Ndeapi mafuta ari nani munguva yechando
Zviri mukati
Nekutanga kwechando, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari vanofarira mubvunzo wekuti mafuta api okuzadza muchando. Kumatunhu akasiyana enyika yedu, mafuta akanyorwa 10W-40, 0W-30, 5W30 kana 5W-40 anoshandiswa. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane akasiyana viscosity maitiro uye mashoma ekushanda tembiricha. Saka, mafuta akaiswa 0W anogona kushandiswa pane zvishoma tembiricha -35 ° C, 5W - pa -30 ° C, uye 10W - kusvika -25 ° C, zvichiteerana. uyewo kusarudzwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwechigadziko chemafuta. Sezvo mamineral lubricant ane yakanyanya kutonhora nzvimbo, haashandiswe. Pane kudaro, synthetic kana, mune zvakanyanyisa, semi-synthetic oiri inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vakanyanya mazuva ano uye vane maitiro epamusoro ekuita.
Nzira yekusarudza mafuta echando
Viscosity kuenzanisa
iyo yakakosha parameter inokubvumira kuti upindure mubvunzo wekuti mafuta ari nani kuzadza muchando ndeapi SAE viscosity. Maererano negwaro iri, kune masere echando (kubva pa0W kusvika 25W) uye 9 zhizha. Zvose zviri nyore pano. Kubva nhamba yekutanga muchando mafuta label pamberi petsamba W (tsamba inomirira yakapfupikiswa Chirungu izwi Winter - yechando), unofanira kubvisa nhamba 35, somugumisiro uchawana negative tembiricha kukosha madhigirii Celsius. .
Kubva pane izvi, hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti ndeupi mafuta ari nani pane 0W30, 5W30 kana imwe imwe munguva yechando. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita maverengero akakodzera, uye tsvaga yakaderera inobvumidzwa tembiricha yekushanda kwavo. Semuenzaniso, mafuta e0W30 akakodzera kune mamwe matunhu ekuchamhembe, uko tembiricha inodonha kusvika -35 ° C muchando, uye 5W30 mafuta, zvichiteerana, kusvika -30 ° C. Chimiro chavo chezhizha chakafanana (chinozivikanwa nenhamba 30), saka mumamiriro ezvinhu aya hazvina kukosha.
| Low tembiricha viscosity kukosha | Kukosha kwehushoma hwekushisa kwemhepo yekushanda kwemafuta |
|---|---|
| 0W | -35 ° C |
| 5W | -30 ° C |
| 10W | -25 ° C |
| 15W | -20 ° C |
| 20W | -15 ° C |
| 25W | -10 ° C |
Dzimwe nguva, mafuta emotokari anogona kuwanikwa pakutengeswa, umo maitiro, kureva, viscosity, anoratidzwa maererano neGOST 17479.1-2015. Kune zvakafanana makirasi mana emafuta echando. Saka, ma indices echando eGOST akatsanangurwa anoenderana neanotevera SAE zviyero: 3 - 5W, 4 - 10W, 5 - 15W, 6 - 20W.
Zvisinei, pakusarudza imwe kana imwe mafuta haigoni kutungamirirwa chete ne-low-temperature viscosity. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvikamu muSAE chiyero chinotsanangura maitiro emafuta. Oiri yaunosarudza inofanirwa kusangana, mune zvese zvimiro uye zviyero, izvo zvinodiwa izvo mugadziri wemota yako anoisa pairi. Iwe uchawana ruzivo rwakakodzera mune zvinyorwa kana bhuku remotokari.
Ndeapi mafuta ari nani ekugadzira kana semi-synthetic munguva yechando
Mubvunzo wekuti mafuta ari nani - synthetic kana semi-synthetic akakodzera chero nguva yegore. Zvisinei, maererano nekupisa kwakashata, kutsika-kupisa viscosity kunotaurwa pamusoro apa kunonyanya kukosha munyaya iyi. Kana iri mhando yemafuta, kufunga kuti "synthetics" inodzivirira zvirinani zvikamu zveICE chero nguva yegore yakanaka. Uye tichifunga kuti mushure menguva refu yekuderera, hukuru hwavo hwejometri hunochinja (zvisinei zvakanyanya), saka kuchengetedzwa kwavari panguva yekutanga kunokosha zvikuru.
Kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa, mhedziso inotevera inogona kuitwa. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuterera kune yakaderera tembiricha viscosity kukosha. Yechipiri ndiyo kurudziro yemugadziri wemota yako. Chechitatu, kana uine motokari yemazuva ano inodhura yekunze ine itsva (kana ichangobva kugadziridzwa ICE), saka unofanira kushandisa mafuta ekugadzira. Kana iwe uri muridzi wemotokari yepakati kana bhajeti, uye usingade kubhadhara zvakanyanya, saka "semi-synthetics" yakakunakira iwe. Kana iri mineral oil, haikurudzirwe kuishandisa, nekuti muchando chakanyanya inokora zvakanyanya uye haidzivirire injini yekupisa yemukati kubva mukukuvadzwa uye / kana kupfeka.
mafuta echando izvo zviri nani kune peturu injini
Iye zvino ngatitarisei TOP 5 mafuta akakurumbira pakati pevatyairi vepamba peturu injini (kunyangwe mamwe acho ari epasirese, ndiko kuti, anogona kudururwa muinjini dizeli). Chiyero chacho chakabatanidzwa pahwaro hwemaitiro ekushanda, kureva, kupikisa chando. Nomuzvarirwo, kune akasiyana siyana emafuta pamusika nhasi, saka rondedzero inogona kuwedzerwa kakawanda. Kana iwe uine maonero ako panyaya iyi, ndapota igovera mumashoko.
| Title | Hunhu, zviyero uye zvibvumirano vanogadzira | Mutengo pakutanga kwe2018 | tsananguro |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLYMERIUM XPRO1 5W40 SN | API SN/CF | ACEA A3/B4, A3/B3 | MB-Mvumo 229.3/229.5 | VW 502 00 / 505 00 | Renault RN 0700 / 0710 | BMW LL-01 | Porsche A40 | Opel GM-LL-B025 | | 1570 rubles ye4 litre canister | Kune ese marudzi epeturu nedhiziri injini (isina mafirita) |
| G-ENERGY F SYNTH 5W-30 | API SM/CF, ACEA A3/B4, MB 229.5, VW 502 00/505 00, BMW LL-01, RENAULT RN0700, OPEL LL-A/B-025 | 1500 rubles ye4 litre canister | Kune injini dzepeturu nedhiziri (kusanganisira turbocharged) dzemotokari, makombi uye marori akareruka anoshanda mumamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, kusanganisira akaomarara. |
| Neste City Pro LL 5W-30 | SAE 5W-30 GM-LL-A-025 (injini dzepeturu), GM-LL-B-025 (injini dzedhiziri); ACEA A3, B3, B4; API SL, SJ/CF; VW 502.00/505.00; MB 229.5; BMW Longlife-01; Yakakurudzirwa kushandiswa kana Fiat 9.55535-G1 oiri inodiwa | 1300 rubles pa4 litita | Mafuta ekugadzira akazara emotokari dzeGM: Opel uye Saab |
| Addinol Super Chiedza MV 0540 5W-40 | API: SN, CF, ACEA: A3/B4; mvumo — VW 502 00, VW 505 00, MB 226.5, MB 229.5, BMW Longlife-01, Porsche A40, Renault RN0700, Renault RN0710 | 1400 rubles pa4 litita | Synthetic mafuta epeturu uye dizeli injini |
| Lukoil Genesis Advanced 10W-40 | SN/CF, MB 229.3, A3/B4/B3, PSA B71 2294, B71 2300, RN 0700/0710, GM LL-A/B-025, Fiat 9.55535-G2, VW 502.00/505.00 | 900 rubles pa4 litita | Oiri-yemamiriro ekunze ese akavakirwa pakugadzira matekinoroji ekushandiswa mupeturu uye dizeli mukati meinjini dzinopisa dzemotokari nyowani uye dzakashandiswa dzekugadzirwa kwekunze nekumba munzvimbo dzinorema dzekushanda. |
Chiyero chemafuta einjini dzepeturu
Zvakare, pakusarudza mafuta, unofanirwa kuterera kune inotevera nuance. Sezvo injini yemoto yemukati inopera (maira ayo anowedzera), mapeji ari pakati pezvikamu zvayo anowedzera. Uye izvi zvinotungamirira zvinoda kushandisa mafuta akawandisa (semuenzaniso 5W pachinzvimbo che0W). Zvikasadaro, mafuta haaite mabasa aakapihwa, uye chengetedza injini yekupisa yemukati kubva pakupfeka. Zvisinei, pakuongorora, zvakakosha kufunga kwete chete mileage, asiwo mamiriro ejini inopisa mukati (zviri pachena kuti zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda kwemotokari, maitiro ekufambisa kwemutyairi, nezvimwewo) .
Ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta ekuzadza injini ye diesel munguva yechando
Kune injini dzedhiziri, kufunga kwese kuri pamusoro kunoshanda zvakare. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanirwa kutarisa kukosha kwekuderera-kupisa viscosity uye mazano emugadziri. Zvisinei, zviri nani kusashandisa multigrade mafuta kuti dizeli injini.. Ichokwadi ndechokuti injini dzakadaro dzinoda kudzivirirwa kwakawanda kubva kumafuta, uye iyo yekupedzisira "inokwegura" nokukurumidza zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwe viscosity uye mamwe maitiro (kureva, zviyero uye kushivirira kweiyo automaker) inonyanya kukosha kwavari.
Mafuta einjini dzedhiziri
Моторные масла для дизельных ДВСй отличаются сильными антиокислительными и смазывающими свойствами. Характеристики и допуски масла для турбодизеля также строже… Подробнее
Saka, maererano neSAE chiyero cheinjini dzedhiziri, zvese zvakafanana nemafuta ICE. Ndiko, zvino mafuta echando anofanira kusarudzwa maererano ne viscosity, munyaya iyi tembiricha yakaderera. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hunhu uye wongororo yevaridzi vemota dzemotokari dzine dizeli ICEs, anotevera mabhureki emafuta emota isarudzo yakanaka yechando.
| Title | Mamiriro | Mutengo pakutanga kwe2018 | tsananguro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motul 4100 Turbolight 10W-40 | ACEA A3/B4; API SL/CF. Kushivirira - VW 505.00; MB 229.1 | 500 rubles kwe1 litre | Mafuta epasi rose, akakodzera mota uye jeep |
| Mobil Delvac 5W-40 | API CI-4 / CH-4 / CG-4 / CF-4 / CF / SL / SJ-ACEA E5 / E4 / E3. Zvibvumirano - Caterpillar ECF-1; Cummins CES 20072/20071; DAF Yakawedzerwa Drain; DDC (4 kutenderera) 7SE270; Global DHD-1; JASO DH-1; Renault RXD. | 2000 rubles pa4 litita | Universal girisi inogona kushandiswa mumotokari dzevatakuri (kusanganisira mitoro yakakura uye kumhanya) uye yakakosha michina. |
| Mannol Diesel Extra 10w40 | API CH-4/SL;ACEA B3/A3;VW 505.00/502.00. | 900 rubles pa5 litita | Zvemota dzinotakura vanhu |
| ZIC X5000 10w40 | ACEA E7, A3/B4API CI-4/SL; MB-Kubvumwa 228.3MAN 3275Volvo VDS-3Cummins 20072, 20077MACK EO-M Plus | 250 rubles kwe1 litre | Universal mafuta anogona kushandiswa mune chero nzira |
| Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 | ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4 API SN/CF BMW Longlife-01 MB-Kubvumirwa 229.3 Renault RN 0700 / RN 0710 VW 502 00 / 505 00 | 270 rubles kwe1 litre | Universal mafuta emota nemarori |
Chiyero chemafuta einjini dzedhiziri munguva yechando
iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti akawanda anotengeswa mota oiri anowanikwa pasi rose, kureva, ayo anogona kushandiswa mune ese peturu uye dizeli ICEs. Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga, kutanga kune zvese, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune hunhu hunoratidzwa pane canister, uchiziva kushivirira uye zvinodiwa nemugadziri wemota yako.
mhedziso
Zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pahwaro hwaunofanirwa kuita sarudzo yeiyi kana iyo mafuta epeturu kana dizeli injini munguva yechando - zvinodiwa mugadziri wemotokari pamwe chete neakadzika tembiricha viscosity. Uye iyo, zvakare, inofanira kuverengerwa maererano nemamiriro ekunze ekugara, kureva, kuti kuderera kwekushisa kunodonha sei munguva yechando. Uye zvechokwadi, usakanganwa nezveshiviriro. Kana mafuta akasarudzwa achisangana nezvose zvakanyorwa parameters, unogona kuzvitenga zvakachengeteka. Kana ari mugadziri chaiwo, hazvibviri kupa mazano chaiwo. Parizvino, mazhinji emhando dzepasirese ane mukurumbira anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando imwe chete uye zvinosangana nemiyero yakafanana. Naizvozvo, mitengo uye kushambadzira zvinouya pamberi. Kana iwe usingade kubhadhara zvakanyanya, saka pamusika unogona kuwana nyore brand yakanaka pasi peiyo mafuta emhando inogamuchirwa inotengeswa.
