Isu tinozvimiririra kugadzirisa radiator yeair conditioner mumotokari

Kana iyo air conditioner mumotokari ikakundikana mukupisa kana kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, izvi hazvirevi zvakanaka kumutyairi. Uye chinhu chinonyanya kutambudzika chemotokari maair conditioners ma radiator. Dzinotyoka zviri nyore, kunyanya kana mutyairi asina hanya nazvo. Zvinoita here kugadzirisa radiator iwe pachako? Ehe. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Zvikonzero zvekukuvadza kune radiator ye air conditioner

Radiator inogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kukuvara kwemagetsi. Pedyo ne radiator yega yega pane diki feni. Kana mashizha emudziyo uyu apwanyika, anenge achigara achipinda mumafin eradiator, achiatyora uye anonamira pakati pawo. Uye iyo feni inogona kutyora zvese nekuda kwekupfeka kwemuviri uye kubvarura, uye nekuda kwekuderera tembiricha. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kukosha kune nyika yedu: mukutonhora, plastiki inoputika nyore nyore;
  

  Rusvingo rweradiator rwakaremara nekuda kwekurova kwe fan blade
• ngura. Radiator igadziriro yemachubhu uye matepi ealuminium akapetwa kunge accordion. Asi mune dzimwe mota, machubhu eradiator haana kugadzirwa nealuminium, asi nesimbi. Sarudzo yehunyanzvi yakadaro haigone kunzi yakabudirira, sezvo simbi iri pasi pekuora. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, mapaipi achaita ngura, radiator icharasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, uye freon ichasiya inotonhora.
  

  Pazasi pane radiator, yakaparadzwa zvishoma nekuda kwekuora kwepombi dzesimbi.

Zviratidzo zvekuparara kwemudziyo

Heano mashoma akajairika zviratidzo izvo muridzi wemotokari anofanira kungwarira:

• mushure mekubatidza air conditioner mucabin, muridzo unonzwika. Iri ruzha runoratidza kuti kutsemuka kwakaitika mu radiator kana muhosi dzakabatana nayo, uye kusimba kwegadziriro kwakaputsika;
• kutonhora kwakaipa. Kana, mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu kwemhepo yemhepo, mhepo iri muimba inoramba ichipisa, zvinoreva kuti radiator yakakuvadzwa, uye hapana freon yakasara muhurongwa;
• paunobatidza air conditioner, kabhini kanonhuwa kunyorova. Kumwe kunhuwa kusingafadzi kungaonekwawo. Izvi zvinoitika kana freon ichisiya radiator yakakuvadzwa, uye unyoro hunoonekwa panzvimbo yayo. Iyo inoumba condensate, iyo inomira muhurongwa uye inopa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi;
• girazi rekudikitira mukamba. Kana mahwindo anoramba akanyura mumvura ine air conditioner yakavhurwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kusimba kweiyo radiator uye chiyero chefreon mairi.

Nezve kugona kwekuzvigadzirisa

Iko kugona kwekugadzirisa radiator zvakananga zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza kwayo:

• kana zvimedu zvidiki zvinoverengeka zvakawanikwa mumudziyo kana mbabvu mbiri dzakaremara, ipapo kuparara kwakadaro kunogona kubviswa zvachose pasina kusiya garaji;
• uye kana zvidimbu zve fan zvakapinda muradiator uye mamvemve chete akasara kubva kumachubhu ane zvimbi, hazvizogoneke kugadzirisa izvi uri wega. Uye zvakare, zvishandiso zvine kukuvara kwakadaro hazviwanzo kutakurwa kubasa. Vatyairi vanowanzotenga ma radiator matsva voaisa, kuchengetedza nguva nemari.

Kana muridzi wemotokari akafunga kushandisa masevhisi ebasa remotokari, ipapo mutengo webasa uchasiyana zvakanyanya, nekuti haubvi pahupamhi hwekukuvadza chete, asiwo nerudzi rwemota (kugadzirisa ma radiator epamba zvakachipa, zvekunze zvinodhura). Mutengo wemitengo nhasi ndewekuti:

• kubviswa kwezvimedu zviduku ne glue kana sealant - kubva ku600 kusvika ku2000 rubles;
• kutengesa kwemachubhu akaputsika uye kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwembabvu dzakaremara - kubva pa4000 kusvika ku8000 rubles.

Nzira dzinokurumidza kugadzirisa makatsemuka

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dziri nyore dzinobvumira mutyairi kugadzirisa radiator yakatsemuka vari voga.

Kushandiswa kwe sealant

Radiator sealant ipolymer poda, iyo inosanganisira diki inosunga fiber. Inonatswa nemvura mune imwe chikamu. Musanganiswa unoguma unodururwa muradiator uye unobvisa kubuda. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatyairi vepamba ndiyo zvigadzirwa zvekambani LAVR.

LAVR zvinyorwa ndezvemhando yepamusoro uye mutengo unonzwisisika

Sealants avo ndeemhando yakanaka uye mutengo unokwanisika. Kugadzirisa kutevedzana kunotevera:

1. Iyo air conditioner radiator inobviswa mumotokari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva ino zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemuchina. Pane dzimwe motokari (somuenzaniso, Ford uye Mitsubishi), unogona kuita pasina kubvisa redhiyeta.
2. Musanganiswa unobva pachisimbiso unodururwa mu radiator. Izvo zviyero zvekugadzirira kwemusanganiswa uye huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nemhando ye sealant, uye nguva dzose inoratidzirwa pahuputi.
3. Mushure mokudira musanganiswa, unofanira kumirira 30-40 maminitsi. Izvi zvinowanzokwana kuti chisimbiso chisvike pakatsemuka uye kuzadza. Mushure meizvi, radiator inoshambidzwa nemvura kuti ibvise zvisimbiso zvakasara kubva kumachubhu, uye zvobva zvaomeswa.
4. Radiator yakaomeswa inotariswa kuti haina kubuda, yozoiswa panzvimbo uye izere nefreon.

Kushandisa glue

Iyo yakakosha epoxy adhesive inobvumira kunyange mikuru mikuru mumaradiator kuti igadziriswe.

Epoxy Plastiki ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa epoxy adhesive pakati pevatyairi vepamba

Kuenzanisa kwezviito:

1. Nzvimbo yekushandiswa kweglue pane radiator yakanyatsocheneswa neakanaka sandpaper uye yakasvibiswa neacetone.
2. Chigamba chehukuru hwakakodzera chinochekwa kubva papepa rakakodzera retini nechigero chesimbi. Pamusoro payo inofanirawo kucheneswa uye kubviswa mafuta.
3. Nhete dzakatetepa dzekunamatira dzinoiswa kune chigamba uye nepamusoro peheatsink. Inofanira kubvumirwa kuoma kwemaminitsi 2-3. Mushure maizvozvi, chigamba chacho chinosungirirwa pakuputika uye chakamanikidzwa zvakasimba pamusoro pacho.
   

   Epoxy patched heatsink
4. Iyo glue inofanira kubvumirwa kuoma, kuitira kuti zvigone kushandisa radiator chete mushure mezuva.

"Cold welding"

Imwe nzira yakajairika yekugadzirisa. "Cold welding" inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri. Peya diki mbariro, muchitarisiko uye chimiro chinoyeuchidza vana plasticine. Chimwe chazvo chigadziko chekunamatira, chechipiri chinokonzera. Unogona kutenga "cold welding" pane chero auto zvikamu chitoro.

"Cold welding" ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekugadzirisa mutswe mune radiator

Kutevedzana kwebasa kuri nyore:

1. Iyo yakakuvadzwa pamusoro peiyo radiator inocheneswa nejecha uye yakasvibiswa neacetone.
2. Izvo "cold weld" zvikamu zvinosanganiswa pamwechete. Vanongoda kuve vakanyatsokunywa mumaoko ako kusvikira imwe-ruvara misa inoumbwa.
3. Mutsara mudiki unoumbwa kubva muhuremu uhwu, unotsikirirwa zvinyoro-nyoro kuita mutswe pane radiator.

Radiator soldering

Kana iyo radiator yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, haigone kugadziriswa ne sealant kana glue. Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi hwakakodzera, unogona kudzorera kusimba kwechigadzirwa uchishandisa soldering. Hezvino izvo zvinodiwa kune izvi:

• soldering iron kana welding weimba muchina;
• mutengesi;
• rosin;
• soldering acid;
• brashi;
• welding additive (inogona kuva ndarira kana aluminium, zvichienderana nezvinhu zve radiator);
• acetone kuderedza mafuta;
• seti yemakiyi uye screwdrivers.

Kugadzikana kwekushanda

Usati watanga welding, radiator inobviswa ne screwdriver uye seti yeakavhurika-magumo wrenches.

1. Nzvimbo yesolder yakanyatsocheneswa nejecha uye yakasvibiswa neacetone.
   

   Vamwe vanofarira mota vanosarudza kuchenesa ma radiator nechibooreso chine muromo wakakodzera.
2. Soldering acid inoshandiswa kunzvimbo yakacheneswa nebhurashi duku. Zvadaro simbi inopisa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa, iyo simba rinofanira kunge rinenge 250 W (kana simba risina kukwana, unogona kushandisa torch welding kupisa simbi).
   

   Zvose simbi yekunyungudutsa uye inopisa zvakakodzerwa nekupisa radiator.
3. Rosin inoshandiswa kumucheto unopisa wesimbi yakanyungudutswa, ipapo donho duku remutengesi rinofanira kuvharwa nemuromo uye rinoshandiswa panzvimbo yakabatwa, kuvhara kuputika. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiyiwa kunodzokororwa kakawanda kusvikira kukuvara kwavharwa zvachose.

Kutevedzana kwepamusoro kwezviito kunokodzera chete kugadzirisa radiator yemhangura. Kutengesa aluminium radiator mugaraji kwakaoma kwazvo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pamusoro pealuminium yakafukidzwa nefirimu yeoxide. Kuti uibvise, iyo yakakosha flux inodiwa (rosin ine sawdust yecadmium, zinc uye bismuth), iyo iri kure nekugara inogoneka kuti mutyairi akajairwa atore. Varidzi vemotokari vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanogadzirira mafambiro ega. Kutevedzana kwebasa kunoratidzika seizvi:

1. 50 magiramu e rosin anoiswa mune yakakosha crucible. Inopiswa negasi rinopisa. Apo rosin inotanga kunyunguduka, 25 gramu yesimbi filings ye bismuth, zinc uye cadmium inowedzerwa kwairi, uye sawdust inofanira kuva duku zvikuru, sehupfu.
2. Musanganiswa unoguma wakanyatsosanganiswa neforogo yesimbi yakajairika.
3. Iyo yakakuvadzwa pamusoro peiyo radiator inocheneswa uye yakasvibiswa.
4. Kupisa kunopisa nesimbi yakasungirirwa kunoshandiswa kune kuputika, izvi zvinoitwa mukutenderera kwedenderedzwa. Kuumbwa kunoratidzika kunge kwakakwizwa mukati mesimbi kusvikira kukanganisa kwapera zvachose.

Dzidza maitiro ekuisa air conditioner paVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/salon/konditsioner-na-vaz-2107.html

Vhidhiyo: sei solder radiator

Air conditioner radiator kugadzirisa

Leak test

Mushure mekugadzirisa kukanganisa, radiator inofanira kuongororwa kuti haina kubuda. Heino maitiro azvinoitwa:

1. Mapombi ekuwedzera eradiator akanyatsovharwa (mapulagi avo anogona kutemwa kubva pachidimbu cherabha).
2. Mvura inodururwa mupombi huru. Kuitira kuti radiator izadzwe kumusoro.
3. Zvadaro, chigadziro chinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakaoma uye chakasara ipapo kwemaminitsi 30-40. Kana mushure menguva ino pasina mvura yakaonekwa pasi pe radiator, yakavharwa uye inogona kuiswa mumotokari.

Yechipiri bvunzo sarudzo inogoneka zvakare, uchishandisa mweya:

1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutora chigadziko umo radiator inogona kukwana zvakasununguka (bheseni yepakati-kati inonyatsokodzera izvi).
2. Mudziyo unozadzwa nemvura.
3. Mapombi eradiator akavharwa nemapulagi. Pombi yemotokari yenguva dzose yakabatanidzwa kune pombi huru (adapter inogona kushandiswa pakubatanidza, uye kana isingawanikwi, hose yacho inongosungirirwa pombi ine tepi yemagetsi).
4. Nekubatsirwa kwepombi, kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kunogadzirwa muchigadzirwa.
   

   Mafuro emhepo ari kubuda anoratidza kuti radiator haina mhepo.
5. Radiator yakazadzwa nemhepo inoiswa mudhishi remvura. Kana pasina mabhubhu emhepo anoonekwa chero kupi, mudziyo unovharwa.

Kuchenesa radiator mushure mekugadzirisa

Sezvo mushure mekugadzirisa radiator, marara akawanda uye ekunze makemikari emakemikari anoramba ari mairi, inofanira kucheneswa isati yawedzera refueling nefreon. Iyo iri nyore nzira yekuita izvi ndeye yakakosha yekuchenesa furo, iyo inogona kutengwa pane chero zvikamu zvechitoro.

Hose yepombi yekudhonza inogara ichisanganisirwa nefoam can.

Verenga nezve kuzviwedzera mafuta mumhepo inofefetera: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-chasto-nuzhno-zapravlyat-kondicioner-v-avtomobile.html

Heino kutevedzana kwekuchenesa:

1. Pasi pe dashboard yemota, unofanirwa kutsvaga pombi yekudonhedza radiator (kazhinji kapfupi hose inochinjika ine clamp).
   

   Iyo yekudonha pombi yeair conditioner iri pedyo neruvara rwetambo harness
2. Iyo hose kubva mugaba rekuchenesa furo yakabatana nepombi yekudonhedza uye yakachengetedzwa nechirambi.
   

   Iyo furo canister yakabatanidzwa kune yekudhonza pombi ine adapta
3. Injini yemotokari inotanga. Iyo air conditioner inotanga uye yakagadzirirwa kudzokorodza maitiro.
4. Injini inofanira kushanda isina basa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Munguva ino, furo kubva mugaba richava nenguva yekupfuura nepakati pe radiator yese. Mushure meizvozvo, mudziyo wakakodzera unoiswa pasi pepombi yekudonha, iyo foam inogona kubviswa uye inosiya radiator.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuongorora mhepo inofefetera: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/kak-proverit-kondicioner-v-mashine.html

Vhidhiyo: kuchenesa air conditioner ne furo

Air conditioner kuchenesa. Chii uye sei. BG709

Saka, iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo air conditioner radiator mugaraji kana kukuvadzwa kwechigadzirwa kusina kunyanya kuoma. Kunyange mutyairi wemotokari uyo akambobata epoxy glue kana "kutonhora kunotonhora" mumaoko ake achakwanisa kuita basa iri. Nokuda kwekukuvadza kukuru, chete soldering ichabatsira. Uye kana muridzi wemotokari asina unyanzvi hwakakodzera, saka munhu haagoni kuita pasina rubatsiro rweanokwanisa auto mechanic.