Kuti Vasilefs Georgios Akava Sei Hermes
Vasilefs Georgios zvino yava German ZG 3. Chinokosha ndeye 20mm cannon pauta uye degaussing cables kumativi, ayo akaiswa nevaridzi vatsva vechikepe.
Nhoroondo yehondo yemumwe wevaparadzi vaviri vakavakira muchiGiriki "Polemiko Naftiko" panzvimbo yeBritish shipyard pamberi peHondo Yenyika II inofadza pakuti chikepe ichi - semumwe wevashoma - munguva yehondo yakatakura mireza yenyika mbiri, ichirwa. kumativi akasiyana munguva ino yehondo yenyika.
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yasvika, vamiririri vezvikepe zvechiGiriki vakaita zvakafanana nevaya vedu, avo vakasarudza kuvaka vaparadzi vaviri vemazuva ano muUnited States. Nekuda kwechisarudzo ichi, Poland yakagamuchira maviri akakosha zvakaenzana, asi makuru uye ane zvombo zveGrom-mhando zvikamu. MaGiriki akaisawo rairo yevaparadzi vaviri, asi vakatevedzera maBritish H neG marudzi akavakirwa Royal Navy.
Vamwe vechiGiriki vaifanira kunzi Vasilyevs Georgios (mukukudza Mambo weGreece George I, akatonga kubva muna 1863-1913) uye Vasilisa Olga (mambokadzi aiva mudzimai wake, akabva kumhuri yeumambo yeRomanovs). Panzvimbo yezvikepe yechiGiriki Skaramagas pedyo neAthens kana kuti paSalamis, vamwe vaparadzi vaviri gare gare vakarongerwa kuvakwa, vanonzi Vasilefs Constantinos naVasilissa Sofia, vakafananidzirwa pambiri dzokutanga (kurongeka kunonzi kwaibatanidza ngarava 12, 2 dzacho dzakatangwa).
Kuvakwa kwaVasilefs Georgios kwakapihwa muna 1936 kuScottish shipyard Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd (Scottstone). Muparadzi mune ramangwana aifanira kushanda semureza wezvikepe zveGreece, saka nzvimbo yemutungamiriri pairi yaive yakasununguka kupfuura pane dzimwe ngarava dzeGreece (zvaiitirwa admiral mutungamiri wezvikepe).
Ngarava yacho yakaiswa pasi muna 1937, uye chikepe chakatangwa musi waMarch 3, 1938. Ngarava yaizotanga kushanda pasi pemureza weGreek musi wa15 Kukadzi 1939. Chombo chakapihwa tactical nhamba D 14 (mapatya aVasilisa Olga aive D 15, asi tsamba "D" haina kudhonzwa).
Mune mamwe mashoko, Vasilefs Georgios vakanyatsosiyana kubva kuBritish prototypes, kunyanya muzvombo. MaGreek vakasarudza pfuti dzeGerman 34 mm SKC/127, dzakaiswa mbiri pauta nekumashure, dzakafanana neanorwisa ndege. (muparadzi akagamuchira 2 4-mm pfuti). Chombo chetorpedo chakaramba chakafanana nengarava dzeBritish G-class: Vasilefs Georgios aive nemachubhu maviri ane quadruple 37 mm. Zvishandiso zvekudzora moto, zvakasiyana, zvakarairwa kubva kuNetherlands.
Chishandiso chine kutamiswa kwematani 1414 uye zviyero zve 97 x 9,7 x 2,7 m yaive nevashandi ve150 vanhu. Iyo dhiraivha iri muchimiro che 2 steam boilers yeYarrow system uye 2 seti yeParsons turbines ine huwandu hwakazara hwe34 KM - yakaita kuti zvikwanise kusvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe000-35 knots. Rudzi rwemuparadzi haruna kusiyana zvakanyanya. kubva kuzvikepe zveBritish kwayakafananidzirwa. Aya aive 36 nautical mamaira pa6000 knots uye 15 nautical mamaira pa4800 knots.
Munguva yose yebasa pasi pemureza wechiGiriki "Georgios" yakarairwa nemukuru Lappas (kusvikira Kubvumbi 23, 1941).
Basa rekuparadza mushure mekutanga kwehondo
Kurwiswa kwemauto eItaly kuGreece musi wa28 Gumiguru 1940 kwakamanikidza ngarava dzePolemiko Naftiko kuti dzibatane nemauto eRoyal Navy. Pakutanga kweHondo yeMediterranean, Vasilefs Georgios naVasilissa Olga vakarwisa mvura dzeStrait of Otranto vachiedza kuvharira ngarava dzeItaly dzinotakura zvinhu. Kumwe kurwiswa kwakadaro kwakaitwa munaNovember 14-15, 1940, kumwe musi waNdira 4-5, 1941. Kurwiswa kweGermany kuGreece kwakachinja basa raGeorgios naOlga zvishoma - zvino vakaperekedza makoniwesheni eBritish aibva kuEgypt. Panguva yakaoma mukuparara kwedziviriro yemauto eGreece-British muBalkan, vakapindawo mukuburitswa kwemauto nenzvimbo dzakachengetwa dzegoridhe dzeGreek kuenda kuKrete.
Basa remuparadzi pasi pemureza weGreek raifanira kupera nechisimba muna Kubvumbi 1941 nekuda kwezviito zveGerman. Husiku hwaApril 12-13 (maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, Kubvumbi 14), Vasilefs Georgios akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa muSaronic Gulf panguva yekurwiswa neJunkers Ju 87 dive bombers. Kumwe kurwisa kweGerman kwakamuwana ariko musi wa20 Kubvumbi 1941. Kuwedzera kukuvadza mushure mekurwiswa kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mushure memazuva matatu vashandi vakazonyura. Nzvimbo paSalamis yakagarwa nemaGerman musi waMay 3, 6. Vakabva vafarira muparadzi wechiGiriki uye vakasarudza kuisimudza uye kunyatsogadzirisa kuitira kuti vaende nayo mubasa neKriegsmarine.
Pasi pemureza wemuvengi
Mushure mekugadzirisa, musi waMarch 21, 1942, maGermany akagamuchira muparadzi mubasa neKriegsmarine, achipa zita rokuti ZG 3. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakajeka, chikwata chacho chakashongedzerwa zvakare, kunyanya nechikamu chekuwedzera. Mushure mekugadzirisa, 4 127-mm pfuti dzakaramba dziri pamusoro pemuparadzi (nerombo rakanaka kune maGermany, pfuti huru yaisafanira kuchinjwa zvachose), 4 anti-ndege pfuti. Caliber 37 mm, pamwe ne5 anti-ndege pfuti caliber 20 mm. Yakanga ichine 8 533-mm (2xIV) torpedo tubes, uyewo "Azyk" (zvichida British mhando 128, nokuda paired - ed.) uye kudzika mhosva kurwisa ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Nekuda kwekugadzwa kwemakonye, muparadzi aigona kuendesa zvimbambaira 75 zvemugungwa mukushanda kumwe chete, kutaura zvazviri, zvakazoshandiswa pamabasa akadaro. Vashandi vengarava vaisanganisira vakuru vakuru ve145, vakuru vakuru vasina kutumwa nevafambisi vengarava. Mutungamiriri wekutanga wechikepe akagadzwa kubva munaFebruary 8, 1942, Lieutenant Commander (akazosimudzirwa kuva mutungamiriri) Rolf Johannesson, uye munguva yekupedzisira yebasa remuparadzi, akarairwa naLieutenant Commander Kurt Rehel - kubva munaKurume 25 kusvika May. 7, 1943.
