Maitiro ekutengesa radiator yechitofu nemaoko ako kumba

Kukuvadzwa kudiki kune radiator yechitofu chemotokari hakudi kushanyirwa kunosungirwa kuchitoro chekugadzirisa, zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti yakaremara mhangura yemhangura kana aluminium grilles igadziriswe nenyanzvi musevhisi yemotokari, muzviitiko zvisingatarisirwe zvakanyanya, kuputsa uye kunotevera kutsiva. ichava sarudzo yakanakisisa.

Iyo radiator yechitofu chimwe chezvikamu zvemotokari inotonhorera system, chinangwa chikuru chekudzivirira kupisa kweiyo inotenderera antifreeze. Iyi nzira inopiwa ne fan kana rwizi rwemhepo inotonhora inoyerera ichitenderedza kumberi kwebumper kana mota ichifamba.

Kushanda kwenguva refu kwechikwata pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunotungamirira kukuvhara kwe grate, corrosion kana kukanganisa kwemagetsi kune zvikamu zvega. Muzviitiko izvi, mutyairi anokurudzirwa kuti atengese chitofu chemoto radiator nekukurumidza kumba kana muchitoro chekugadzirisa - izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwemidziyo uye kudzivirira mari isingatarisirwe zvemari yekutsiviwa.

Zvinoita here solder kumba

Kukuvadzwa kudiki kune inotonhorera unit hakudi kushanya kunosungirwa kumusangano - zvinogoneka chaizvo kudzoreredza pamusoro pechitofu radiator uri wega uchishandisa zvakagadziridzwa zvinhu. Yakanyanya kuremara mhangura kana aluminium grilles inokurudzirwa kuti igadziriswe nenyanzvi musevhisi yemotokari, mumatambudziko akanyanya kuregeredzwa, kuputsa uye kunotevera kutsiva kuchava sarudzo yakanakisa.

Zvinoita solder pasina kubvisa

Kuti udzorere pamusoro pemoto inopisa pasina kubviswa, zvinotenderwa kushandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inobva pamakemikari emakemikari - plavni. Iwe unogona kutenga zvinhu zvakadaro muchitoro chendaneti, pamwe nekuzvibika iwe pachako kumba.

Maitiro ekutengesa nemaoko ako pachako: nhanho-nhanho algorithm

Kuti udzorere kutendeseka uye kushanda kweiyo musoro unit yeinotonhora system, mutyairi achada kutevedzera imwe kutevedzana kwezviito. Iyo algorithms yekugadzira mhangura uye aluminium radiators yakafanana, asi imwe neimwe yemhando yekugadzirisa ine yayo peculiarities.

aluminium mudziyo

Heaters yakagadzirwa nesimbi iyi yakaoma kugadzirisa kumba - chikonzero cheiyi firimu yealuminium hydroxide pamusoro. Iine kukwanisa kupora kubva mukukuvara kwemagetsi, kusimba kweiyo isingapfuure iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa chikumbaridzo chekuparadzwa. Ichi chave chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu uye kushandiswa kwekushingaira mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwechitofu radiators yemotokari.

Mhando dzakajairika dzekuyerera kana uchitengesa aluminium unit musevhisi yemotokari ndeiyi: NITI-18, 34-A uye kugadziridzwa kwakafanana hunhu. Kurapa kwepamusoro kwechimiro mugaraji kunoitwa uchishandisa musanganiswa wezvikamu zviviri zvichienderana nerosin uye yakapwanyika simbi chips - inokubvumira kubvisa oxide firimu uye kudzivirira zvakare kuumbwa.

Zviri sei soldering

Asati aita maitiro ekugadzirisa, mutyairi anofanira kugadzirira zvinotevera maturusi uye zvishongedzo:

• simbi yemagetsi yesimbi ine simba re 100-150 watts;
• mashizha e sandpaper;
• waya yemhangura;
• burner yemhando ipi zvayo;
• bhatiri;
• solder uye flux - musanganiswa kubvisa oxides;
• mhinduro yeCuSO4 - mhangura sulphate.

A gasi rinopisa chinhu chinofanirwa-kuva nechishandiso chekuzvitengesa wega radiator

Kutevedzana kwezviito kana uchitengesa do-it-yourself stove radiator kubva kualuminium mugaraji:

1. Ijecha pamusoro pechikwata nezvinhu zvinoputika kubvisa tsvina.
2. Dururira zvishoma zvemhangura sulfate solution kuti uite nzvimbo nenzira ye "drop".
3. Batanidza "plus" yebhatiri kune tambo ine chikamu chemuchinjikwa che 1 mm, "minus" inonyudzwa mu "drop", asi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana kushamwaridzana nepamusoro pechikwata.
4. Mushure mekugadzirisa mhangura, kunyatsogadzirisa uye kuomeswa kwenzvimbo yakakuvadzwa, shandisa tinning uye yakajairwa solder nzira, inoitwa mukuyerwa kutenderera kutenderera.

Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kudzoreredza nzvimbo diki kumba; hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa pamberi pekuremara kwevolumetric mune hita nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuita basa. Kuyerera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunoomesa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwebasa.

Soldering uchishandisa homemade fluxes

Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekugadzirisa hita ine deformation yakakura ndeye kushandiswa kwe fluxes - kusanganiswa kunoenderana nemakemikari anoshanda. Nhanho-ne-nhanho algorithm yezviito munyaya iyi yakati siyanei. Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kugadzira musanganiswa mune zvimwe zvikamu kubva kune zvinotevera zvikamu:

• potassium chloride - 56%;
• lithium chloride - 23%;
• cryolite - 10%;
• tafura yemunyu - 7%;
• sodium sulfate - 4%.

Musanganiswa wehomogeneous wakanyungudutswa kumba mune crucible, mushure mezvo unoshandiswa kune radiator inopisa negasi rinopisa rine hutete hwakatsetseka. Kutevera kurapwa nelead-tin solder (POSV ine index ye33 kana 50) pamwe nekuwedzera kwe5% bismuth ichabatsira kudzoreredza kutendeseka kweganda rechimiro uye kugadzirisa mashandiro eiyo inotonhora.

mudziyo wemhangura

Zvinokwanisika kutengesa radiator yechitofu chemotokari kumba kubva kune simbi yakadaro uchishandisa nzira dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Zviri nyore zvikuru kushanda nemayuniti akadaro mukuenzanisa nearuminiyamu, nekuda kwekudiwa kwekuchengetedza kutonhora kwakanyanya panguva yekugadzira solder kubvisa iyo oxide film pamusoro peiyo yekupedzisira.

The nuances basa

Chimiro chemukati chezvikamu zvekutonhora zvezvinangwa zvakasiyana zvakafanana, zvisinei, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa sechinhu chikuru. Izvi zvinotarisa maitiro ekupora kumba.

Semuyenzaniso, iyo yakawedzera muchinjiko-chikamu chemafuta anotonhorera machani, nekuda kwekuda kudzikisa tembiricha yeiyo viscous fluid, pamwe nekushanda kune yakakwira kudzvinyirirwa uye tembiricha, inoda kugadziriswa uchishandisa argon welding kana high-temperature solder (> 300). ℃).

Radiator yemhangura iri nyore kugadzirisa pane aruminiyamu unit

Radiator yevira inoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwakajairwa kwe1-2 atmospheres uye 120 ℃, uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwemasero pane imwe nzvimbo yeyuniti, izvo zvinotungamira kuwedzera kwesimba rekushanda kweiyo soldering process. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudzoreredza kwepamusoro kune musoro chete kune kukanganisa kwevhoriyamu diki.

Verenga zvakare: Kuwedzera hita mumotokari: chii, nei ichidikanwa, mudziyo, kuti unoshanda sei

Mazano anobatsira

Nyanzvi dzemotokari dzinokurudzira kuomerera kune inotevera mitemo paunenge uchizvigadziridza kutonhora zvikamu mumugwagwa kana mugaraji:

• paunenge uchishanda munzvimbo yakavharwa, zvakakosha kupa mhepo yakakwana kuti udzivise kutsamwa kwemaziso uye matambudziko ekufema;
• kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune pre-kuchenesa nzvimbo ye soldering, iyo ichaita kushamwaridzana kwakasimba pakati pe solder nesimbi;
• kudzorerwa kwebimetallic units nesimbi yesimbi muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvibatsiri nekuda kwepamusoro-soro yekupararira kwekubatanidza seam - zvinokurudzirwa kuti muridzi wemotokari atsive radiator neimwe itsva.

Kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera kurudziro inotsanangurwa muchinyorwa kuchakubvumidza iwe kukurumidza uye nemazvo kutengesa chitofu chemota radiator kumba.

Maitiro ekutengesa radiator kumba