Nzira yekusarudza bhatiri yemotokari ye diesel?

Bhatiri redhiziri rinoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana pane injini yepeturu. Kana tine motokari yedhiziri, kunyanya kwekutanga, zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndeipi bhatiri iri nani kusarudza.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumotokari dzemazuva ano kunokanganisa kukurumidza kwebhatiri. Basa renzvimbo yemagetsi mumotokari dzine injini dzinopisa mukati dzinotora bhatiri remotokari. Ndeipi yekusarudza modhi ine injini yepeturu, uye ndeipi yeinjini yedhiziri? Ndeipi mhando yebhatiri yandinofanira kutenga? Izvi zvakakosha, kunyanya kana uine yakakura audio system.

Bhatiri rinoita basa rei?

Kunze kwemotokari dzemagetsi, mamwe emhando dziripo pamusika ane bhatiri. Inodyisa mota yekubatidza system uye inogadzira simba rinodiwa kudziya mapulagi anopenya, gare gare basa iri rinotorwa neanogadzirisa. Bhatiri rinopawo simba zvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi. Paunenge uchityaira, kunyangwe bhatiri rakanakisa rinoburitswa, saka rinofanirwa kufambiswa nejenareta.

Nderipi rudzi rwebhatiri randinofanira kusarudza? 

Paunenge uchitenga michina yakakodzera, zvakakosha kuti ndeupi mhando yebhatiri yaunoda kuisa mumotokari. Kune zvigadziriso pamusika kubva kune vanozivikanwa vagadziri vanopa vimbiso yezvishongedzo zvavo kwemakore akati wandei. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvikamu zvakachipa kubva kumakambani mashoma-anozivikanwa, asi kusimba kwavo uye hunhu hunogona kusiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Pamusoro pechiratidzo, bhatiri paramita yakakoshawo. Mumwe anosarudza injini yepeturu uye imwe dhiziri. Sei?

Bhatiri remota - ndeipi yekusarudza dhiziri?

Sei pasina magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi muchikamu ichi? Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera izvi. Diesel mota mabhatiri anofanirwa kuchinjirwa kune chaiyo nzira iyo unit inotangwa. Mapulagi anopenya avanoshandisa anofanira kuburitsa kupisa munguva pfupi kuti apise kamuri rinopisa kuitira kuti mafuta agone kubatidza. Izvi zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwebhatiri pachayo uye yakakura yekugovera ikozvino. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukosha uku kunogona kuchinjika kutenderedza 700 A uye zvakatowanda!

Car dizeli bhatiri - chii chekutarisa? 

Iyo yemagetsi yekuchaji yekuchengetedza mukati mebhatiri inoyerwa muma-amp-maawa (Ah). Teerera zvakanyanya kune iyi parameter mumotokari ine injini yedhiziri. Mhinduro yakajairika ndeye 74 Ah dhiziri bhatiri. Tichiwedzera chidimbu, tinogona kugumisa kuti sero iri rinokwanisa kuburitsa ikozvino ye1 A kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemana. Mukuita, zvakakosha kuti uise bhatiri mumotokari yako rinodarika zvishoma kurudziro yemugadziri wehuwandu, ingangoita gumi muzana.

Kana iyo inopenya plug yekudziya-up process yapera, bhatiri harifanire kupa yazvino kumudziyo. Iyo iginition process ndeye otomatiki, uye iyo yekupisa hurumende yakagadziridzwa mumasilinda inobvumidza iwe kupisa dhiziri mafuta pasina kushandisa makenduru. Naizvozvo, padanho rekupedzisira rekushanda kwedhiziri, bhatiri rinodiwa kutsigira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye masisitimu emagetsi.

Diesel bhatiri vs peturu bhatiri

Mamiriro acho akasiyana ne "peturu". Pano, kutanga-up kunoitika nekubatanidzwa kwemafuta-metering nozzles uye spark plugs. Yazvino inoyerera kubva mubhatiri kuenda kune coil uye yakakwirira voltage waya kune spark plugs. Bhatiri remota yedhiziri rakanaka rine simba rakakwirira kudarika rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzepeturu. Mukuwedzera, motokari ine injini yepetroli haifaniri kuwedzera kwakadaro kutanga ikozvino. Inoshanduka pakati pe400-500 A.

Nekudaro, maseru mumotokari dzepeturu anogara achisakara uye kubvaruka. Yese 4-stroke kutenderera inoda spark. Naizvozvo, haifanirwe kushaikwa kubva kune chero silinda chero nguva. Kusavapo kwayo panguva yekushanda kwechikwata kunonzi misfire. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nema spark plugs akasakara, waya yakatyoka, kana coil yakaipa. Zvese izvi zvine chekuita neazvino anogadzirwa nebhatiri.

Nderipi bhatiri re1.9 TDI?

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa injini dzedhiziri pamusika wePoland ndeye 1.9 litre four-cylinder unit. Yakaiswa pane yakakura nhamba yeVAG mota. Makopi ekutanga akaonekwa mu90s yezana ramakore rapfuura uye akapa simba kubva ku90 hp. kusvika kunyange 150 hp mune ARL injini. Muchiitiko ichi, 74 Ah bhatiri re 1.9 TDI dhiziri rakakodzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa maseru ane paramita muhuwandu hwe74 Ah-82 Ah. Iyo yakanyanya ikozvino inofanira kunge iri 700 A.

Mabhatiri emotokari dizeli - chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva?

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa mhinduro akaiswa mumotokari dzedhiziri. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vanogona kushanda. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kudzora mwero we electrolyte uye, kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera. Iva nechokwadi chekuedza iyo usati watenga kuitira kuti ushandise zvakanaka bhatiri. Bhatiri remotokari yedhiziri ine yakakura audio system inogona kuda AGM cell. Idzo dzinosvika katatu zvakanyanya kupfuura shanduro dzechinyakare, asi dzinoda kuisirwa kure nezvinopisa. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kuisa bhatiri rakadaro muhunde.

Diesel mota bhatiri - mutengo 

Pamutengo, mabhatiri emotokari yedhiziri anodhura zvishoma pane peturu:

• base modhi yediki 1.4 TDI mayunitsi anogona kudhura isingasviki makumi matatu emaeuro.
• mamwe mabhatiri emhando yeinjini hombe akadai se1.9, 2.4, 2.5 uye mamwe anodhura kupfuura mazana matatu kana makumi mana emaeuro. 

Dzimwe mota dzinoshandisawo mabhatiri ekubatsira kuchengetedza voltage kana simba guru rabviswa.

Zvinogona kuita sekuti kusarudzwa kwebhatiri redhiziri chinhu chakajairika. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya mumotokari dzine injini dzedhiziri. Naizvozvo, usati waita sarudzo, ita shuwa kuti ndeipi bhatiri redhiziri richava rakanyanya kumota yako. Tinonakidzwa nekutenga kwako!