. Kune marudzi akasiyana uye anodhura zvakanyanya. Icho chinhu chakakoshawo pakushanda kwakakodzera kwejini-yakatonhorera injini. Ngatizivane.

Ehe, mainjini emvura-akatonhorera chete ane zvinotonhorera. Asi wakazvifungira. Muchirongwa chekugadzirisa midhudhudhu, shanduko inotonhorera kuvhiya kunowanzoitwa makore maviri ega ega kana anenge 2 km. Hunhu uye kukwana kwemvura kwakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kweinjini nekusimba kwayo.

Chenjerera, zvisinei, haasi ese anotonhorera akakodzera kune ese midhudhudhu: midhudhudhu ine magnesium imba inoda yakakosha fluid, zvikasadaro ichakuvadzwa uye kupera simba.

Kushanda kunotonhorera

Naizvozvo, iyi inotonhorera ine mukurumbira inoumbwa nemvura uye antifreeze agent kuti imirire tembiricha yakakwira uye yakaderera. Rangarira kuti mvura inopisa inowedzera, uye mvura inotonhora inowedzerawo huwandu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kune ngozi yekusimudza injini pasi pekumanikidzwa uye naizvozvo kuisa simba rakasimba pahose uye injini zvisimbiso (kusanganisira cylinder head seal). Zvinhu zvemukati zvinopisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kukanganisa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekutonhodza kwakanaka. Uye zvakaipa. Zvakaipa kwazvo.

Muchiitiko chechipiri (gel), kune ngozi yekukuvadza iyo chaiyo chimiro chejini. Aizi ine simba risingafungidzirwe, rinokwanisa kuputsa mabhokisi einjini, kubvarura hosi, uye mamwe mafaro. Nokudaro, tichadzivisa.

Kutonhodza kunotenderera mumotokari kuburikidza nedunhu diki uye dunhu refu. Iyo inofambawo kuburikidza nemagetsi ejini. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, basa rayo guru kutonhora. Inoshandiswawo "kutsigira" injini. Inoidzivirira kubva pakupfeka kwemukati ine lubricating uye anticorrosive effect. Iyo zvakare inopinda nepapombi yemvura, chinhu chisingafanirwe kusungirirana kana kumira kushanda. Nokudaro, mvura yakachena haigoni kuitsiva, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Kana chinotonhodza chikasakara kana "kusvibiswa" ne "mukati" zvikamu, pane njodzi yekukuvadzwa kweinjini pamwe neradiator, pombi yemvura nemapombi. Saka, nekufamba kwenguva uye kushandiswa kwemotokari, iyo inotonhorera inorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo. Naizvozvo, chiratidzo chakanakisa chehutano hwemotokari.

Iyo inotonhorera nhanho inotariswa neiyo radiator cap. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, chiyero chinofanira kunge chiri mukati mekushivirira, i.e. pamwero weradiator mitsipa uye pakati pepasi nepamusoro mazinga, akapedza kudzidza patangi yekuwedzera. Kana iwe usingazive kwavari, tarisa iyo mudhudhudhu technical wongororo kana yako midhudhudhu yekugadzira bhuku.

Anotonhorera nemhepo: zvese zvakaipa

Dunhu rinotonhora rinotenderera riri roga. Iri pasi pekumanikidzwa nokukurumidza kana kutonhora kuchikwira. Saka zvakakosha munzira dzakawanda kuti chivharo che radiator chakakodzera uye chiri mumamiriro akanaka. Zvechokwadi, inochengetedza "mvura" uye inononoka kubuda kwemhepo maererano nekushisa kwemukati kwejini. Chivharo chinodzivirirawo kubuda. Chekutanga pane zvese, inodzivirira radiator kubva kuputika ...

Sekutonga, kudzvanywa kwekuvhura kunoratidzwa pamusoro: 0,9 kumusoro uye 1,4 bar pazasi.

Mhepo mugadziriro yekutonhodza inoita kuti tembiricha ikwire uye kusafamba zvakanaka kwemvura. Mhedzisiro? Mudhudhudhu unopisa nekukurumidza uye, pamusoro pezvose, unopisa zvakanyanya. Pane imwe mhinduro: kubvisa mabubbles. Maitiro acho akafanana neanowanikwa pakuchenesa iyo yekutonhodza system. Ndiani anogona kuita zvakanyanya anogona kuita zvishoma ...

Dzidziso: Shandura inotonhorera yako mumatanho mashanu

Zvino zvataziva kuti sei, ngationei kuti tingatsiva sei inotonhorera. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada:

• 2 kusvika ku4 malita ekutonhorera akakodzera mudhudhudhu wako
• zvakakwana kupukuta chero mvura yakawandisa
• fanera
• dziva
• maturusi ekubvisa pombi yepombi yemvura nekubvisa chivharo cheradiyeta
• kuomarara uye zvishoma kuchinjika

Chenesa chinotonhorera

Danho rekutanga: inotonhora injini, kuchenesa iyo inotonhorera system

Sei kuchitonhora? Kudzivirira njodzi yekutsva. Kubvisa chivharo cheinjini inopisa kunoda kuratidzwa kune geyser iri kufashaira inoda kusvika 100 ° C.

Kuti uite izvi, vhura chivharo che radiator. Sekudira Petite Swiss, izvi zvinobvumira kuti mvura iteurike kuburikidza neburi rinobuda ropa kana kuti yakasununguka yakaderera hose yechiitiko. Kana ukasarudza bleed screw, shandisa spare washer kuti uone chisimbiso chakakwana. Chenjerera, mamwe mapulagi anogadziriswa ne screw, mamwe mavhavha haashandiswe zvakananga pane radiator.

Mushure mekunge cheni yasunungurwa, mvura inogona kuyerera ichipinda mudziva nehuwandu hunosvika 5 litres.

Danho rechipiri: Bvisa uye bvisa tangi yekuwedzera

Kana zvichibvira, sezvakagadzirwa nemudhudhudhu wedu weKawasaki, bvisa uye bvisa tangi rekuwedzera. Zvisinei, kana usina kuona kuvapo kwemamolasses kana "mayonnaise" muvhasi, ichi chiratidzo chakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti cylinder head seal iri muchimiro chakanaka. Mashoko akanaka pachawo.

Yakabatanidzwa kune radiator, tangi yekuwedzera yakazara zvakanyanya kana inodyisa iyo yekutonhodza system kana zvichidikanwa

Bvisa mudziyo wekuwedzera nemvura huru. Kana isiri mumamiriro akanaka, inogona kuwanikwa, kunyanya muBir. Pamotokari dzemitambo, kune mavhasi kuseri kwemotokari yakagadziridzwa. Vanogona kukwiza pakaitika tsaona. Funga nezvazvo.

Danho rechitatu: zvakare kuchenesa hoses

Uyezve funga nezvemvura yakasara mumapombi uye pasi peinjini. Mapombi anofanirwa kunge ari muchimiro chakanaka uye asina kuputika kwepamusoro kana hernias. Vanogona kudzvinyirirwa kuti vabvise mvura.

Mushure mekunge iyo mvura yacheneswa zvakanyanya, yave nguva yekuunganidza zvakare screws uye / kana hoses kana kunyange tangi yekuwedzera iri mhiri kwe disassembly. Tinogona kuenderera mberi nekuzadza. Zvechokwadi, chivharo chinoramba chiri kunze kwenzira: tinozadza nenzira iyi.

Nhanho yechina: kuzadza neinotonhorera nyowani

Nezve chivharo che radiator, chinofanira kunge chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, hazvina kufanira kuti zviratidze. Kana iwe uchida kuchichinja, kune akawanda mamodheru anowanikwa kubva kune vatengesi vemarket, imwe neimwe iine dzvinyiriro dzakasiyana. Gara uchisarudza kudzvanya kwakafanana kana kukwirira pane yekutanga cap pressure. Iyo yakanyanya kudzvinyirira-inodzivirira chivharo, iyo yakakwirira tembiricha yemvura inogona kukwira mukati medunhu.

Zadza neinotonhorera

Shandisa funnel kudira mvura nyowani zvishoma nezvishoma mucheni kudzivirira mhepo kupinda. Usazadze zvakawandisa pakutanga uye tamba Shadoks: pomba iyo yakaderera hose kutenderedza mvura. Dzokorora chiyero uye dzokorora kushanda kakawanda sezvinodiwa kusvikira mvura yasvika pamwero wemutsipa.

Nhanho yechishanu: kupisa bhasikoro kugadzirisa mazinga

Tanga injini uye rega mudhudhudhu udziye. Simudza injini panenge 4000 rpm. Kazhinji pombi yemvura inoita uye inotenderedza mvura. Mabhuru madiki anofanirwawo kusimuka mumutsipa we radiator uye nhanho inofanira kudonha zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Nama chivharo.

Enda kudivi retangi rekuwedzera. Pfuura mwero wemvura kusvika pakakwirira. Inoratidzwa nemutsara uye chiratidzo che "Max". Tanga injini zvakare uye ita kuti iite. Idzima mushure mechinguva. Chiyero chinogona kudonha zvakare mumudziyo wekuwedzera. Izvi zvinofanira kupedzwa. Vhara chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera. Uye zvose zvapera!

Kutonhora system - mamwe macheki

Kutonhora kwedunhu kunoenderanawo nekushanda kwakaringana kwezvimwe zvinhu: radiator, pombi yemvura, calostat uye thermostat. Iyo pombi inotenderera mvura kuburikidza nedunhu uye kuburikidza neradiator. Nokudaro, iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuva nemigwagwa yavo yemukati mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, sezvo mvura inotenderera ipapo, pamwe chete negariki mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Radiator yaigara

Kana kutaridzika kweiyo radiator kwakashata zvakanyanya kana kana zvimbi zvakawandisa zvakakuvadzwa uye zvisingakwanisi kugadziriswa, unogona kutsiva radiator neyakashandiswa modhi kana modhi nyowani. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo dzinoverengeka dzinogoneka, uye kunyanya akati wandei emhando yepamusoro. Sarudza iyo yakaziviswa yeOEM mhando (yekutanga).

Zvakadini kana radiator iri kubuda?

Zvinogona kuitika kuti radiator ine yakawedzera kana kushoma yakakosha inotonhorera inodonha. Ivhu raigona kucheneswa kana kuti kungonyura kwaigona kukanganisa kuperera kwaro. Sezvineiwo, pane imwe mhinduro: leak stop fluid. Inodururwa munharaunda inotonhorera kuburikidza nevhavha uye zvisimbiso zvinoputika mushure mekubatana nemhepo. Attention, ichi hachisi chidziviriro chekudzivirira, asi chete chigadzirwa chemishonga.

Budget: anenge 15 euros

Calostat ndiko kuvhurwa kwemuviri kwemudziyo pane imwe tembiricha. Anobva apfuudza mvura inopisa. Iyo thermostat iprobe inoyera kupisa kwemvura uye inotanga feni. Iyi radiator yakagadzirirwa kumanikidza kutenderera kwemhepo kuburikidza neradiator. Kuti uzive zvakawanda, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa pamusoro pekupisa kweinjini yemudhudhudhu.

Mundirangarire

• Kutsiva chinotonhodza ibasa riri nyore asi rinonyatsoita.
• Kusarudza yakanakisa mhando yemvura kunoreva kusarudza yakagadziridzwa hupenyu hwefiriji uye zvivakwa
• Kudzingirira mabubble nemazvo uye kukwira kumusoro kudzivirira kupisa
• Tarisa huwandu hwemvura nguva nenguva nezve mamiriro einjini

Kwete kuita

• Usashandise yakajairwa magnesium muviri inotonhorera; ivo vanozoipa uye vova porous.
• Ramba uchityaira kana mvura yakawandisa yabuda
• Kuomesa kwakashata kwevhavha inotonhorera
• Kusasimba kusimba kweiyo expander cap
• Kuisa injini inopisa