Nzira yekutsiva sei cylinder head gasket paVAZ 2107 nemaoko ako pachako

Iyo cylinder head gasket VAZ 2107 haishande kune iyo injini zvikamu izvo zvinova zvisingagoneki nekuda kwekupfeka. Kana iyo mota iri kushanda mune yakajairwa modhi, inogara isina matambudziko kusvika yayo yekutanga kana inotevera kugadziridzwa. Asi kana pane kukanganisa kwakakomba mukushanda kwesimba remagetsi, gasket inogona kukundikana imwe yekutanga.

Cylinder musoro gasket VAZ 2107

Iyo cylinder musoro gasket chikamu chekushandisa-nguva imwe chete, sezvo zvimiro zvayo zvemuviri uye geometry shanduko panguva yekuiswa.

Chii chinonzi cylinder head gasket chinoshandiswa?

Iyo cylinder head gasket yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa kubatana pakati pe cylinder block uye musoro. Kunyangwe tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zveinjini izvi zvine nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzekubatana, hazvizogoneke kuwana kusimba kwakazara pasina iyo, nekuti kumanikidza mumakamuri ekupisa kunosvika anopfuura gumi emhepo. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvisimbiso zvinodawo kubatanidzwa kwemafuta emafuta, pamwe chete nematanho ejasi rinotonhora. Kusimba kunowanikwa nekuda kwekutsikirira yunifomu ye gasket panguva yekuomeswa kwezvinhu zvinobatanidza.

Iyo gasket inoshanda kusimbisa kubatana pakati pemusoro uye cylinder block

Chii chinonzi cylinder head gaskets chakagadzirwa nei?

Iyo cylinder musoro gasket inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu:

• simbi (mhangura uye aluminium alloys);
• asbestos;
• kusanganiswa kwesimbi uye asbestos;
• kusanganiswa kwerabha uye asbestos;
• paronitis.

Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa kune gasket zvinopesana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kugona kumanikidza. Chimwe nechimwe chezvishandiso izvi chine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kune akati wandei simbi kana asbestos, semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisa kumira zvakanyanya tembiricha, asi zvinogona kusapa iyo yakanyanya kusimba. Zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nerabha uye paronite, pane zvinopesana, zvinowedzera kuwirirana pakati pemusoro nebhokisi, asi kugadzikana kwekushisa kwavo kwakaderera.

Metal cylinder head gaskets VAZ 2107 inogadzirwa kubva kumhangura uye aluminium alloys.

Paunosarudza gasket, zviri nani kupa zvido kune chigadzirwa chakabatanidzwa, somuenzaniso, chakagadzirwa neasbestos nesimbi. Zvisimbiso zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa nemashizha asbestos, asi maburi emasilinda anosimbiswa nemhete dzesimbi. Makomba emafasteners anosimbiswa nemhete dzakafanana.

Paunosarudza gasket, zviri nani kupa zvido kune yakasanganiswa chigadzirwa

Chii chaunofanira kufunga pakusarudza cylinder head gasket

Kana iwe uchizotsiva gasket, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo maitiro einjini. Ichokwadi ndechokuti "manomwe" ane marudzi matatu emagetsi emagetsi: VAZ 2103, 2105 uye 2106, ane madhayamita akasiyana-siyana. Kune yekutanga, 76 mm, kune maviri ekupedzisira - 79 mm. Gaskets inogadzirwa zvinoenderana nehukuru uhu. Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukatenga silinda yemusoro chisimbiso cheinjini ye2103 woiisa pane 2105 kana 2106 simba unit, mapiston anozongotyora mipendero yechigadzirwa nemhedzisiro yese inotevera. Kana gasket ine cylinder gomba dhayamita ye 79 mm yakaiswa pane VAZ 2103 injini, chisimbiso hachizopi kusimba kwakakodzera nekuda kwekuti chikamu hachizovharidzi zvachose maburi e cylinder.

Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvekuparadzwa kwe cylinder head gasket

Kuparara kwechisimbiso kunoratidzwa nekuparara kwayo kana kupera simba. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kune kukuvadza kuduku kune chikamu, icho mune dzimwe nguva chisingagoni kuonekwa kunyange neziso rakashama. Kana chigadzirwa chichipisa, chiyero chekukuvadza chinokura zvikuru. Chikamu chinosvibisa uye chinorasikirwa nekuvimbika kwayo, chichisiya majoini pasina chisimbiso.

Zvikonzero zvekuparadza

Zvikonzero zvikuru nei silinda musoro gasket uchitadza nguva isati yakwana zvinosanganisira:

• kupisa kwechikwata chemagetsi;
• kurongeka kwakashata kana kuomesa torque yemabhaudhi anokwira panguva yekuiswa;
• kugadzira kukanganisa kana kuderera kwemhando yezvinhu zvekugadzira chikamu;
• kushandiswa kwemhando yakaderera inotonhorera;
• injini kusashanda zvakanaka.

Kupisa kweinjini kunowanzokonzera kuparadzwa kwe gasket. Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa mukushanda kweiyo inotonhorera system (kusashanda kweiyo thermostat, radiator fan, fan on sensor, clogged radiator, nezvimwewo). Kana mutyairi achityaira hafu yekiromita mumotokari ine injini yakanyanyisa, gasket ichapisa.

Paunenge uchiisa chisimbiso chitsva pane yakagadziriswa magetsi unit, zvakakosha kutevera kurongeka kwekusimbisa mabhoti anochengetedza musoro kuvharo. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuomerera kune yakatsanangurwa inosimbisa torque ye fasteners. Muchiitiko chekudzikisa kana kuwedzeredza kwemabhoti, iyo gasket ichave isingadzivisiki uye inozoboorwa.

Kazhinji, gasket rinopisa nekuda kwekupisa kweinjini.

Paunosarudza chisimbiso chekutsiva, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kwete chete kumiganhu yayo, asiwo kumugadziri. Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvikamu zvakachipa kubva kumakambani asingazivikanwi. Mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza kwakadaro inogona kunge yakagadziriswa isina kurongwa yemotokari. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune inotonhorera. Yakashata-yakanaka refrigerant inogona kukonzera ngura uye kukuvadza kwete chete gasket, asiwo musoro pachawo.

Kana zviri zvekutyorwa mukushanda kwesimba remagetsi, maitiro akadai se detonation uye glow ignition anewo anoparadza chisimbiso. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutarisa kunaka kwehuni uye kugadzirisa kwakaringana kwekupisa nguva.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune cylinder head gasket

Kuputsika kana kupisa kwe gasket kunogona kuzviratidza nenzira ye:

• kukurumidza kupisa uye kupisa kwejini;
• kushanda kusina kugadzikana kwechikwata chemagetsi;
• madonhwe emafuta kana anotonhorera kubva pasi pemusoro we block;
• maratidziro ezvinotonhorera mumafuta uye girizi mufiriji;
• steam mumagasi anopedza simba;
• kuwedzera kudzvinyirira muhutano hwekutonhora, pamwe chete nekuonekwa kweutsi mutangi yekuwedzera;
• condensation pane spark plug electrodes.

Zviratidzo zvichasiyana kubva kune imwe nyaya. Zvinoenderana chaizvo apo kutendeseka kwechisimbiso kwakatyorwa. Kana iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa yakakomberedza kumucheto kwe cylinder bore, saka zvingangoita kuti pachava nekupisa kwesimba remagetsi nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa muhutano hwekutonhora. Muchiitiko ichi, magasi anopisa anopisa ari pasi pekumanikidzwa achaputika panzvimbo yekukuvara kwechisimbiso mukati mekutonhora. Sezvinongoita, antifreeze kana antifreeze inotanga kupisa nekukurumidza, ichisimudza tembiricha yeinjini yese. Izvi zvichawedzera kudzvanywa muhurongwa, uye gasi mabhubhu achaonekwa mutangi yekuwedzera.

Gasket rinopisa rinowanzokonzera refrigerant kupinda mumafuta.

Zvechokwadi pachava nemigumisiro inopesana. Refrigerant inopinda mumakamuri ekupisa ichavhiringidza nekushanda kwejini. Motokari inotanga kusvika katatu, nekuda kwekuti musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo, wakanyungudutswa neinotonhorera, haugoni kupisa. Somugumisiro, tinowana kutyorwa kunooneka kweinjini idling, ichiperekedzwa nemagasi emhepo mumhepo inotonhora, refrigerant mumakamuri ekupisa uye utsi hwakachena huchena hune kunhuhwirira kwepombi yepombi.

Kana iyo gasket ichipisa pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pemahwindo ejasi rinotonhorera uye nzira dzemafuta, zvinokwanisika kuti aya maviri maitiro emvura achasanganiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, mavara emafuta achaonekwa mutangi yekuwedzera, uye antifreeze kana antifreeze ichaonekwa mumafuta.

Oiri inogona kupinda muinotonhora system

Kana iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa pamucheto, kazhinji pane kubuda kwemafuta kana kutonhorera panosangana musoro wecylinder uye cylinder block. Mukuwedzera, kuputika kwemagasi emhepo pakati pezvikamu zvikuru zvejini zvinogoneka zvakare.

Kana iyo gasket yakakuvadzwa uye inotonhorera ichipinda mumasilinda, utsi chena hwakakora huchabuda mupombi yekuburitsa.

Kuzviongorora

Kuongororwa kwekusashanda kwegasket kunofanirwa kutaurirwa zvizere. Mune mamwe mazwi, haufanirwe kubva watanga kubvisa musoro kana ukaona utsi huchena kubva papombi yekuburitsa, kana mafuta anodonha kubva pasi pemusoro. Kuti uone kuti chisimbiso chakundikana, tevera matanho aya:

1. Ongorora panosangana musoro necylinder block zvakapoteredza perimeter. Kana ukawana mafuta kana anotonhodza anobuda, ita shuwa kuti ari kubva pasi pemusoro.
2. Tanga injini uye teerera kune ruvara rwekupedza uye kunhuhwirira kwayo. Kana ichinyatsoita kunge chipfunga chichena chakakora, uye chichinhuhwa senge antifreeze kana antifreeze, dzima injini uye nyatsosunungura chivharo chetangi rekuwedzera. Chihuhwidza. Kana magasi ekupedza achipinda mugadziriro yekutonhora, kunhuwa kwepeturu yakatsva kunobva mutangi.
3. Pasina kuomesa zvivharo zvetangi rekuwedzera, tanga injini uye tarisa mamiriro ekutonhora. Haifanirwe kunge iine chero mabhuru egasi kana maronda egirisi.
4. Vhara chigadziro chemagetsi, rega chitonhorere pasi. Bvisa dipstick, iongorore uye tarisa huwandu hwemafuta. Kana paine zvisaririra zvewhite-brown emulsion pane dipstick, kana mafuta emafuta anongoerekana asimuka, kusanganisa nzira yemvura iri kuitika.
5. Rega injini ishande kwemaminitsi 5-7. Zvinyaradze. Bvisa spark plugs, tarisa ma electrodes. Dzinofanira kunge dzakaoma. Kana pane zviratidzo zvehunyoro pavari, zvichida, refrigerant inopinda mumasilinda.

Vhidhiyo: zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kune cylinder head gasket

Kupisa kwemusoro gasket, zviratidzo.

Cylinder musoro

Kutaura zvazviri, musoro ivhavha yevhavha inovhara mavhavha. Iine zvikamu zvepamusoro zvemakamuri ekupisa, spark plugs, mahwindo ekutora uye ekupera simba, pamwe chete nemagetsi ose ekuparadzira gasi. Musoro we cylinder weVAZ 2107 inhengo ye monolithic yakakandwa kubva kune aruminiyamu alloy, asi mukati mayo mune nzira umo mafuta uye inotonhorera inotenderera.

Musoro inzvimbo yekugara kwegasi rekugovera michina

Pane here misiyano mukugadzirwa kwe cylinder head for carburetor uye jekiseni injini VAZ 2107

Misoro ye cylinder ye carburetor uye injini dzejekiseni dze "manomwe" dzinenge dzakafanana. Musiyano chete ndiwo chimiro chemukati. Mune yekutanga yakatenderera, yechipiri ine oval. Iyo manifold kubva kumushini we carburetor pasina shanduko haigone kuvhara zvachose mahwindo ekupinza. Nokudaro, kana pane chido chekutsiva musoro, pfungwa iyi inofanira kuverengwa.

Chigadzirwa chehumburumbira musoro VAZ 2107

Basa guru remusoro we cylinder ndere kuona kushanda kwegasi rekugovera michina. Inoshanda semuviri wezvinhu zvayo zvose:

• camshaft musangano ne "mubhedha";
• levers;
• mavharuvhu;
• zvigaro zvevharuvhu;
• kutungamira bushings;
• zvivharo zvemafuta;
• matsime;
• "plates";
• "crackers";
• kuchengetedza zvindori;
• kugadzirisa mabhaudhi ane bushings, nezvimwe.
  

  Chitima chevharuvhu chikamu chemusoro wecylinder

Kutsiviwa uye kugadziriswa kwehumburumbira musoro VAZ 2107

Zvichipa kuti cylinder musoro inhengo-yesimbi yese, haiwanzo kukundikana. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kana iine mechanical damage. Kazhinji, musoro unogona kukuvara kana kuparadzwa nekuda kwe:

• traffic accident;
• kukanganisa kweiyo nguva yekutyaira (apo mavharuvhu akadhumhana nepiston panguva yekushanda kweinjini);
• kukundikana kwezvikamu zveboka repiston;
• kupisa kwakanyanya (kutsemuka fomu);
• ngura inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwezvinotonhorera zvemhando yakaderera.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, cylinder head inofanira kuchinjwa. Kana kusashanda kweiyo cylinder musoro kunosanganisira kuparara kwezvimwe zvikamu zvegasi rekugovera michina, inogona kugadziriswa. Kuti ugadzirise musoro, unoda kubviswa kubva kune cylinder block.

Kubvisa humburumbira musoro VAZ 2107

Maitiro ekubvisa cylinder musoro we carburetor uye jekiseni injini yakati siyanei. Ngatikurukurei zvose zvingasarudzwa.

Kubvisa musoro wecylinder pane injini ye carburetor

Kuti ubvise musoro, iwe uchada zvinotevera maturusi uye maturusi:

• mitsara pa "8", "10", "12", "13", "17";
• kenduru kiyi;
• Phillips uye slotted screwdrivers;
• mudziyo wekunhongedzera wakadonhedzwa coolant;
• chidimbu chewaya yealuminium kana tambo yakasimba.

Kurongeka kwebasa kunotevera:

1. Tichishandisa makiyi pa "10" uye "13", tinobvisa materminals kubva mubhatiri, tibvise uye tiise parutivi.
   

   Bhatiri richakanganisa kubviswa kwemusoro
2. Isu tinosunungura plugs yetangi yekuwedzera uye radiator.
   

   Kuita kuti girazi remvura rikurumidze, unoda kusunungura mapulagi e radiator uye tangi yekuwedzera
3. Uchishandisa kiyi ku "10", sunungura mabhaudhi kuchengetedza injini kudzivirira uye kuibvisa.
4. Tsvaga chivharo chekudhonza pane cylinder block. Isu tinotsiva chigadziko kubva pasi pemotokari kuitira kuti mvura yakanyungudutswa ipinde mairi. Isu tinosunungura cork nekiyi ku "13".
   

   Iyo cork haina kuvharwa nekiyi ku "13"
5. Kana iyo mvura ichidonha kubva mubhuroko, fambisa mudziyo pasi pechivharo che radiator. Kirura womirira kuti chinotonhodza chibude.
   

   Chigaba chinofanira kutsiviwa kuitira kuti mvura ipinde mairi.
6. Tichishandisa slotted screwdriver, tinokotamisa mipendero yekuvhara mahwendefa e nzungu tichichengetedza pombi yekuburitsa kune yakawanda yekuburitsa. Nekiyi pa "13", tinosunungura nuts, tora pombi yekupedza kubva kumuunganidzi.
   

   Usati wasunungura nzungu, unoda kukotama micheto yezvindori zvekuchengetedza
7. Nekiyi ye "10", tinosunungura nuts kuchengetedza chifukidzo cheimba yemhepo. Bvisa chivharo, bvisa iyo sefa element.
   

   Chifukidzo chakavharidzirwa nehutu hutatu.
8. Tichishandisa socket wrench pa "8", tinosunungura nzungu ina dzinogadzirisa sefa yeimba yekuisa ndiro.
   

   Mutumbi wakaiswa panzungu ina
9. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura hose clamps yakakodzera kune sefa imba. Bvisa hoses, bvisa imba.
10. Vhura-kumagumo wrench ku "8" sunungura kusungirirwa kwetambo yemhepo damper. Bvisa tambo kubva kune carburetor.
    

    Tambo inosunungurwa nekiyi ku "8"
11. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura tambo yemafuta hose clamps inokodzera carburetor. Bvisa hoses.
    

    Kuti ubvise mahosi, unoda kusunungura mabhanhire
12. Nekiyi ye "13", tinosunungura makungu matatu pa carburetor mounting studs. Bvisa iyo carburetor kubva kune yakawanda yekutora pamwe chete ne gasket.
    

    Iyo carburetor inosungirirwa nenzungu nhatu
13. Nechipanera chegumi (zvichida chipanera chesoketi), tinosunungura nzungu dzose sere kuchengetedza chivharo chevhavha.
    

    Chifukidzo chinomanikidzwa ne8 nuts
14. Tichishandisa hombe yakatsvetwa screwdriver kana inokwirisa spatula, tinokotama kumucheto kwekiyi washer inogadzirisa camshaft nyeredzi inokwira bhaudhi.
    

    Kuti usunungure bhaudhi, unofanira kutanga wakotamisa mupendero wewachi yekukiya
15. Nechipanera chipanera pa "17", tinosunungura bhaudhi yenyeredzi yecamshaft.
    

    Bhaudhi harina kuvharwa nekiyi ku "17"
16. Uchishandisa kiyi ye "10", sunungura nzungu mbiri dzinobata cheni inosunga. Tinobvisa tensioner.
    

    Kuti ubvise tensioner yeketani, unoda kusunungura nzungu mbiri
17. Isu tinobvisa nyeredzi yecamshaft.
18. Tichishandisa tambo kana tambo, tinosunga ketani yenguva.
    

    Saka kuti ketani irege kupindira, inofanira kusungwa netambo
19. Isu tinobvisa waya dzakakwirira-voltage kubva kune ignition distributor.
20. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura masiruuru maviri anochengetedza chivharo chekugovera. Tinobvisa chivharo.
21. Bvisa hose yevacuum kubva kune regulator.
    

    Iyo hose inongobviswa nemaoko
22. Uchishandisa kiyi ku "13", sunungura nati yakabata imba yekugovera.
    

    Kuti ubvise muparidzi, unofanirwa kusunungura nut ne wrench ku "13"
23. Isu tinobvisa muparidzi kubva pachigadziko chayo muvhavhavhavhavha, bvisa waya kubva pairi.
    

    Waya dzinobva kumugovera dzinofanira kubviswa
24. Vhura maspark plugs.
25. Isu tinobvisa kubva kune yakawanda yekudyara iyo inotonhorera yekupa hose, machubhu evacuum booster yewaya uye economizer.
    

    Iyo hose inosungirirwa nechisungo
26. Uchishandisa screwdriver ine Phillips bit, sunungura zvisungo papombi dze thermostat. Bvisa mapaipi.
    

    Mapombi akaiswawo nemaworm clamps.
27. Nekiyi pa "13", tinosunungura makungu mapfumbamwe kuchengetedza mubhedha wecamshaft.
    

    Mubhedha unogadziriswa ne9 nzungu
28. Tinobvisa musangano wemubhedha ne camshaft.
    

    Iyo camshaft inobviswa pamwe negungano remubhedha
29. Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi ese gumi ekusungirirwa kwemukati kwecylinder musoro kune block tichishandisa kiyi ku "12". Nechombo chimwechete, tinosunungura bhaudhi rimwe rekusungirirwa kwekunze kwemusoro.
    

    Kusungirirwa kwemukati kwe cylinder musoro kunoitwa ne 10 nuts
30. Nyatsobvisa musoro kubva pachivharo uye ubvise pamwe chete ne gasket uye intake manifold.

Vhidhiyo: kuputsa humburumbira musoro VAZ 2107

Kubvisa musoro we block VAZ classic.

Kubvisa musoro wecylinder pane injini yejekiseni

Kubvisa musoro pane yemagetsi unit ine jekiseni rakagoverwa kunoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

1. Isu tinobvisa bhatiri, dhonza inotonhorera, bvisa pombi yepasi zvinoenderana nendima 1-6 yemirairo yapfuura.
2. Bvisa waya yemagetsi yeinotonhorera tembiricha sensor.
   

   Waya yakabatana nekoneki
3. Bvisa spark plug kubva mumusoro.
4. Isu tinobvisa chivharo chevhavha, cheni tensioner, nyeredzi uye camshaft mubhedha zvinoenderana nendima 13-8 yemirairo yapfuura.
5. Tichishandisa kiyi pa "17", tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwepombi yemafuta ichibva parampu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, bvisa pombi yekupa mafuta.
   

   Iyo chubhu fittings haina kuvharwa nekiyi ye17
6. Bvisa bhureki booster hose kubva kune inogamuchira.
   

   Iyo hose inosungirirwa kune yakakodzerwa ine clamp
7. Bvisa tambo yekudzora throttle.
   

   Kuti ubvise tambo, unoda kiyi pa "10"
8. Uchishandisa screwdriver, sunungura zvisungo uye bvisa mapaipi eiyo inotonhorera system kubva kune thermostat.
9. Isu tinoita basa rekuputsa zvinoenderana nendima 27-29 yemirairo yapfuura.
10. Bvisa gungano remusoro rine manifold ekutora uye rampu.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kutsiva humburumbira musoro zvikamu VAZ 2107

Sezvo isu takatobvisa musoro, hazvizove zvakanyanya kunetsa kugadzirisa zvinhu zvegasi rekugovera michina uye kutsiva zvikanganiso. Izvi zvinoda huwandu hwezvishandiso zvakakosha:

• desiccant;
• mandrel yekutsikirira kunze mavharuvhu vatungamiriri;
• zvinononoka;
• mutongi;
• micrometer;
• calipers;
• screwdriver;
• nyundo.
  

  Iyo cracker chishandiso chekuchera mavharuvhu crackers

Iyo nzira yekubvisa iyo valve mechanic ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Isu tinokwenya nati pane imwe yecamshaft mubhedha unoisa studs. Tinoisa dryer pasi payo.
   

   Iyo cracker inofanira kuiswa pahumburumbira musoro stud
2. Nekudzvanya lever yecracker, tinobvisa mavhavha evhavha nema tweezers.
   

   "Crackers" zviri nyore kubvisa ne tweezers
3. Bvisa ndiro yepamusoro.
   

   Ndiro inobata chitubu muchikamu chayo chepamusoro
4. Bvisai matsime ekunze neomukati.
   

   Ivhavha yega yega ine zvitubu zviviri: zvekunze uye zvemukati
5. Bvisa mawashi epamusoro uye epasi.
   

   Kuti ubvise washers, unoda kuaputira ne screwdriver.
6. Uchishandisa screwdriver yakatetepa, bvisa chisimbiso chevharuvhu uye uibvise kubva padzinde.
   

   Gland iri pahunde yevharuvhu
7. Isu tinosundira vharafu nekudzvanya pairi.
8. Tendeudza musoro kuti uwane mukana wepamusoro pemakamuri ekupisa.
9. Isu tinoisa iyo mandrel pamucheto wegirodhi bushing uye kugogodza kunze kwegwara bushing nekurova kwakareruka kwesando.
   

   Zviri nani kudzvanya bushings uchishandisa yakakosha mandrel
10. Isu tinodzokorora nzira kune imwe neimwe yevhavha.

Iye zvino izvo zvikamu zvabviswa, isu tinoita kugadzirisa kwavo dambudziko. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza masaizi anotenderwa.

Tafura: main paramita ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvevhavha mechanism

Element	Kukosha, mm
Valve stem dhayamita	7,98-8,00
Tungamira gwenzi remukati dhayamita
vharafu yekupinda	8,02-8,04
kubuda vharafu	8,03-8,047
Nharaunda pakati pemaoko ekunze kwechitubu chelever
muchimiro chakasununguka	50
pasi pemutoro 283,4 N	33,7
pasi pemutoro 452,0 N	24
Kureba pakati pemaoko emukati chitubu chemutinhimira
muchimiro chakasununguka	39,2
pasi pemutoro 136,3 N	29,7
pasi pemutoro 275,5 N	20,0

Kana zviyero zveimwe yezvikamu zvisingaenderane neakapihwa, chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa uye kubatanidzwazve.

Mavharuvhu, senge mabhurashi ekutungamira, anongotengeswa mumaseti masere. Uye kwete pasina. Zvinhu izvi zvakaomawo. Hazvikurudzirwi kutsiva vharafu imwe chete kana sleeve imwe.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko revhavha kunoitwa uchishandisa micrometer

Nzira yekutsiva valve ndeyekubvisa yakakuvara uye kuisa imwe itsva. Hapana zvinonetsa pano. Asi nemabhushi iwe unofanirwa kurira zvishoma. Vanoiswa vachishandisa mandrel imwechete yatakarova. Tinoda kutendeudzira musoro nemuchina wevhavha kwatiri. Mushure meizvozvo, gwara idzva rinoiswa musocket, mandrel inoiswa pamucheto wayo uye chikamu chinoputirwa nenyundo kusvika yamira.

Vhidhiyo: VAZ 2107 cylinder musoro kugadzirisa

Kugadziriswa kwehumburumbira musoro VAZ 2107.

Kukuya musoro wecylinder

Kukuya musoro wecylinder kunodiwa kuti ugadzirise geometry yayo kana kuidzosera mushure mekugadzira. Musoro unogona kurasikirwa nechimiro chayo kana injini yakanyanyisa. Welding mashandiro ane makatsemuka, ngura inokonzerawo shanduko mune yakajairika geometric parameters yechikamu. Hunhu hwekukuya kuenzanisa nzvimbo yayo yekusangana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kuri nani ne cylinder block.

Hazvibviri kuona neziso kana musoro we cylinder wakarasa soy fomu. Nokuda kweizvi, zvishandiso zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa. Nokudaro, kukuya kwemusoro kunowanzoitwa pakubviswa kwega kwega. Kuita izvi kumba hazvishande, nekuti pano iwe unoda muchina. Zano re "nyanzvi" dzinoti musoro we cylinder unogona kuvezwa nejecha neruoko pavhiri re emery harifanirwe kuverengerwa. Zviri nani kupa bhizinesi iri kune nyanzvi. Uyezve, basa rakadaro harizodyi mari inopfuura 500 rubles.

Kukuya musoro wecylinder kunoitwa pamushini unokosha

Kuisa gasket nyowani uye kuunganidza injini

Kana zvikamu zvose zvisina kukwana zvakatsiviwa uye musoro we cylinder wakaungana, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuiswa kwayo. Pano zvakakosha kuratidza kuti nekuiswa kwega kwega kwemusoro, zviri nani kushandisa mabhoti matsva ekugadzirisa kwayo, sezvo akatambanudzwa. Kana iwe usina chishuwo chaicho chekutenga fasteners nyowani, usave neusimbe kuyera iwo. kureba kwavo hakufaniri kudarika 115,5 mm. Kana imwe yemabhoti yakakura, inofanira kutsiviwa. Zvikasadaro, hauzokwanisi "kutambanudza" musoro wecylinder. Inokurudzirwa kunyudza zvese zvitsva uye zvekare mabhaudhi mumafuta einjini kweinenge hafu yeawa isati yaiswa.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva silinda musoro gasket VAZ 2107

Kutsiva gasket pasi pemusoro weVAZ 2107

Tevere, isa gasket nyowani kwete pamusoro, asi pane block. Hapana sealants inoda kuiswa. Kana iyo cylinder musoro ivhu, inenge yatopa yaidiwa tightness yekubatanidza. Mushure mokusimudza musoro, tinochera mabhaudhi, asi hapana zvakadaro usaisimbisa nesimba. Zvakakosha kuomerera kune yakagadziriswa kurongeka kwekusimbisa (mumufananidzo), uye nekumwe kuedza.

Mabhaudhi anosimbiswa ne torque wrench neimwe simba

Kutanga, mabhaudhi ese anosimbiswa ne torque ye20 Nm. Uyezve, isu tinowedzera simba kusvika 70-85,7 Nm. Mushure mekushandura mabhaudhi ese mamwe makumi mapfumbamwe⁰, uye pakona imwe chete. Yekupedzisira kuomesa bhaudhi yekusunga kwekunze kwemusoro. Iyo torque yekusimbisa kwayo ndeye 30,5-39,0 Nm.

Vhidhiyo: kurongeka uye kusimbisa torque ye cylinder head bolts

Kana zvese zvaitwa, tinounganidza injini mukurongeka kwemirairo iri pamusoro. Kana mota yafamba 3-4 zviuru zvemakiromita, kusimba kwemabhaudhi kunofanirwa kutariswa uye izvo zvichatambanudza nekufamba kwenguva zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa.

Nomuzvarirwo, chero basa ripi zvaro rine chekuita nekuparara kweinjini inodhura uye inopedza nguva. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kugadzirisa iyo unit yemagetsi ichave yakachipa kana iwe ukazviita iwe pachako. Mukuwedzera, tsika iyi ichauya inobatsira mune ramangwana.