Maitiro ekuwedzera mafuta emota air conditioner pasina kushandisa pazviteshi zvebasa: kana uchinyatsoida

Dzinenge mota dzese dzemazuvano dzine ma air conditioning. Ichi chishandiso chinopa iyo inodiwa nhanho yekunyaradza mukabhini, asi nguva nenguva inoda kuchengetedzwa, iyo inonyanya kusanganisira yekuzadza nefiriji. Kuwanda kwemaitiro uye nguva yekushandiswa kwayo kunobata zvakananga hupenyu hwecompressor. Naizvozvo, kuwedzera refueling iyo air conditioner haifanirwe kuregererwa.

Sei uye kakawanda sei kuzadza air conditioner

Iyo mota air conditioner inogara ichiratidzwa kune zvinotevera zvinhu:

• kudengenyeka nguva dzose;
• evaporation yezvinwiwa panguva yekushanda kwesimba remagetsi;
• kuchinja kwekushisa nguva dzose.

Sezvo zvinongedzo mumhepo yekufemesa system zvakasungwa, nekufamba kwenguva chisimbiso chinotyoka, izvo zvinotungamira kune freon leakage. Zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwayo hunodzikira zvakanyanya zvekuti, kana pasina kuwedzera refueling, iyo compressor inokundikana mukati menguva pfupi.

Freon leakage inotungamira mukusashanda kweiyo air conditioning system uye nekukasira kupfeka kwecompressor.

Kana iwe ukateerera kune maonero enyanzvi, vanokurudzira kuwedzera mafuta emhepo yemhepo kunyange kana pasina kuoneka malfunctions.

Paunenge uchitenga motokari mumotokari yemotokari, kuwedzera mafuta kunofanira kuitwa makore ose 2-3. Kana motokari iine makore 7-10, ipapo nzira iri mubvunzo inokurudzirwa kuitwa gore negore. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vemotokari vanoshongedza mota yavo nemhepo inotonhorera vari voga, saka nguva kusvika kunotevera kukwidziridzwa kunofanirwa kuverengerwa kubva panguva yekuiswa. Kana kusashanda kuchiitika muchigadzirwa, kunotungamirira kune freon leak, kugadziriswa kunodiwa, kuteverwa nekuwedzera refueling ye air conditioning system.

Dzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa radiator yemhepo inofefetera iwe pachako: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/remont-radiatora-kondicionera-avtomobilya.html

Zviratidzo zvaunoda kuti uchajazve air conditioner yako

Pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekuwedzera mafuta emotokari yemhepo, asi chikuru ndechekuderera kwekuita. Kuti unzwisise zvizere kuti chishandiso chinoda kuwedzerwa, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune anotevera mapoinzi:

• kuderera kwehutano uye kukurumidza kwekutonhora kwemhepo;
• mafuta akaonekwa pamachubhu ane freon;
• chando chakaita muchikamu chemukati;
• hapana kutonhora zvachose.

Kuonekwa kwemafuta pamachubhu ane freon kunoratidza kudonha kwefiriji uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa uye kukwidziridzwa kwehurongwa.

Maitiro ekutarisa freon level

Kuongorora firiji kunofanira kuitwa kwete chete kana pane zvikonzero. Kuti uongorore kuzara kweiyo air conditioning system, pane yakakosha hwindo munzvimbo yekuomesera. Iyo inosarudza mamiriro enzvimbo yekushanda. Kana ruvara ruchena uye mabhuru emhepo akaonekwa, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekutsiva chinhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, freon haina ruvara uye ine homogeneous mass isina mabhuru.

Iwe unogona kutarisa freon level kuburikidza nehwindo rinokosha

Nzira yekuzadza air conditioner mumotokari nemaoko ako pachako

Usati watanga kuwedzera mafuta emhepo, unofanirwa kutenga midziyo yakakodzera uye zvishandiso, pamwe nekuzviziva iwe nemaitiro-nhanho zviito.

Chishandiso chinodiwa chekuwedzera refueling

Nhasi, tetrafluoroethane yakanyorwa r134a inoshandiswa kuwedzera mafuta emotokari yemhepo, asi nemaitiro, vazhinji vanodana chinhu ichi kuti freon. Firiji inorema magiramu 500 (bhodhoro) inodhura anenge 1 zviuru rubles. Kune mota ine vhoriyamu diki injini, bhodhoro rimwe rakakwana, uye kune mamwe mavharuvhu, ungangoda akati wandei emagaba ekupfapfaidza. Kuwedzera mafuta kunogona kuitwa nechimwe chezvishandiso zvinotevera:

• special station;
• seti yemidziyo yekuisa imwe kana yakawanda refueling.

Mumasevhisi akasarudzika ekukwirisa mota maair conditioners, zviteshi zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa, asi michina yakadaro inodhura zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa imba.

Sarudzo yekutanga yemutyairi akajairika haichadiwi, sezvo midziyo yakadaro inodhura - inenge 100 zviuru rubles. Kana ari seti, iyo yakanyanya kuzara sarudzo inoonekwa seyo ine rondedzero inotevera:

• manometric manifold;
• zvikero;
• silinda izere nefreon;
• vacuum pombi.

Kana tichitaura nezvechigadzirwa chinoraswa, saka chinosanganisira bhodhoro, hose uye gauge yekumanikidza.

Yakareruka air conditioner refill kit inosanganisira bhodhoro, pressure geji uye yekubatanidza hose neadapter

Kune iyi uye yakapfuura yekuzadza sarudzo, mafittings uye adapters anozodiwa zvakare. Kiti inoraswa ine mutengo wakaderera, asi yakaderera mukuvimbika kune inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Ndeipi sarudzo yekusarudza iri kumuridzi kuti asarudze.

Nezve kusarudza air conditioner yeVAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Precautions

Paunenge uchishanda nefreon, hapana njodzi kana iwe ukatevera matanho akareruka:

1. Shandisa magirazi uye magirovhosi emucheka kudzivirira kubata neganda nemeso.
2. Nyatsotarisa kusimba kwehurongwa uye mavharuvhu.
3. Shanda kunze kana munzvimbo yakashama.

Kana iyo firiji ikasangana neganda kana mucous membrane yemaziso, pakarepo igeze nemvura. Kana zviratidzo zvekushaya mweya kana kuti chepfu zvikaonekwa, munhu wacho anofanira kuendeswa kumhepo yakachena kweinenge hafu yeawa.

Tsanangudzo yemaitiro

Pasinei nemhando yemotokari, maitiro ekuwedzera mafuta emhepo air conditioner anosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva pakukodzera kwemutsara wakaderera. Kana marara akawanikwa pamusuwo, tinoibvisa, uyewo tinochenesa chivharo pachayo. Kunyange zviduku zviduku zvemarara uye tsvina hazvibvumirwi kupinda muhurongwa. Zvikasadaro, iyo compressor ingangoputsika.
   

   Isu tinobvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva pachiteshi cheiyo yakaderera mutsara wekumanikidza uye tarisa kana paine marara uye chero zvimwe zvinosvibisa mairi uye painopinza.
2. Isu tinoisa mota pane handbrake uye sarudza isina kwayakarerekera pane gearbox.
3. Isu tinotanga injini, tichichengeta kumhanya mukati me1500 rpm.
4. Isu tinosarudza iyo yakanyanya mode yemhepo recirculation mune kabhini.
5. Isu tinobatanidza cylinder uye yakaderera mutsara wekumanikidza ne hose.
   

   Isu tinobatanidza hose kune cylinder uye nekukodzera kwekuwedzera refueling mumotokari
6. Shandura bhodhoro refiriji kumusoro pasi uye sunungura iyo low pressure valve.
7. Patinenge tichizadza sisitimu, tinochengetedza kudzvanywa negeji yekumanikidza. Iyo parameter haifanirwe kudarika kukosha kwe285 kPa.
8. Kana tembiricha yemhepo kubva kune deflector inosvika +6-8 °C uye chando chiripo kubatanidza padhuze neiyo low pressure port, kuzadza kunogona kunzi kwakazara.
   

   Mushure mekuwedzera refueling, tarisa kushanda kweair conditioner

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuzadza iyo air conditioner iwe pachako

Refueling yemotokari air conditioner nemaoko ako

Kutarisa kunaka kweair conditioner

Pakupera kwekuwedzera refueling, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa hutano hwebasa rakaitwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kuita kuti air conditioner iite uye kana mhepo ichibva yangotonhora, saka basa raitwa nemazvo. Aya mapoinzi anotevera anoratidza kusashanda kweiyo system mushure mekuwedzera refueling:

• kutaridzika kwekunhuhwirira kwekunze kubva kune vanokanganisa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva kabhini sefa;
  

  Kana kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kuchipinda mukamuri kubva kune deflectors, zvinodikanwa kutsiva kabhini sefa.
• kutaridzika kwekudonha kwefiriji kubva kuzvinhu zvemhepo inogadzirisa. Kuti uone kubuda, iwe uchada gasi analyzer kana kuchaja iyo system nefiriji ine ultraviolet dhayi, inoteverwa nekutarisa nerambi rakakosha;
  

  Freon leakage inogona kuongororwa uchishandisa ultraviolet rambi
• extraneous noises. Kana izvi zvikaitika, condenser kana compressor inogona kukuvadzwa nekuora.

Zvimwe pamusoro pekutarisa air conditioner: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-proverit-kondicioner-v-mashine.html

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa mashandiro emota air conditioner

Cheki yemhepo yemhepo yemota. Dnieper.

Pakutanga kuona, kuwedzera mafuta emotokari yemhepo inogona kuita senzira yakaoma. Asi kana iwe ukaverenga nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo uye uchitevera zvidziviriro panguva yekushanda, saka anenge ese mutyairi anogona kubata maitiro aya. Kana pasina kuzvivimba, saka zviri nani kuonana nebasa remotokari.