Nzira yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta?

Motokari dzemazuva ano dziri pedyo nekukwana. Vagadziri vavo vanopedza mazana emaawa mukunatsa mayuniti ekutyaira, yakakwana giya giya kana kuumba zvinhu zvine chekuita neaerodynamic drag coefficient. Nekudaro, mutyairi achiri nepesvedzero huru pakushandisa mafuta. Inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta nemaitiro ayo?

Avo vanoda kufamba mune zvehupfumi vanofanira kutanga vaongorora maitiro avo ekutyaira. Ndicho chinhu chine simba guru pakushandisa mafuta - zvese mumotokari dzine peturu uye dizeli injini. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti nekugadzirisa maitiro ako ekutyaira unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika pa20-25%.

Kunyanya kunofanira kupiwa kuwedzera kutsetseka kwekufamba. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kukurumidza kwega kwega uye kusingakodzeri mabhureki kunoreva kurasikirwa kusingachinjiki kwemafuta uye kurasikirwa kusingakoshi kwekumhanya kwemotokari. Maitiro asina kunaka anogona kudziviswa nekucherechedza mugwagwa kunyange 200-300 metres pamberi pehood uye kuedza kufanotaura maitiro evamwe vatyairi. Kana mumwe munhu akatendeukira kutraffic kana tikaona traffic jam, bvisa tsoka yako pagasi - zvemagetsi zvinobvisa mafuta kumasilinda uye injini yebhureki inotanga.

Munguva yekuwedzera, gasi pedal inofanira kuora mwoyo zvakasimba, kunyange ne75%. Chinangwa ndechekusvika pamhanyisa yaunoda nekukurumidza, kudzikamisa uye kuchinjika kune yepamusoro-soro giya ine yakaderera mafuta ekushandisa enjini. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, vagadziri vemotokari vari kuwedzera kushandisa magiya magiya matanhatu. Kana vakanyatsogadziriswa, havangogadziri kushanda kwemotokari chete, asiwo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye ruzha rwemukati muimba, iyo inonyanya kuoneka paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru. Kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, 6-kumhanya kufambisa yaive "yepamusoro" yakachengeterwa injini dzine simba. Iye zvino vari kuwedzera kuwanda. Panyaya yeFiat Tipo itsva, unogona kunakidzwa nazvo nechekare, 95-horsepower 1.4 16V version.

Munguva yekukurumidza, teerera kutenderera. Kumhanya kwakanyanya hakugadzirise kukwirisa, asi kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye ruzha mukamuri. MuFiat Tipo itsva, kusarudza iyo yakakwana giya uye nguva yekushandiswa kwayo haisi dambudziko - pane chiratidzo mu-bhodhi komputa inokuyeuchidza nezvayo. Ichi chiratidzo chinosungirwa kumota dzese dzine injini dzinosangana neEuro 5 kana Euro 6 emission standard.

Nekudaro, makomputa ari pabhodhi ane chiratidzo chekushandisa mafuta haasungirwe. Kana ivo vakaiswa mumotokari yedu, zvakakodzera kuzvishandisa. Mhinduro iri nyore ichakuyeuchidza kuti yakawanda sei ine simba kana kukurumidza kutyaira mutengo. Semuenzaniso - musiyano wemafuta ekushandisa mumugwagwa mukuru pa140 km / h uye mushure mokuderera kusvika 120 km / h inenge 1 l / 100 km. Unogona kufunga kuti unoda here kusvika kwauri kuenda nekukurumidza, kana kuti zvakakodzera kudzikira zvishoma uye kuchengetedza zvakawanda.

Zvakakodzera kuronga rwendo kune chimwezve chikonzero - zvichave zvakanyanya kubatsira kuchengetedza nguva dzose, kunyangwe kumhanya kwakanyanya kubva pakutanga chaiko, pane kunonoka kutyaira uye gare gare kuedza kugadzirisa iyo yakarasika nguva. Somuenzaniso - motokari ichadya mafuta mashoma mumugwagwa mukuru, iyo inotyairwa pa 140 km / h pane munyaya yekutyaira pakutanga 120 km / h, uye ipapo 160 km / h.

Kunyanya kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya, iyo aerodynamic zvimiro zvemuviri wemotokari inova yakakosha. Tinogona kuvaita kuti vanyanye kuipa nokutakura furemu yetrunk isina kushandiswa padenga kana kutyaira nemahwindo akazaruka. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kukonzera mhepo yakakura kwazvo, izvo zvinozowedzera avhareji yekushandisa mafuta kusvika kune akati wandei muzana. Mota inodya mafuta mashoma kana tikatonhodza mukati mayo neair conditioning.

Uye sezvo tiri kutaura nezve "climate". Yeuka kuti inofanira kuvhurwa chete kana basa rayo richidikanwa. Kunyanya shandisawo kupisa kwemahwindo, magirazi kana zvigaro zvinodziya. Iyo air conditioning compressor inoiswa mukufamba neinjini yekupisa yemukati, uye magetsi anobva kune alternator yakabatana nedhiraivha unit. Kuwedzera kuramba kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, simba remhepo mumatairi rinofanira kuongororwa. Nekuzvichengeta padanho rinokurudzirwa nemugadziri, isu tichakwanisa kunakidzwa nekukanganisika kwakanyanya pakati pekunyaradza, kutyaira zvivakwa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Eco-kutyaira nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera kudzvanywa mumavhiri ne 0,2-0,5 atmospheres pamusoro peinokurudzirwa - izvi zvinoderedza kutenderedza kuramba nekukanganisa kushoma pakutyaira zvivakwa kana kunyaradza.

Iyo general tekinoroji mamiriro emota zvakare ine chekuita pakushandisa mafuta. Mafirita akasviba, spark plugs akasakara, mabhureki mapedhi anokwesha pamadhisiki kana injini iri kuita emergency mode zvinoreva kudhura kwakakwira pasi pemudziyo.