Zvikonzero zvekujamisa switch yekubatidza

Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, muridzi wacho anofanira kutarisana nematambudziko maduku akawanda. Iwo ari nyore kubvisa uye anokonzera kusagadzikana kushoma. Asi dzimwe nguva kune kuparara kusingafadzi kunoisa mutyairi munzvimbo isina kugadzikana. Semuenzaniso, kiyi inonamira uye haibatike mukubatidza. Iko kusashanda hakuna kukomba, asi inokwanisa chaizvo kuyambuka zvirongwa zvako zvezuva rinotevera. Edza kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu iwe pachako uye kugadzirisa dambudziko mune imwe yenzira dzakaratidzwa.

Muchidimbu nezve basa renhare

Iyi switching unit yakagadzirirwa kubatidza midziyo yemagetsi, kubatidza uye kutanga injini uchishandisa kiyi. Kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi uye kushandiswa kweanopesana nekuba (kuvhara) basa, chinhu chinosanganiswa mukugadzirwa kwekoramu yekutungamirira kurutivi rworudyi.

Pamotokari dzekare dzeSoviet, gomba rekiyi raive kuruboshwe rwechidhiraivho.

Iyo castle ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Cylindrical simbi muviri.
2. Mukati mebhokisi mune yakavanzika kiyi nzira - gonye.
3. Boka rekubatana rakabatana negonye netambo.
4. Tsvimbo yekukiya yakabatana neyekukiya meshini inobuda kubva padivi slot mudzimba.

Panguva imwe chete nekushandura kiyi, gonye rinotenderedza axis yeboka rekusangana. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chakasarudzwa (kazhinji 4 yavo), voltage inopiwa kune vatengi vakasiyana: midziyo yemagetsi, ignition system uye starter. Tsvimbo yekukiya inovharira vhiri rekudhiraivha chete munzvimbo yekutanga (Lock). Muchinzvimbo chimwechete, kiyi inobviswa patsime.

Zvinokonzera dambudziko racho

Makiyi emoto anobatidza makiyi akavimbika akavimbika. Pamberi pematambudziko ekutanga ane chokuita nekupfeka anoonekwa, motokari inokwanisa kuvhara kubva ku100 kusvika ku300 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvichienderana nerudzi uye nyika yekugadzirwa. Kuti urege kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, mutyairi anofanira kubata zvakajeka nguva iyo kiyi yakanamatira mune chero chinzvimbo uye kutora matanho ekubvisa dambudziko.

Pane 5 zvikonzero zvikuru nei kukiya kukiya kwemota yemazuva ano kwakavharwa:

• kukiya kweiyo axis inobatanidza chidhiraivho kune rack yakashanda uye haina kudzimwa;
• zvikamu zvinofamba zvemaitiro akavanzika zvakavharwa zvakanyanya;
• kushanda kupfeka kwezvinhu (pamichina ine yakakwira mileage);
• kutonhora kwe condensate;
• deformation kana kukuvara kwemagetsi kune kiyi.

Cherechedza. Aya matambudziko akagadziriswa zvinobudirira pamotokari nyowani dzine keyless yekupinda uye push-bhatani injini kutanga.

Basa rekuvhara sisitimu nderekugadzira michina kugadzirisa shaft yekutungamirira mune imwe nzvimbo uye panguva imwechete kudzima iyo yekutanga. Kana munhu anorwisa akakwanisa kutyora bhara rekurova uye kutenderedza vhiri, injini haisati yakwanisa kutanga. Iyi nuance inofanirwa kuverengerwa pakubvisa kuparara kwekiyi. Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chekutadza kushanda ndiyo kiyi inonamira munzvimbo yakakiiwa.

Kuvharwa kwemakonye netsvina mhedzisiro yekuzora kwezvikamu nemafuta akajairwa emotokari, kusanganisira mafuta emota. Izvi zvinwiwa zvinokwezva zvakasimba huruva, iyo inozopedzisira yaungana mukati memeshini. Pane imwe nguva, kiyi inonamira uye inonamira mune chero chinzvimbo kunze kweKutanga. Nokudaro, zvinova zvakaoma kuibudisa.

Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinoonekwa semhedzisiro yekupfeka kwechisikigo kwekiyi nzira mumotokari dzine mileage inopfuura 200 zviuru zvemakiromita. Pamusoro penguva yakareba yekushandiswa, ma grooves ari muchikamu chakavanzika chekiyi anoperawo, izvo zvisingavabvumiri kuti vanyatsopindirana nemhou. Dzimwe nguva vatyairi vemotokari pachavo vanoparadza rutivi rwekushanda rwekiyi, vachiishandisa sechitsigiro (somuenzaniso, kuvhura traffic jams). Soft alloy inokotama nyore uye inotsemuka panguva yekurovedza kwakadaro.

Kutonhora kwegonye chinhu chisingawanzo uye chisingakuvadzi chinokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka. Mazaya echando ari mukati menhare anoonekwa nekuda kwekunyorova kubva kunze kana condensation kana mota inodziya yasara kunze muchando chakanyanya. Chiratidzo chechando chiri nyore kuziva: kiyi yakaiswa haitendeuke, iyo michina hainzwe yakajairika "kudedera" paunenge uchiedza kutendeuka.

Chii chekuita nekuvhara?

Kana kiyi yekubatidza yakanamira munzvimbo yekukiya, iyo yekukiyiwa yemagetsi inoshanda zvinoenderana nekona yekufambisa. Kana iyo flywheel ikawira muchikamu chekuita chekiyi tsvimbo, ichagadzirisa shaft mune imwe nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, zvichave zvichiita kuendesa motokari kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa chete nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemotokari; haigoni kudhonzwa.

Ndezvipi zvingaitwa nemutyairi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• kukunda maitiro akajairwa nekushivirira nebasa;
• pwanya tsvimbo yekuvhara, tanga injini uye uende kugaraji;
• bvisa chivharo chekudzima nekudhonza tsvimbo kubva pasocket.

Nzira yekutanga inosanganisira kuedza kwakawanda kutendeutsa kiyi kuitira "kubata" nzvimbo yacho ine michina yakavhurika. Iva nemoyo murefu, exhale uye edza kushandura kiyi musoro nekufambisa handwheel. Mafuta aerosol senge WD-40 dzimwe nguva anogona kubatsira kuti anamira grub mabheti kunze: furidza nemuchubhu uye mugomba rekiyi.

Sarudzo yekutanga ndiyo chete inobvumira mutyairi kuti apfuure ne "ropa diki" uye asvike garaji kana peturu. Edza nzira yacho usati watora matanho akaomarara. Rega mudzimai wako avhure kiyi; kamwe-kamwe anoiwana zvakanaka kekutanga.

Pamotokari dzisina chivharo chemagetsi, unogona kutyora mutsindo nekutenderedza chidhiraivho zvine simba, uchishandisa simba riri pakati nepakati. Mota inotangwa nekuvhara tambo kana kutenderedza kiyi. Chii chinozadzwa neiyi nzira yehubharu:

• tsvimbo yakaputsika icharamba iri mukati membiru yekutungamirira, apo ichatanga kukwesha, kubata uye wedge shaft;
• nekuda kwesimba rakawandisa, tsvimbo inogona kukotama, uye pakugadzirisa lock, inofanira kuchinjwa neyo itsva;
• kana gonye rikaramba risingafambi, ipapo uchada kubvisa casing, kusvika kune vanobatika uye uwane waya dzinodiwa kuti ubatidze magetsi.

Iyo yakakwana disassembly sarudzo yakakodzera kune ese mamiriro apo kukiya kunonamatira. Basa racho harisi nyore: unoda chimbo uye kunzwisisa kwekuparadzanisa gungano pane imwe modhi yemotokari. Basa racho nderekubvisa kuvharika uye kuenda kuboka rekubatana, iyo axis inogona kushandurwa nemaoko kana ne screwdriver.

Chero zvazvingaitika, bvisa chidimbu chepurasitiki pachigadziko chekutungamira uye ongorora chivharo chekuvhara - zvinokwanisika kuibvisa. Mushure mekusunungura nzungu kana mabhaudhi, bvisa imba uye panguva imwechete fambisa mubato kuti ubudise tsvimbo yekukiya. Muchiitiko chisina kubudirira, zvinongosara chete kudaidza rori yekudhonza.

Kuvharika uye kupindwa nechando kwehonye

Nekuda kwetsvina yakaunganidzwa mukati mekiyi, kiyi inonamatira uye inonamatira munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana jamu rikaitika munzvimbo yepakati inoratidzwa nemavara ON uye ACC, haigoni kucheneswa. Nzira yekuenderera mberi:

• tora WD-40 mugaba reaerosol pachitoro chako chenzvimbo dzemotokari uye furidzira mukati memuchina kuburikidza nemakiyi;
• edza kushandura kiyi, uchiishandura nenzira dzakasiyana uye uchizunungusa muvharo;
• nguva nenguva wedzera mafuta ekunyungudutsa tsvina mukati megonye;
• dzvanya musoro wekiyi zvishoma wouvharira nesando yakareruka kana chinhu chakafanana.

Kurudziro. Paunenge uchityaira, bata mota nehandbrake. Kana iwe ukatarisa pane yakanamatira michina, iwe unogona kusaona mota ichitendeuka.

Iyo yekuvhara inogona kazhinji kubviswa nenzira dziri pamusoro uye kiyi yakashandurwa kamwechete. Izvi zvakakwana kuti usvike kune iri pedyo sevhisi yemotokari kana garaji. Kana zviyedzo zvisina kubudirira, zvinodikanwa kubvisa kukiya kana kusvika kuboka rekusangana neimwe nzira. Pasina kubvisa waya, shandura shaft ne screwdriver uye tanga motokari. Usabata kiyi; unogona netsaona activate yekukiya mechanical.

Muchina wakaoma nechando "unoporeswa" nekudziisa. Iwe haugone kudurura mvura inopisa - ingopisa pombi neyakareruka, isa mugomba uye edza kuishandura. Yechipiri sarudzo ndeyekuzadza michina neinodziya WD-40 girisi kubva kune inopisa gaba.

Kupfeka kiyi uye deformation

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo yakasakara yekuvhara yekuvhara inonamatira, zvinodikanwa kuita zvese manipulations anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Basa nderekutanga injini uye kuendesa mota kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Shandisa nzira yakafanana: swing uye shandura kiyi, pfapfaidza pane grub.

Kana iwe uri munzira kure nechero chitoro, ndapota shandisa injini mafuta ekuzora. Bvisa dipstick kubva kumota woisa donhwe remafuta pane yekushanda chikamu chekiyi, wozoipinza mugomba kakawanda. Kana pasina mhedzisiro, bvisa kukiya; hapana imwe nzira yekubuda nayo.

Kazhinji chikonzero chekujairira kwekiyi kiyi yakakombama. Wawana deformation, kotamisa chikamu chine marata munzvimbo yakati sandara ine chiedza chakajeka uye chainyatsorohwa nesando. Kiyi yakatsemuka kana yakatsemuka haifanirwe kushandiswa; chidimbu chesimbi chinogona kuramba chiri muchizarira nguva inotevera paunoedza kutanga injini.