Ndeapi girizi yekushandisa kune majoini ebhora uye mazano ekutungamirira

Iko kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemotokari inoenda pamwe neiyo diki yekuchengetedza vector pakati pemaitiro ekutsiviwa kwezvikamu uye kunyange zvikamu zvese. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvakafanana nenzira inoshandiswa mukufambisa ndege, uko kuvimbika kwakakwana kwakakosha, asi kune rumwe rutivi, motokari haifaniri kuramba isingadi mari yekuchengetedza ndege. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvikamu zvinoiswa mafuta uye kunyange kugadziriswa pakati pekutsiva.

Sei kuzora bhora majoini

Hinge iyi ipini yakatenderera inotenderera nekutsauka pamakona akatarwa mukati memba. Bhora rinovharwa zvakanyanya nepurasitiki inoiswa, dzimwe nguva inotakurwa nechitubu kuti ibvise zvachose backlash mukushanda.

Paunenge uchityaira, iyo kumiswa kunoshanda nguva dzose, majoini ebhora uye matipi ekutungamirira, akavakirwa pamusimboti uyu, paanenge achigara achifamba, achisangana nekupokana neakakosha kudzvanya masimba.

Pasina mafuta emhando yepamusoro, kunyangwe jira renaironi rinotsvedza harigone kumira. Zvose simbi yemunwe uye liner pachayo zvichasakara. Girisi yakasarudzika, kureva, viscous lubricant, inoiswa pafekitori kwehupenyu hwese hwehinge.

Kune dzimwe node, sevhisi inopera ipapo, ine isina-kuparadzaniswa dhizaini. Chitsigiro kana chidimbu chakavharwa, chisungo chakavharwa neine elastic uye yakasimba chivharo. Asi huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinobvumira kupinda pasi peanther, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uise imwe yekuwedzera kana kugadzirisa huwandu hwemafuta matsva ipapo.

Hazvina musoro kuisa hinge, iyo yakatofamba nekavha yakakanganiswa. Mvura uye tsvina zvakapinda mubhokisi rebhora, hazvibviri kuvabvisa kubva ipapo. Nguva dzezvigadzirwa zvinoputika zvakakwana, pazvaikwanisika kutsiva liner, dzapera. Hapana mugadziri mumwe chete anokwanisa kuwana bhora, chigadzirwa chacho chinoraswa zvachose.

Kunyangwe kana zvichibvira kubvisa uye kutsiva anther, mamwe hinges anopa kuendesa kwayo kune zvakasara zvikamu, hazvibviri kubata zvakarurama nguva yekutanga kwekuora mwoyo. Tsvina yakatorova nekuzora pamusoro pe friction pair. Asi kuisa mafuta muchigadzirwa chitsva kunobatsira. Kazhinji hapana kukwana kwayo, uye haisi yemhando yepamusoro.

Sarudzo Yekuzora yeBhora Majoini uye Mafuta ekuzora

Zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa chekuzora zvakajairika pano, hapana akakosha chaiwo:

• tembiricha yakakura, kubva kuchando mukupaka kwechando kusvika pakupisa kana uchishanda muzhizha mumigwagwa isina kunaka uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya;
• kupindira kwakakwana maererano nerubha kana plastiki anther;
• kukwanisa kunamatira zvakanaka kune simbi, kuvhara bhora;
• mafuta efirimu simba pasi pemutoro unorema;
• kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya zvinhu;
• kushorwa kwemvura, hazviiti nguva dzose kubvisa zvachose nzira yekunyorova kumunwe;
• durability, node idzi dzine zvakakosha sosi.

Kutaura chokwadi, chero girisi yemhando yepamusoro inogutsa ese aya mamiriro. Asi chimwe chigadzirwa chinogara chiri nani pane chimwe, uye vatyairi vanowanzoda kushandisa chakanyanya kukodzera, kunyanya nyanzvi.

Lubricant base

Nheyo inogara yakafanana - aya ndiwo mafuta anowanikwa kubva mumafuta. Asi iri mvura, uye naizvozvo marudzi ose ezvikobvu anoshandiswa. Kazhinji iyi sipo inogadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana zvinhu, lithium, calcium, sulfates kana barium.

Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kukodzera kune zvitsigiro, asi haiwanzo shandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Multipurpose girisi anoshandisa lithium uye calcium thickeners.

Kushanda tembiricha range

Mafuta akanakisa anoshanda kubva -60 kusvika +90 madhigirii. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakosha, saka muganho wakaderera unogona kuva -30. Asi izvi hazvigoneki kuti zvienderane nevagari venzvimbo kunoitika chando chakanyanya, saka tinogona kutaura nezve sarudzo yeimwe nzvimbo.

Chiyero chekusimba kwemutoro

Panyaya iyi, mafuta ose anenge akafanana. Kutsauka kudiki mune tribological maitiro uye welding mitoro kana burrs zvine chekuita nebhora majoini hazvina basa.

mari

Kune vakawanda, mutengo wechigadzirwa wakakosha. Mafuta emafuta akapararira epasi rose haadhure, uye mashandisiro awo, achipihwa maitiro ekushandisa, idiki zvakanyanya. Asi, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri kuwanikwa kwezvinhu.

5 mafuta akakurumbira

Tinogona kutaura kuti vachashanda zvakaenzana kwenguva yakareba uye nekuvimbika. Asi pane maitiro.

SHRB-4

Classic girisi yebhora majoini. Yakagadziridzwa kumashure muUSSR ichishandisa Italian tekinoroji yeFIAT. Ndiye aishandiswa pafekitari kuwedzera mafuta pamotokari dzeVAZ.

Zvinoumba ShRB-4:

• iwo akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza elastic zvivharo;
• high durability;
• muenzaniso wekudzivirira mvura;
• yakanaka tribological uye yakanyanyisa kudzvinyirira zvinhu;
• yakafara tembiricha range;
• mutengo unogamuchirika.

Kana kuri kusvikika, zvinhu zviri kutowedzera kuno. ShRB-4 uye analogues ayo anogadzirwa nemabhizinesi mashoma, asi kune akawanda fakes apo zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvekushandisa kwakakura zvinotengeswa pasi peichi mhando.

Iwe unogona kusiyanisa iyo chaiyo neruvara uye hunhu fibrous kuenderana. Mafuta ekuzora anotambanuka kunge chizi yadziya yemhando yepamusoro, ukuwo iine tint yebrown. Iyo chete inogadzirwa pane barium thickener. Sezviri pachena, nekuda kwehurombo hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza hwekugadzira. Chinangwa - node dzakaremerwa zvakanyanya.

Lithol 24

Iro rinonyanya kuchinjika girisi ine lithium sipo. Yakagadzirirwa mabearings, asi zvakare inobata zvakanaka nezvitsigiro. Mutengo wakaderera, yakanaka tribology. Kunogutsa hunyoro kuramba.

Iyo haina kuzvibata zvakanyanya pakudziya kwakadzika, tinogona kutaura nezvemuganhu we -40 degrees. Asi inobvumira kupisa kusvika +130.

Lubrication haina kugadzirwa kuti ipe yakanyanya kudzvanywa zvivakwa, asi mumotokari dzevatyairi izvi hazvidiwe kune hinges. Inogona kushandiswa pakuwedzera kuzadza kwevhavha isati yaiswa.

Ciatim-201

Chigadzirwa chemauto chakajairika chine tembiricha yakakura, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi. Izvo hazvina kusiyana mukudzivirira kwemvura yakakwirira, kusimba uye zvimwe zvakakosha anti-friction properties. Inogona kushandiswa, asi haikwikwidze nehunyanzvi zvigadzirwa. Lithium thickener.

Liqui moly

Zvinhu zvinodhura uye zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kukambani inozivikanwa. Vanoshanda zvikuru, asi vanodhura zvakanyanya. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvine zvimiro zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinogona kusarudzwa nebhari yepamusoro yehunhu hwemunhu.

Ichava sarudzo yakanakisisa kune connoisseurs yerunako, yakagadzirira kuibhadhara. Asi hapana chakakosha kudiwa kwesarudzo yakadaro, mamwe mafuta anozoshanda pamwe chete, uye zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvitsigiro uye matipi hazvitarisirwe.

Girai Calcium

Mafuta ekuzora anobva pacalcium sulfonates ane akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti. Uyu ndiwo muganho wakanyanya wekupisa, kudzivirira mvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimbi. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyekuti haishande muchando chakanyanya; inogona kushandiswa chete munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba.

Zvisinei, iyo inertness maererano nemvura, mhepo uye rubber yezvivharo zvinogona kururamisa mutengo wakakwirira. Ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chaicho chinogona kunzi chevakuru, kunyangwe paine zvakakosha zvinokanganisa.

Nzira yekuzora zvakanaka mazano uye majoini ebhora

Hazvibviri kuzora bhora uye liner, uye hapana chikonzero cheizvi, lubrication yatovepo. Nokudaro, usati waisa chikamu, chifukidzo chakanyatsoparadzaniswa, kana izvi zvichigoneka, uye imwe huwandu hwemafuta hunoiswa pasi payo nechetatu chevhoriyamu.

Usati Waisa Kumiswa Arms Iva shuwa KUITA!

Iwe haugone kunyudza zvakanyanya pasi peanther, panguva yekushanda ichave yakaremara uye kurasikirwa nekusimba, uye iyo yakawandisa ichiri kudzvanywa kunze. Panofanira kunge paine yakakosha mhepo cushion.

Zvakakwana kungovhara nzvimbo inoputika yebhora nehupamhi hwemamirimita mashoma. Panguva yekushanda, iyo inodiwa inodhonzwa mugomba, uye iyo yakasara ichadzivirira iyo friction pair kubva kunharaunda uye kuva rudzi rwekuchengetedza.

Zvimwe chetezvo zvinogona kuitwa kana iwe ukaona kutsemuka mune anther nenguva uye wotsvaga yekuitsiva. Pane imwe mamiriro - hapanofanira kunge paine guruva uye mvura pasi peanther, zvikasadaro hazvina maturo uye hazvina kuchengetedzeka kuzora chikamu. Hinge yacho haidhure, uye maoparesheni ekutsiva gungano nekuzora zvakafanana.