Maitiro ekugadzira vheji mepu yeGPS inoratidza contour mitsara?

Maitiro ekugadzira iyo yazvino vector mepu ine yakaenzana mitsara yakachinjika senge 1 / 25 IGN mepu yeTwoNav GPS yako?

Unogona kukuudza ipapo ipapo kuti hazvisi zvidiki, asi nekutevera gwara, unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune akanaka, anoshanda uye emahara mepu 😏. Tinokurudzira nzira munyaya ino.

Preamble

Pfungwa yekuwana yemahara vector kana Garmin mhando mepu yeTwoNav GPS "hapana terrain" yatova musoro wezvinyorwa zviripo paUtagawaVTT.

GPS yeTwoNav yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya ne IGN 1/25 mepu, zvisinei mushandisi anogona, nekuda kweiyo ine simba Land software, kupinza kana kugadzira mepu dzawo odzibatanidza muGPS.

OSM vector mepu ine level curve (equidistance 10 m) sikero 1/8 (chaiyo chikero chekuchovha bhasikoro ndi 000/1 / 15/0000), ruvara rwe track yakagadziridzwa nemateru.

Pasinei nemupi weGPS (TwoNav kana "vamwe"), musimboti, mamepu anowanikwa nguva nenguva, panogara paine mukaha pakati pechokwadi chiri pasi uye "onboard" mepu.

Kupinza thaira kana chidimbu cheOpenStreetMap usingashandisi masevhisi epuratifomu yemepu kana saiti yeturnkey zvinokutendera kuti utore vhezheni yakagadziridzwa mukati meawa yapfuura kuitira kuti mubatsiri weOpenStreetMap akurumidze kubatsirwa kubva mukubatsira kwavo.

Muchidzidzo chino, munyori anotarisisa nezvekwakananga bhasikoro remugomo kana makwikwi anoitwa kunze kwenzvimbo yake yekunyaradza, saka anofanira kuwana mepu.

Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu apo, zvichienderana nenyika yawakashanyira, kuwana kadhi kunogona kuva kwakaoma kana kutodhura.

Kupinza OSM slab kana tile

Kugadzira OpenStreetMap Account

• Enda kuOpenStreetMap (Vhura account kana zvichidikanwa)

Kusarudza iyo geographic nzvimbo yekufarira (slab kana tile)

Akavhura account:

• Hover / pakati pechidzitiro pane inotarirwa nzvimbo,
• Kana isu tine tsvakiridzo (rondedzero)
  • Ngenisa iyo Gpx yekutsvaga muOpenStreet: TraceGPS Menu.

Iva nechokwadi, zorodza skrini kuti uone girafu "yakarodha".

1. Pakati / dyara mepu inoratidzwa pachiratidziri,
2. Rodha / pinza track kuOSM:
   • Edit menyu,
   • Center / Chikero Iyi yechipiri mhinduro inobvumidza iwe kupinza nechivimbo matiles anovhara yako yekutamba.

Kupinza vector tile / slab

Mune Export menyu, tinya Api Overpass.

• Tevedza maitiro ekurodha mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe kwechidzitiro,
• Iyo "mepu" faira inopinzwa mudhawunirodha folda mumaminetsi mashoma.

Rena zita remepu faira nekuwedzera ".osm": inova map.osm

Kugadzira mepu yevector Nyika

• Open Land software

  • Vhura iyo map.osm faira
  • Sevha faira iri mu mpvf fomati (macartevectorielle.mpvf) kuitira kuti mepu iyi (tile) ishandiswe neGPS

Vector tile / slab yave kuwanikwa yeNyika uye GPS.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuwedzera contour layer kuti imiririre zororo.

Kupinza rubatsiro

Tarisa kune gwara rekuti ungaisa sei DEM chaiyo muTwoNav GPS sechikamu chegwara redu, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kupinza uye kurodha mataira emunyika yakatarisana mudhairekitori rekushanda.

1. Batanidza kune saiti https://data.opendataportal.at/dataset/dtm-france
2. Dhawunirodha mataira anoenderana nenyika yakasarudzwa kana geographic sector.

Kuti ugadzire mitsetse ye contour, unofanirwa kuisa iyo yemahara QGIS software pakombuta yako.

Kugadzira macurves

Qgis iSwiss mauto banga software iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ushandise akasiyana marudzi e data kugadzira mepu.

Batanidza kune iyo QGIS yekumisikidza saiti

Mushure mekuisa, unofanirwa kuwedzera zvimwe zvekuwedzera (plugin), kunyanya OpenLayerPlugin.

Kuisa plugins / extensions

• Maitiro ekuzviita, ingotevera gwara iri,
• Ndeapi maplugins ekuisa: akaiswa mumufananidzo unotevera

Kana iyo yekuwedzera isina kunyorwa:

Sarudza zororo rinoenderana nemepu

1. Vhura Qgis, usakanganwa kuchengetedza chirongwa,
2. Vhura iyo OSM basemap, Internet menyu (iyi plugin ..).

1. Muhwindo rekuruboshwe re "Explorer" vhura iyo folda nematairi ekuyamura,
2. dhonza slab muLayer hwindo.

Iyo yakakura saizi yeaya slabs inokutendera iwe nekukurumidza "kuwana" iyo chaiyo slab (s).

Kana iwe uine track, nzira, kana track inosanganisirwa mepu perimeter, muExplorer hwindo, sarudza dhairekitori mune iyo track yakarekodhwa, wobva wadhonza track muLayers hwindo kuti uone track yako munzvimbo.

Siya chete anobatsira mataira / mataira pahwindo redhizaini

Sanganisa bump mataira kana (uye chete kana) yako ROI inotambanudzira anopfuura tile imwe

Menyu yemadonhwe madiki matatu "...", maka chete mataira auri kuda kubatanidza, dzoka nemuseve wosarudza fomati yekurekodha * .tif

Gadzirisa nzvimbo yekuyamura kumepu yevector

1. Muvhu
2. Vhura mepu "macartevectorielle.mpvf«
3. Shandisa zoom kuona slab yese
4. Gadzira mugwagwa mutsva / track (gpx) inosunga mepu yekutaura (frame),
5. Sevha iyi track “Emprise_relief_aiuto.gpx”

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza mepu yevekita uye modhi yedhijitari yenzvimbo (map.cdem) yakavakwa pachishandiswa chidzidzo ichi.

Ne Qgis:

1. Mufafitera remusara: siya chete rakasanganiswa rerubatsiro (* .tif)
2. Dhonza furemu file.gpx kubva pahwindo reExplorer kuenda kuLayer hwindo. "Emprise_relief_utile.gpx" inotsanangurwa munhanho yapfuura.

Kana trace yako iri kudhonzerwa muhwindo redhizaini, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nekutarisa bhokisi.

Iyo raster menyu inokubvumira kuti utaure izvozvo yakasanganiswa yekuyamura layer inofanira kunge iri cheka maererano materialization chimiro vector kutora mepu.

Gadzira macurves

Maparamita maviri ekutsanangura:

1. Vertical equidistance:
   • 5 m, panzvimbo yakati sandara kana ine makomo,
   • 10 m, pakati pegomo kana mumipata ine materu;
   • 20 m, mumakomo.
2. Mafaira ekuchengetera faira uye .shp faira fomati

Qgis inobvisa macurves, iwo ane ruvara rusina kujairika, kudzvanya pane "Properties" layer yecurve inobvumidza iwe kusarudza ruvara, ukobvu uye kutaridzika kwemacurves. chete muQgis.

Paunenge uchinge uine Gpx faira, chaunofanirwa kuita kuriwana muexplorer uye woidhonzera muhwindo redhizaini kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti macurves anovhara iyo inobatsira slab.

Batanidza macurves uye mepu

Kubva kuNyika, menyu vhura mepu:

• Vhura mepu (vector tile),

• Vhura faira "curves deiveau.shp»Kubva padanho rekugadzira curve

  Macurves akaiswa pamusoro (kumberi) pamepu yevector. Kadhi iri pedyo nemudzi wekadhi inoiswa pamusoro pevamwe.

Kurudyi tinya pane layer: Properties (iwe une moyo murefu wakakwana kuti uuye!)

Sevha iyo level curves layer se "contour lines.mpvf"

Kune yega yega maviri mpvf mepu: kurudyi tinya layer => chengetedza plasticine.

Iyo "ivhu" faira inochengetedza munhu, kutaridzika uye maitiro ekuona ezvinhu pamepu. Inofanirwa kunge iri mudhairekitori rimwe chete ne * .mpvf kadhi.

Mamepu maviri aya ave kuwanikwa uye anogona kushandiswa neLand neGPS.

Ivhu rinokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire faira "inoputira" iwo mamepu maviri. Kuti ufambise kuendesa kuGPS, zviri nani (kwete hazvo uye kwete kumanikidza, asi zviri nyore) kuisa mafaera mune imwe folda. Pachangove nefaira rimwe chete rekudzokorora, uye yese icharamba iri "kombuta" yakafanana.

Gadzira muenzaniso folda: CarteRaidVickingVect

Muvhu

Rena zita rako hypermap uye uichengetedze nenzira imwechete sefolda. CarteRaidVickingVect (!! kwete mune iyi folda !!).

Iyi "manomano" inobvumidza iwe kuve nefolder muti unogona kuendeswa kuGPS uye kuPasi, ingokopa kana kufambisa iyi mitsara miviri panguva imwechete kune dhairekitori ... / mepu (muenzaniso pazasi) GPS uye / kana Nyika kuva nemepu yakafanana pambiru mbiri idzi.

Vhura edu maviri vector mataira kubva kune folda yatakagadzira kare.

Dhonza mamepu maviri mpvf pamepu imp, level curve layer tuzhur pamusoro pechinyorwa.

Clay fomati mafaera anotendera iwe kuti uwane iyo graphic chimiro. Izvo zvinogoneka kugadzirisa magiraidhi emakwara kana nzira dze "OSM" slab, iwe unongoda kuwedzera dhizaini yeiyi slab, tinya iyo layer icon, wozogadzirisa zvimiro zveiyo inoenderana sublayer, usakanganwa kuchengetedza iyo ivhu (kurudyi tinya layer uye chengetedza ...).

Ipapo Nyika yakagadzira hypercap mune imp fomati, chengetedza iyi mepu (Chengetedza). Zvino zvakwana kuvhura iyi hypermap chete.

*CompeGPS MAP File*  
 Version=2 VerCompeGPS=8.9.2 Projection= Coordinates=1 Datum=WGS 84 
   

Unogona :

• gadzirisa, semuenzaniso, iyo zoom level kune zvaunoda,

• isa mafaira ezvisarudzo zvakasiyana kuti ugadzirise chiyero
• sanganisa vector mepu uye raster IGN mepu yekuratidzira panguva imwe chete yemhando mbiri dzemepu pachiratidziri

Muenzaniso weOSM sublevel kumisikidza

Kuendesa faira kuGPS

Kopa dhairekitori re data rine mepu (yakatsanangurwa pamusoro) ku / mepu GPS, tevedzera iyo hyper mepu fomati.imp faira ku / mepu GPS.

Zano: Kuita zvigadziriso kana kugadzirisa kutaridzika kwemepu inoratidzwa pachiratidziro cheGPS: GPS yakabatana nePC kuburikidza ne USB tambo, vhura iyo RaidVickingVect.imp mepu yakakopwa kuGPS muNyika, chengetedza marongero ako, usingakanganwe kuchengetedza. zvigadziro zvechifukidzo muvhu refaira.

Shandisa muGPS

GPS inoratidza mataira munzira mbiri:

• R icon: dhairekitori panochengetwa mafaera ako,
• V icon: yemepu yega yega vector.

Kana R “Bitmap” ikatariswa (sezvinoratidzwa pazasi): Mamepu maviri anoratidzwa. Kana iyo V "Vector" icon yakatariswa, ese ari maviri anofanirwa kutariswa. Isa curved layer kumusoro kwechinyorwa.

Final rendering muGPS (mune screenshot, chigadziriso chemufananidzo 72 dpi, paGPS chidzitiro ichi chigadziriso chemufananidzo we300 dpi, ndiko kuti, gadziriso inowedzerwa ka4 paGPS skrini). Ziva kuti kuseta kwedenga rebhuruu nzira dzeLand demo riripo zvechokwadi muGPS. Iyo zoom level mune ino skrini ndeye 1/8, iyo yakapetwa kaviri iyo yenguva dzose bhasikoro regomo. Personalization inokutendera kuti ugadzirise chitarisiko uye usarudze kana kuratidza mepu zvinhu (senge mufananidzo icon).

Sechikamu cheiyi "demo" mumufananidzo uri pazasi, personalization yakaita kuti "makamera" anyangarika; Pasi peiyo tourism layer yakayambuka.

Mumufananidzo uri pazasi, iyo zoom level ndeye 1/15.

Pakupedzisira, skrini yeGPS skrini (mufananidzo uri pazasi), iyo inovhura munda wemikana yakasiyana. Inowanikwa panguva imwe chete:

• OSM vector tile,
• Contour tiles,
• IGN kadhi 1 / 50 (nyika yakakodzera),

Cherechedza:

• Kuti macurves "anoenderana" neIGN curves, saka DEM inoshandiswa yakavimbika,
• Personalization inokutendera iwe kuti uise vector zvinhu pamberi kana kuseri kwemepu yeIGN,

Mushandisi anogona:

• Kubvisa kunonoka kana mapundu mukugadzirisa mamepu akasiyana,
• simbisa singles (muenzaniso ...),
• wedzera reyemuro layer "DEM" kuitira kuti mepu iri mu2D kana 3D.

Kana kuti ingotora mepu yekusimudza vheji.

Muenzaniso wekugadzira mepu, zvidzitiro zviviri zveGPS skrini (72 dpi / 300 dpi skrini, iri nani kakapetwa ka4) uyu musha mumwe chete, mufananidzo uri kurudyi wakawedzera zvishoma. Chii chaive chakasarudzika: ukobvu hwemacurve mapikseli maviri pachinzvimbo che2 pixel, ruvara rwezvirimwa, masango, dhizaini yezvivakwa. Zvese zvinogoneka, uye kuendesa kana kutamisa iyi personalization kubva kune imwe kadhi kuenda kune imwe, zvakakwana kutevedzera iyo ivhu faira.