Kuisa turbine paVAZ 2107: kugona, kugadzirisa, matambudziko

VAZ 2107 mune yepakutanga ine mwero kwazvo tekinoroji maitiro. Nokudaro, varidzi vanogadzirisa motokari pachavo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera injini simba nekuisa turbine.

Kuisa turbine paVAZ 2107

Kuisa turbine inokubvumira kuti uwedzere simba re injini yeVAZ 2107 kaviri pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Zvikonzero zvekuisa turbine paVAZ 2107

Kuisa turbine paVAZ 2107 kuchabvumira:

• kuderedza nguva yekukurumidza yemotokari;
• kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ejini injini;
• kuwedzera injini simba.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo turbine

Kuti uwedzere simba rejini, zvakakosha kuita kuti kugoverwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa mumakamuri ekupisa awedzere. Iyo turbine inoputsika mukati meiyo exhaust system, inofambiswa nejeti yemhepo inopedza gasi uye, uchishandisa simba remagasi aya, inowedzera kudzvanywa musimba remagetsi. Somugumisiro, chiyero chekupinda mumasilinda emusanganiswa unowedzera.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, injini yeVAZ 2107 ine peturu inopisa inenge 25%. Mushure mekuisa turbocharger, nhamba iyi inowedzera zvakanyanya, uye kushanda kwemota kunowedzera.

Kuisa turbine kunoita kuti injini iwedzere simba pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta

Kusarudza turbine yeVAZ 2107

Kune marudzi maviri ematurbines:

• kuderera-kuita (kukurudzira kudzvinyirira 0,2-0,4 bar);
• yakakwirira-kuita (boost pressure 1 bar uye pamusoro).

Kuisa turbine yerudzi rwechipiri kunoda kuvandudzwa kweinjini. Kuiswa kwechishandiso chepasi-chinoshanda kunovimbisa kuteedzera ese ma parameter anodzorwa neautomaker.

Usati turbocharging injini VAZ 2107, unofanira:

1. Intercooler kuiswa. Mhepo kana uchishandisa turbine inopisa kusvika ku700^оC. Pasina kuwedzera kutonhora, kwete chete compressor inogona kupisa kunze, asi injini pachayo inogonawo kukuvara.
2. Kudzoreredza midziyo ye carburetor mafuta ekupa system mune jekiseni system. Iyo isina kusimba yekutora yakawanda painjini dze carbureted haizomirire kudzvanywa kweiyo turbine uye inogona kuputika. Pamayuniti ane carburetor, unogona kuisa compressor pane yakazara turbocharger.

Kazhinji, zvakanakira VAZ 2107 turbocharged injini haina chokwadi. Naizvozvo, usati waisa turbine pamotokari yakamiswa ine mwero hunyanzvi hunhu, kugona kwechisarudzo kunofanirwa kuongororwa. Zviri nyore kuisa compressor paVAZ 2107. Muchiitiko ichi:

• hapazove nekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya muhurongwa hunogona kuparadza muunganidzi, kumiswa kwemotokari, nezvimwe;
• hapana chikonzero chekuisa intercooler;
• hapana kushandurwa kweiyo carburetor system kuita jekiseni system inodiwa;
• mutengo wezve-zvishandiso uchaderera - iyo compressor mukiti inodhura nezve 35 zviuru rubles, iyo yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo weiyo turbine;
• 50% kuwedzera simba injini.
  

  Kuisa compressor paVAZ 2107 zviri nyore, zvakachengeteka uye zvinobatsira pane kuisa turbine yakazara.

Ndaifanira kutarisa nemaziso angu kuti VAZ 2107 ine turbocharged injini inomhanya sei. Zvakaoma kumubata panjanji, asi mota haigone kuchengetedza kumhanya kwenguva yakareba, mukuona kwangu, kunyangwe ini handina kutyaira.

Kuisa turbine kana compressor paVAZ 2107

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuisa turbine paVAZ 2107:

• kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekutora;
• kuburikidza ne carburetor.

Yechipiri sarudzo inonyanya kushanda, sezvo inopa kuumbwa kwakananga kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa. Kuti upedze basa iwe uchada:

• set of wrenches uye screwdrivers;
• drill;
• midziyo yekudhonza refrigerant nemafuta.

Kubatanidza turbine kana compressor kune exhaust system

Iyo turbine inoda imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo mukamuri yeinjini. Dzimwe nguva inoiswa panzvimbo yebhatiri, iyo inotamirwa kune trunk. Kune VAZ 2107, turbine kubva kune dhiziri tarakita yakakodzera, iyo isingade kutonhora kwemvura uye yakabatana kune yakajairwa kupera simba. Nheyo yekushanda kwayo inobva pakutenderera kwemagasi anopisa anopisa, ayo, mushure mokutenderera turbine, anodzokera kumashure ekugadzirisa.

Iyo turbine yekuisa algorithm inoenderana nerudzi rweinjini. Kune iyo VAZ 2107 atmospheric power unit, zvichave zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuderedza geometric compression ratio nekuisa iyo yekutanga intake manifold (kana isiripo).

Zvimwe zviito zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.

1. Iyo pombi inopinza yakaiswa.
2. Injini yemagetsi system iri kuvandudzwa.
3. Pombi inopedza simba inoiswa panzvimbo yekupedza manifold.
   

   Painjini inoshuvira, manifold emhepo inotsiviwa nepipe inodzika
4. Seti yematanho ari kutorwa kuvandudza iyo lubrication system, ventilation uye crankcase kutonhora.
5. Iyo bumper, jenareta, bhandi uye yenguva dzose air filter inobviswa.
6. Iyo inopisa shield inobviswa.
7. Iyo inotonhorera iri kupera.
8. Iyo hose inobatanidza kutonhora system kune injini inobviswa.
9. Oiri inodonha.
10. Gomba rinonyatsoroverwa muinjini umo inosungirirwa (adapter) inokwizwa.
    

    Paunenge uchiisa turbine, fitting inoputirwa mukati meimba yeinjini
11. Chiratidzo chekushisa kwemafuta chinobviswa.
12. Iyo turbine yakaiswa.

Iyo compressor inotengwa yakazara nemidziyo yekuibatanidza muinjini.

Iyo compressor inofanira kutengwa yakakwana nemidziyo yekuisa kwayo.

Iyo compressor inoiswa sezvinotevera.

1. Sefa yemhepo itsva ine zero resistance inoiswa zvakananga papombi yekusveta.
2. Iyo yekubuda pombi ye compressor yakabatana netambo yakakosha kune inlet yekukodzera ye carburetor. Majoini anosimbiswa neakakosha hermetic clamps.
   

   Panzvimbo pesefa yemhepo, bhokisi rakagadzirwa rakaiswa, rinoita seadapter yejekiseni remhepo
3. Iyo compressor iri munzvimbo yemahara padyo nemugovera.
4. Iyo compressor inosungirirwa kumberi kwecylinder block uchishandisa bracket yakapihwa. Pane imwechete bracket, unogona kuisa mamwe rollers ebhandi rekutyaira.
5. Panzvimbo pesefa yemhepo, bhokisi rakagadzirwa rakaiswa, rinoita seadapter yejekiseni remhepo. Kana nenzira ipi zvayo zvichikwanisika kuita kuti adapta iyi iwedzere mhepo, iyo inosimudzira inoshanda ichawedzera kakawanda.
6. Sefa yemhepo itsva ine zero resistance inoiswa zvakananga papombi yekusveta.
   

   Iyo yakajairwa sefa yemhepo inoshandurwa kuita zero resistance sefa, iyo inoiswa yakananga papombi yekusveta
7. Bhandi rekutyaira rinoiswa.

Iyi algorithm inoonekwa senzira isingadhuri uye inobudirira yekugadzirisa injini yeVAZ 2107. Munguva yekugadzira, kuti uwedzere kushanda kwekusimudzira, unogona kugadzirisa zvachose carburetor uye kutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza kusimba kwezvibatanidza zvitsva.

Kupa mafuta kune turbine

Kuti upe mafuta kune turbine, iwe uchada kuisa yakakosha adapta. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yakawanda yekudyara uye yakanyanya kupisa chikamu cheturbine pachayo ichada kuve yakashongedzerwa nekupisa nhovo.

Oiri inopiwa kune injini kuburikidza ne screwed fitting, iyo iyo silicone hose inoiswa. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, zvakakosha kuisa intercooler uye pombi yekupinza (chubhu) kuti mweya upinde mune yakawanda. Iyo yekupedzisira ichaita kuti zvikwanise kutarisa zvinodiwa tembiricha mamiriro panguva yekushanda kweiyo turbine.

Iyo seti yepombi ine clamps inovimbisa inodiwa tembiricha mamiriro panguva yekushanda kweturbine

Mapaipi ekubatanidza turbine

Iyo huru yedavi pombi inokonzera kubviswa kwemagesi emhepo - chikamu chekutsvaira chisina kupinda mu turbine chinobudiswa kuburikidza nayo. Usati waiswa, pombi dzose dzemhepo dzinofanira kunyatsocheneswa uye kupukuta nemucheka wakanyoroveswa mupeturu. Kusvibiswa kubva kune hoses kunogona kupinda mu turbine uye kuikuvadza.

Usati waiswa, mabhomba anofanira kucheneswa uye kupukuta nemucheka wakanyoroveswa muBenin

Mapombi ese anofanirwa kusungirirwa zvakachengetedzeka nemaclamps. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa mapurasitiki epurasitiki kune izvi, izvo zvichagadzirisa zvakasimba zvisungo uye hazvikuvadzi rubber.

Kubatanidza turbine kune carburetor

Kana uchibatanidza turbine kuburikidza ne carburetor, kushandiswa kwemhepo kuchawedzera zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, iyo turbocharging system inofanira kunge iri mukamuri yejini pedyo ne carburetor, uko zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yakasununguka. Naizvozvo, kugona kwechisarudzo chakadaro hakuna mubvunzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuiswa kwakabudirira, turbine ichashanda zvakanyanya.

Mune carburetor, matatu makuru jets uye mamwe magetsi emagetsi ane basa rekushandisa mafuta. Mune yakajairika mode, pakumanikidzwa kwe 1,4-1,7 bar, vanoita basa ravo nemazvo, asi mushure mekuisa turbine, havachasangana nemamiriro akachinja uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza turbine kune carburetor.

1. Iyo turbine yakaiswa kuseri kwecarburetor. Nechirongwa chekukwevera mhepo, musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta unopfuura nepakati pehurongwa hwose.
2. Iyo turbine inoiswa pamberi pecarburetor. Kusundidzira kwemhepo kunoitika kune rumwe rutivi, uye musanganiswa haupfuuri nepakati pe turbine.

Nzira dzose dziri mbiri dzine zvadzakanakira nezvadzinokanganisa.

1. Nzira yekutanga iri nyore. Mhepo yemhepo muhurongwa yakaderera. Nekudaro, iyo carburetor haidi compressor bypass valve, intercooler, nezvimwe.
2. Nzira yechipiri yakanyanya kuoma. Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo muhurongwa kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Izvo zviri mukati kabhoni dhaidhi mumhepo inopera zvakaderedzwa uye mukana wekukurumidza kutonhora kutanga unopiwa. Zvisinei, nzira iyi yakaoma zvikuru kushandisa. Inoda kuiswa kweintercooler, bypass valve, nezvimwe.

Iyo mweya yekudhonza system haiwanzo kushandiswa nematuner. Kunze kwekunge "achifambidzana" munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, uye muridzi we "manomwe" haazodi kukudziridza simba guru rejini.

Iyo turbine pedyo ne carburetor inogona kuiswa nenzira mbiri

Kubatanidza turbine kune jekiseni

Kuisa turbine pane injini yejekiseni kwakakodzera zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko ichi, VAZ 2107:

• kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoderera;
• maitiro ezvakatipoteredza ekuneta achavandudza (chetatu chemafuta hachichazobudiswi mumhepo);
• injini vibration ichaderedzwa.

Painjini dzine jekiseni system, panguva yekuiswa kweiyo turbine, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kuwedzera kuwedzera. Kuti uite izvi, chitubu chinoiswa mu actuator pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakarongwa. Machubhu anotungamira kune solenoid anozoda kuvharirwa, uye solenoid pachayo yakasara yakabatana nechibatanidza - muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, coil inoshanduka kupikisa 10 kOhm.

Nokudaro, kuderedza kudzvinyirira pane actuator kuchawedzera simba rinodiwa kuzarura tsvina. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuwedzera kunowedzera kunowedzera.

Vhidhiyo: kubatanidza turbine kune injini yejekiseni

Isu tinoisa yakachipa TURBINE paVAZ. chikamu 1

Turbine check

Usati waisa turbocharger, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mafuta, pamwe chete nemhepo nemafuta emafuta. Iyo turbine inotariswa nenzira inotevera:

• iyo mafuta ekudonha uye kupa zvikamu zve compressor zvinoongororwa kuvapo kwetsvina;
• iyo catalyst inotariswa (magasi akawandisa ekupera anozokanganisa kushanda kwecompressor);
• nzira dzese dzekupa mhepo dzinoongororwa kusvibiswa uye kuvhara;
• kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe rotor kunotariswa.

Kujairira nemudziyo weturbine kuchabatsira mukutarisa kuita kwayo

Mune mamwe mazwi, kutarisa turbocharger kunouya ku:

• kutonga kwehutano uye huwandu hwemagasi akabudiswa kubva kumuunganidzi;
• kutarisa kunaka kwemweya mutsva wekupa kune compressor;
• kutarisa kubuda kwemagasi anopisa kubva kune turbine;
• kutarisa kubuda kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kubva kune compressor.

Vhidhiyo: kuedza turbine yetirakita paVAZ 2107

Saka, kuisa turbocharger paVAZ 2107 yakaoma uye inodhura. Nokudaro, zviri nyore kukurumidza kutendeukira kune nyanzvi. Nekudaro, zvisati zvaitika, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora kugona kwekugadzirisa kwakadaro.