Maitiro ekugadzira chitofu paBhizinesi reMhara

Iyo hita chimwe chezvikamu zveinjini yekutonhora system. Inopa kuyerera kwemweya mutsva unopisa kune tembiricha yakafanotemerwa mumotokari, zvichiita kuti rwendo ruve rwakanaka kumutyairi nevafambi. Kunakidza kwese kwebasa rake kunonzwika mumwaka unotonhora, apo thermometer inodonha pasi pe zero. Asi, senge chero nzira, ine yayo sosi, iyo inoguma inopera. Asi inogona kuwedzerwa nekugadzirisa nguva dzose.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo hita

A side effect yeinjini ndiko kusunungurwa kwekupisa nekuda kwekutsva kwemafuta uye kukwesha kwezvikamu. Injini yekutonhodza system inobvisa kupisa kubva munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kuburikidza neinotonhodza. Iyo inofamba mumigwagwa uye, yapa kupisa kumhepo, inodzokera kune injini inopisa mukati. Kufamba kweinotonhorera kunopihwa nepombi yemvura (pombi), inofambiswa ne crankshaft pulley kuburikidza nebhandi drive. Zvakare, mumamodheru ane maheater maviri, imwe pombi yemagetsi inoiswa kuitira kutenderera kuri nani kweinotonhorera kuburikidza nehurongwa. Kuti ikurumidze kudziya injini, iyo system ine matunhu maviri (madiki uye makuru). Pakati pawo pane thermostat inovhura nzira yekutenderera hombe kana chinotonhodza chasvika pakudziya kwachinenge chaiswa. Dunhu rakakura rine radiator mudunhu rayo, iro rinokurumidza kutonhora mvura inopisa. Iyo heater inosanganisirwa mudiki dunhu. Kana uchishanda zvakanaka painjini inopisa, chitofu chinopisa.

Iyo Gazelle Bhizinesi hita ine imba, madhiraivha emhepo ane dampers, radiator, feni ine impeller, pombi uye control unit. Injini inopisa inotonhorera inopinda muchitofu kuburikidza nemapombi, uye mushure mokunge kupisa kwabudiswa, inodzokera shure. Kuti uite zviri nani, iyo hita yakashongedzerwa nemotokari yemagetsi ine impeller inovhuvhuta mhepo inotonhora kuburikidza nemasero eradiator uye, ichipfuura nepakati inopisa radiator, mhepo inopisa uye inopinda mukati mekare inopisa. Dampers inogona kutungamirira kuyerera munzira yatinoda (pagirazi, pamakumbo, pachiso). Tembiricha inodzorwa nevharuvhu inopfuudza imwe huwandu hwekutonhodza nemuchitofu. Zvese zvigadziriso zvinogadzirwa kubva kune control unit.

Diagnostics

Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda nei iyo Gazelle Bhizinesi chitofu isingashande. Uye kuitira kugadzirisa kunobudirira, unofanira kutanga waona chikonzero chekusashanda zvakanaka, uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekuibvisa:

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekutarisa nhanho yekutonhora mutangi rekuwedzera. Iyo yakaderera mwero weinotonhorera inotungamira pakuumbwa kwekuvhara kwemhepo mumhepo inotonhorera, uye sezvo hita ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro, "plug" ichave pairi.
2. Zvadaro, unofanira kutarisa tembiricha inotonhorera. Mumwaka unotonhora, injini inotonhora zvakanyanya uye haina nguva yekuwana tembiricha. Iyo tembiricha sensor inogona kunge isina kukanganisa uye inoratidza iyo isiriyo tembiricha kukosha.
3. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutarisa radiator mune kabhini, yakavharwa uye huwandu hwakakwana hwekutonhodza hunogona kusapfuura nepairi. Iwe unogona kuonesa izvi nekuyedza ma nozzles painopinza nekubuda napo, anofanirwa kunge akaenzana tembiricha. Kana iyo inopinza ichipisa uye inobuda ichitonhora, saka chikonzero chiri radiator yakavharwa.
4. Kana iyo inopinza pombi zvakare ichitonhora, saka iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pombi inoenda kune radiator kubva kune injini compartment kusvika pombi. Kana kuchipisa, inenge yatsemuka pombi.
5. Zvakanaka, kana pombi yepombi ichitonhora, saka pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa

• chinhu chekutanga kutenda ndiyo thermostat. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa neinjini ichimhanya asi isingadziyi. Tanga uye tarisa kumusoro pamberi uye mushure me thermostat. Iyo yepamusoro pamberi pe thermostat inofanira kupisa, uye mushure mokunge inofanira kuramba ichitonhora. Kana iyo pombi mushure mokunge thermostat ichipisa, zvino dambudziko riri mu thermostat.
• pombi yakashata. Yakanamira, kana shaft yaputika, kana pombi impeller yave kusashanda. Iyo mvura haina kutenderera zvakanaka kuburikidza nehurongwa, uye nekuda kweizvi, chinhu chekudziya chinogona kutonhora pasi.
• iyo gasket pakati pechivharo uye cylinder musoro yakaputsika. Kusashanda uku kunokanganisawo kushanda kwehita uye injini yese yese. Inoperekedzwa netsvimbo chena chiutsi kubva papombi yekuburitsa uye kuderera kweinotonhorera muinotonhora system. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, antifreeze inogona kudonha kubva mutangi rekuwedzera.

Kugadzirisa

Mushure mekuongororwa, tinoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa:

1. Kana iyo yekutonhodza iri pazasi peiyo micherechedzo yediki, saka inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa nekutanga kubvisa kubuda kwemvura, kana iripo. Unogona kubvisa plug nekutsvedza machubhu pahurefu hwawo hwese injini ichimhanya. Kana kuisa motokari pamberi pechikomo uye kuwedzera injini kumhanya kusvika 3000 rpm. Kune zvakare nzira yekubuda ropa system nemhepo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo yepamusoro chubhu kubva mutangi yekuwedzera uye kuidzikisa mumudziyo usina chinhu. Zvadaro, unza mwero wekutonhodza kutangi rakazara uye, nekubatanidza pombi yemaoko kune yekuisa yemahara, pomba mweya mutangi kusvika kuzasi. Zvadaro bvisa antifreeze kubva mumudziyo kudzokera mutangi uye dzokorora maitiro. Inofanira kudzokororwa 2-3 nguva.
2. Kana mapaipi asina kudziya, uye sensor inoratidza 90 ° C, saka tembiricha sensor kana thermometer inogona kunge yakashata. Dzinoda kutsiviwa. Muchando chakanyanya (pamusoro -20), unogona kuvhara chikamu che radiator (kwete kupfuura 50%), ipapo injini inodziya zviri nani uye inotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma.
3. Kugadzirisa radiator, inofanira kubviswa uye kushambidzwa. Kana flushing isingashande, saka unofanirwa kuitsiva neimwe itsva.
   
   
4. Musanganisi anogona kusashanda nekuda kwedhiraivha, kana iyo yekuvhara iyo pachayo inogona kunge isiriyo. MuGazelle Bhizinesi, crane inoshandura mota yemagetsi. Naizvozvo, unofanira kutanga watarisa node, uye kana iri kushanda, enda kutsiva crane. Pamwe haivhurike nzira yese, kana kuti inonamira munzira imwe chete, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kumhanya kwemhepo inotonhora.
5. Kuti utsive iyo thermostat, zvakakosha kubvisa iyo inotonhorera, kusunungura chivharo uye kuchitsiva neimwe itsva, sezvo iyi nzira isingagadziriswi.
6. Iyo pombi inodawo kubviswa uye kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Ichi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, uye nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kusina kunaka, injini yose inogona kukundikana, sezvo kutenderera kwemhepo inotonhora kunovhiringidzika, uye kupisa hakugoni kubviswa zvakanaka kubva kune zvikamu zvinopisa zvikuru. Uye, semugumisiro, vanopisa uye vanokanganisa.
7. Chinhu chakaipisisa chinogona kuitika kune yakaputsika nyundo yemvura. Apo piston inoedza kumanikidzira mvura, mutoro wakawedzerwa unoiswa pamichina yose yejini inopisa mukati, iyo inotungamirira kukukundikana kwejini yose, saka kusashanda kwakadaro kunofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinorambidzwa kuramba uchityaira nekuda kwesimba rejini. Kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunoitwa chete nekubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi, sezvo cylinder head groove inodiwa, zvimwe zvese zvinogona kuitwa iwe pachako.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chitofu cheBhizinesi reGazelle chisingashande. Asi nekuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa panguva, iwe unogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iwe pachako uye nemari shoma yekudyara.