Clutch drive dhizaini
Auto kugadzira

Clutch drive dhizaini

21.07.2022 /

Iyo clutch chikamu chakakosha chemotokari ine bhuku rekutumira. Inosanganisira zvakananga clutch basket uye kutyaira. Ngatigarei zvakadzama pane chinhu chakadai se clutch drive, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mumusangano we clutch. Painotadza kushanda ndipo clutch inorasikirwa nekuita kwayo. Isu tichaongorora dhizaini yedhiraivha, mhando dzayo, pamwe nezvakanakira uye nekuipa kwechimwe nechimwe.

Mhando dze clutch drive

Chigadzirwa chekutyaira chakagadzirirwa kure kure kudzora kweclutch zvakananga nemutyairi mumotokari. Kudzvinyirira iyo clutch pedal inobata zvakananga kumanikidza ndiro.

Mhando dzinotevera dzekutyaira dzinozivikanwa:

  • mechanical;
  • hydraulic;
  • electrohydraulic;
  • pneumohydraulic.

Mhando mbiri dzekutanga ndidzo dzakawanda. Marori nemabhazi anoshandisa pneumatic-hydraulic drive. Electrohydraulics yakaiswa pamichina ine robotic gearbox.

Dzimwe mota dzinoshandisa pneumatic kana vacuum booster kubatsira.

Zvokuimba dhiraivha

Clutch drive dhizaini

A mechanical kana cable drive inoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa kwakapfava uye kudhura kwakaderera. Iyo haina kuzvikudza mukugadzirisa uye ine huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu. Iyo mechanical drive inoiswa mumotokari uye marori akareruka.

Mechanical drive zvikamu zvinosanganisira:

  • batira waya;
  • batira chitiviri;
  • kiinura plug;
  • kusunungura kutakura;
  • kugadzirisa mashandiro.

Iyo yakavharwa clutch tambo ndiyo huru yekutyaira chinhu. Iyo clutch tambo yakasungirirwa kune forogo pamwe neiyo pedal mucabin. Panguva iyoyo, kana mutyairi anotsikirira pedal, chiito chinofambiswa kuburikidza netambo kusvika kune forogo uye kuburitsa bearing. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo flywheel inobviswa kubva pakutapurirana uye, nekudaro, iyo clutch inobviswa.

Iyo yekugadziridza michina inopihwa pakubatana kwetambo uye drive lever, iyo inovimbisa kufamba kwemahara kwe clutch pedal.

Iyo clutch pedal yekufamba ndeyemahara kusvika actuator yaitwa. Chinhambwe chinofambwa nechikwambo pasina kushanda nesimba kumutyairi kana akaora moyo mahara.

Kana magiya egiya aine ruzha uye paine kuzununguka kwemotokari pakutanga kwekufamba, zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirisa kufamba kwepedal.

Clutch clearance inofanira kuva pakati pe35 ne50 mm pedal free play. Maitiro ezviratidzi izvi anoratidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvemota. Iyo pedal stroke inogadziriswa nekushandura kureba kwetsvimbo uchishandisa nut inogadzirisa.

Iwo marori haashandise tambo, asi mechanical lever drive.

Zvakanakira zve mechanical drive zvinosanganisira:

  • nyore kwechigadzirwa;
  • low cost;
  • kushanda kuvimbika.

Iko kusakosha kukuru kunoonekwa seyakaderera kushanda pane iyo hydraulic drive.

Hydraulic batira drive

Clutch drive dhizaini

Iyo hydraulic drive yakanyanya kuoma. Zvikamu zvaro, kunze kwekusunungurwa kutakura, maforogo uye pedals, zvakare ine hydraulic line inotsiva clutch cable.

Muchokwadi, mutsara uyu wakafanana neiyo hydraulic brake system uye ine zvinotevera zvikamu:

  • batira tenzi humburumbira;
  • batira muranda humburumbira;
  • reservoir uye brake fluid line.

Iyo clutch master cylinder yakafanana neye brake master silinda. Iyo clutch master cylinder ine piston ine pusher iri mu crankcase. Inosanganisirawo dura remvura uye o-mhete.

Iyo clutch muranda cylinder, yakafanana mukugadzira kune master silinda, inoshongedzerwa nevharuvhu yekubvisa mweya kubva muhurongwa.

Iyo nzira yekuita kweiyo hydraulic actuator yakafanana neyeiyo mechanical, chete simba rinoparidzirwa nemvura mupombi, uye kwete netambo.

Kana mutyairi anodzvanya pedal, simba racho rinofambiswa netsvimbo kuenda kune clutch master cylinder. Zvadaro, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemvura, clutch yevaranda cylinder uye yekusunungura inotakura control lever inogadziriswa.

Zvakanakira zve hydraulic drive zvinosanganisira zvinotevera maficha:

  • hydraulic clutch inokubvumira kutamisa simba pamusoro pemarefu marefu nepamusoro-soro;
  • kupikisa kupfachukira kwemvura muzvikamu zve hydraulic kunobatsira mukubata kwakanaka kweclutch.

Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo hydraulic drive ndeye kuomesesa kugadzirisa kana ichienzaniswa neye mechanika. Kudonha kwemvura uye mhepo mu hydraulic drive system ingangove ndiyo yakajairika malfunctions anoitika mu clutch master uye ma silinda evaranda.

Iyo hydraulic drive inoshandiswa mumotokari nemarori ane inopeta cab.

Iyo nuances ye clutch

Kazhinji, vatyairi vanowanzobatanidza mabhambu uye jerk kana vachityaira mota ine clutch kutadza. Pfungwa iyi haina kunaka kazhinji.

Somuenzaniso, apo motokari inochinja spidhi kubva pakutanga kuenda pachipiri, inoerekana yadzika. Haisi iyo clutch pachayo ndiyo ine mhosva, asi iyo clutch pedal chinzvimbo sensor. Iri kuseri kwe clutch pedal pachayo. Iyo sensor malfunction inobviswa nekugadziriswa kuri nyore, mushure meizvozvo clutch inotangazve kushanda zvakanaka uye pasina kuvhunduka.

Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu: kana uchishandura magiya, motokari inozununguka zvishoma uye inogona kumira kana ichitanga. Chii chingave chikonzero? Chinonyanya kukonzeresa ndeye clutch delay valve. Iyi vharuvhu inopa imwe kumhanya uko iyo flywheel inogona kupindira, zvisinei nekuti inokurumidza sei clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo. Kune vatyairi vekutanga, iyi ficha yakakosha nekuti clutch inononoka vharafu inodzivirira kupfeka zvakanyanya pane clutch disc pamusoro.

Voeg