Semi-otomatiki kutapurirana - kuwirirana pakati pemakanika uye otomatiki?
Zviri mukati
Mota dzinopisa dzemukati dzine magiyabhokisi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu hweinjini yemafuta, iyo ine huwandu hwakatetepa hwekuchinja uko kushanda kwayo kunoshanda. Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari, nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchinja gear dzinoshandiswa. Manual, semi-otomatiki uye otomatiki transmissions akasiyana. Verenga kuti uzive zvimwe!
Chii chinonzi gearbox chinokonzera?
Basa rekutanga regiya bhokisi ndere kuendesa torque kumavhiri emota. Iyo inobva ku piston-crank system uye inosvika pa gearbox kuburikidza ne clutch. Mukati mayo mune racks (magiya) ane basa remamwe giya reshiyo uye anobvumira mota kuti ikurumidze pasina kugara ichichengetedza injini ichimhanya zvakanyanya.
Semi-otomatiki kutapurirana - chii uye chinoshanda sei?
Kune matatu mapoka emabhokisi egiya pamusika, kupatsanurwa kwacho kunoenderana nenzira inosarudzwa bhokisi regiya:
- mukugadzirisa mhinduro, mutyairi pachake anosarudza imwe giya uye anoibata achishandisa lever uye clutch;
- semi-otomatiki kutapurirana kunobvawo pane kusarudzwa kwemutyairi, asi kuiswa kwegiya chairo kunodzorwa nemutongi;
- mune otomatiki masisitimu, komputa inosarudza iyo chaiyo giya, uye mutyairi haana simba pakusarudza kwayo.
Semi-otomatiki kutapurirana = bhuku + otomatiki?
Mukugadzirisa kwepakati, i.e. semi-automatic transmissions, vagadziri vakaedza kubatanidza zvakanakira "mechanics" uye "otomatiki". Sarudzo yakasununguka yegiya pasina kudiwa kwekudzora clutch inoratidzika kuva mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo. Iyo nzira pachayo inoitwa uchishandisa joystick kana petals akaiswa pachidhiraivho. Iyo inoteedzana giya bhokisi (semi-otomatiki) inoshandisa microprocessor kubvisa iyo clutch system kana mutyairi asarudza giya. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe uchifambisa joystick kumusoro kana pasi, kana kudzvanya chaiyo kumusoro/downshift paddle.
Airsoft chest
Otomatiki mhinduro dzinowanzo sanganisira mhinduro dzinopa otomatiki giya kuchinja. Iyo airsoft giya bhokisi inongova sarudzo yemanyorero kana zvasvika pakuvaka, asi nekuda kwekuvapo kwemagetsi uye hydraulic system, inogona kuita sarudzo yayo. Izvi zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, kana mutyairi asarudzwa kuti atyaire mune iyi modhi kana kana achityaira akanyanya kuderera kana yakanyanya kumhanya kumhanya.
Sequential gearbox - ruzivo rwekutyaira
Chokutanga pane zvose, mhinduro iyi inobatsira zvikuru kumutyairi. Kana iwe wakaneta nekugara uchidzvanya clutch pedal, iyo ASG kana ASG Tiptronic gearbox inogona kunge yakakunakira. Iwe unongofanirwa kujaira kusashandisa clutch, saka ita shuwa kuti wajaira kutsika netsoka yako yekuruboshwe.
Mhinduro dzakadaro dzinowanzo shongedzerwa otomatiki uye manyorero anoteedzana modhi. Zvichienderana neshanduro yacho, motokari inogona kuchinja magiya pachayo kana ichifunga kuti uri kusimuka. Vamwe vatyairi vanogunun'unawo pamusoro pekudzika pasi kana vachigadzira mabhureki pasina murairo wavo wakajeka. Kuti ufambe zvakanaka mumotokari yakadaro, uchada ruzivo uye kushivirira zvishoma.
Iyo mota inotangwa senge mumotokari ine "otomatiki" - iwe unofanirwa kuve wakatsikirirwa bhureki uye lever iri munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo semi-otomatiki kutapurirana ichakubvumidza iwe kubatidza iyo ignition. Mushure mekuchinja mugiya uye waburitsa bhureki, unofanirawo kutsika gasi kuti mota ikurumidze.
Kunyangwe semi-otomatiki iri nyore, dzimwe nguva inogona kuoma. Vatyairi vanonyunyuta nekunonoka kuchinja kwegiya kana jerks pakutyaira nekukurumidza. Kugara kwacho hakuna kukwana futi. Kana ukasarudza kutenga motokari yakashandiswa nebhokisi regiya rakadaro, bheja pane zvakasimbiswa mhinduro uye chengetedza kuongororwa.
