Ndeipi mhando yemotokari ndiyo yekare

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndeipi mhando yemotokari ndiyo yekare? Zvechokwadi pachava nevachatumidza zita reFord kana kunyange Ford Model T semotokari yekutanga.

Kutaura zvazviri, Tesla yakakurumbira yakanga isiri motokari yekutanga yakagadzirwa. Akave nemukurumbira wekuve mota yekutanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda. Injini yemoto pachayo yaishandiswa kare isati yatanga Model T. Uyezve, motokari dzekutanga dzakashandisa injini yemhepo.

Mhando dzemotokari dzekare

Nhanho yekutanga inguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwemunhu wese. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvemotokari. Pasina injini yemhepo, pangadai pasina injini dzemazuva ano dzine simba dzinokwanisa kugadzira kumhanya kusingafungidzike. Ndeapi mabhureki ari mapiyona muindasitiri yemotokari?

1. Mercedes-Benz. Kunyangwe iyo mhando yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo chete muna 1926, nhoroondo yekambani inodzokera kumashure kwezana ramakore re19. Ndira 29, 1886 Karl Benz akapihwa chitupa cheiyo patent Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti zuva iri ndiro zuva rekutanga reMercedes.
2. Peugeot. Mhuri yekutanga yerudzi rwemotokari yeFrance yanga ichigadzira kubva muzana ramakore rechi 18. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, mutsara wekugadzira kofi grinders wakagadzirwa pafekitari. Muna 1958, mukuru wekambani akapa patent yezita rechiratidzo - shumba yakamira pamakumbo ayo. Muna 1889, Armand Peugeot akaratidza kuvanhu motokari inozvifambisa inotyairwa neinjini yemhepo. Kwapera chinguva, injini yemhepo yakatsiviwa nepeturu unit. Peugeot Type 2, yakaburitswa muna 1890, yaive mota yekutanga yemugadziri weFrance.
3. Ford. Muna 1903, Henry Ford akatanga mhando yemotokari yakakurumbira. Makore mashomanana zvisati zvaitika, akasika motokari yake yokutanga - Ford quadricycle. Muna 1908, mota yekutanga kugadzirwa pasi rose, yakakurumbira Model T, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wekugadzira fekitori.
4. Renault. Vakoma vatatu Louis, Marcel naFernand vakatanga rudzi rwemotokari rwavakapa zita ravo muna 1898. Mugore rimwe chetero, yekutanga Renault modhi, iyo Voiturette Type A, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Chinhu chikuru chemotokari chaive chetatu-speed gearbox patented naLouis Renault.
5. Opel. Chiratidzo chakasvika kure, kutanga nekugadzirwa kwemichina yekusona muna 1862, apo Adam Opel akazarura fekitari. Mumakore 14 chete, kugadzirwa kwemabhasikoro kwakatangwa. Mushure mekufa kwemuvambi, mota yekutanga yekambani, iyo Lutzmann 3 PS, yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse weOpel muna 1895.
6. FIAT. Iyo kambani yakarongwa nevakawanda vanoita mari, uye mushure memakore matatu FIAT yakatora nzvimbo yayo pakati pevagadziri vemotokari hombe. Mushure mekushanyira fekitori yeFord, FIAT yakaisa mutsetse wekutanga wemota muEurope pamafekitori ayo.
7. Bugatti. Attori Bugatti akavaka motokari yake yekutanga pazera re17. Muna 1901 akavaka motokari yake yechipiri. Uye muna 1909 akapa patent yekambani yemotokari Bugatti. Mugore rimwe chete, muenzaniso wemitambo wakaonekwa.
8. Buick. Muna 1902, muFlint, Michigan, USA, David Dunbar Buick akatanga gungano remotokari uye kambani yekugadzira. Kwapera gore, Buick Model B yakaonekwa.
9. Cadillac. Muna 1902, mushure mekubhuroka uye kubviswa kwakatevera kweDetroit Motor Company, iyo yakasiiwa naHenry Ford, Henry Leland, pamwe naWilliam Murphy, vakatanga Cadillac Motor Car. Kwapera gore, Cadillac's debut modhi, Model A, yakaburitswa.
10. Rolls-Royce. Stuart Rolls naHenry Royce vakavaka mota yavo yekutanga pamwechete muna 1904. Yaiva 10 horsepower modhi yeRolls-Royce. Makore maviri gare gare, vakavamba kambani yemotokari yeRolls-Royce Limited.
11. Skoda. Kambani yemotokari yeCzech yakavambwa namakanika Vaclav Laurin uye mutengesi wemabhuku Vaclav Klement. Pakutanga, kambani iyi yakagadzira mabhasikoro, asi makore mana gare gare, muna 1899, yakatanga kugadzira midhudhudhu. Iyo kambani yakagadzira mota yayo yekutanga muna 1905.
12. AUDI. Kunetseka kwemotokari kwakarongwa naAugust Horch muna 1909, mushure me "kupona" kwekutanga kugadzirwa kweHorch & Co. Kwapera gore mushure mekuvambwa, iyo yekutanga mota modhi yakaonekwa - AUDI Type A.
13. Alfa Romeo. Kambani iyi yakatanga kurongwa nainjiniya wechiFrench Alexandre Darrac uye mugari wemuItaly uye yainzi Societa Anonima Itatiana. Yakatangwa muna 1910, uye panguva imwe chete iyo yekutanga yakatangwa - ALFA 24HP.
14. Chevrolet. Iyo kambani yakavambwa naWilliam Durant, mumwe wevakatanga General Motors. Engineer Louis Chevrolet akatorawo chikamu mukusika kwayo. Chevrolet kambani yakavambwa muna 1911, uye debut modhi, C akatevedzana, yakabudiswa gore rakatevera.
15. Datsun. Zita rekutanga rekambani iyi raive Caixinxia. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1911 nevabatsiri vatatu: Kenjiro Dana, Rokuro Ayama naMeitaro Takeuchi. Mhando dzekutanga dzakaburitswa dzakanzi DAT, mushure memavara ekutanga emazita evatatu vavambi. Semuenzaniso, mota yekutanga yakabuda pamutsetse wegungano weKaishinxia yainzi DAT-GO.

Motokari dzekare dzekushanda

Ishoma mota dzekare dzakapona nanhasi:

1. Kugnot Fardie. Mota iyi, yakagadzirwa nainjiniya wekuFrance Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, inonzi ndiyo yekutanga motokari inozvifambisa. Yakagadzirwa muna 1769 uye yakaitirwa mauto eFrance. Aifamba nespeed ye5 km/h. Muenzaniso bedzi uripo uri muFrance, muMuseum of Crafts.
2. Hancock omnibus. Inoonekwa seyekutanga yekutengesa mota. Mugadziri wayo Walter Hancock anogona kunzi piyona wekutakura vanhu mumigwagwa. MaOmnibuses aimhanya pakati peLondon nePaddington. Pamwe chete, vakatakura vanhu vanenge 4 000.
3. La Marquis. Mota iyi yakavakwa muna 1884 uye yakahwina mujaho wayo wekutanga makore matatu gare gare. Muna 2011, "mukadzi wekare" akakwanisa kuisa rekodhi nekuva mota inodhura kwazvo inotengeswa paauction. Yakatengeswa nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora.
4. Motokari iyi yakatengeswa nemari inosvika mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora.
5. Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti iyi modhi ndiyo yekutanga mota ine injini yepeturu. Mukuwedzera, Karl Benz akaisa carburetor uye brake pads pamotokari.
6. "Russo-Balt. Motokari yekare yakabudiswa muRussia. Motokari yakasara, yakabudiswa muna 1911, yakatengwa nainjiniya A. Orlov. Akaishandisa kubva 1926 kusvika 1942. Iyo yakasiiwa yeRusso-Balt yakawanikwa netsaona munharaunda yeKaliningrad muna 1965. Yakatengwa neGorky Film Studio uye yakapiwa kuPolytechnic Museum. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti motokari yakasvika pa museum pachayo.

Pasinei nekutanga kwavo, imwe neimwe yemhando yekutanga yakabatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari.