Canister: basa, zviratidzo uye mutengo

Iyo canister chikamu chinozivikanwa zvishoma chiri padyo netangi rako regesi. Inoshandiswa kuteya mhute yepeturu yakawandisa kuti idzosere kuinjini kuti ipiswe uye kuti isapukunyuke mumhepo. Nokudaro, gaba inzira yedziviriro pakusvibiswa. Nekudaro, haina kugadzirirwa injini dzedhiziri.

⚙️ Chii chinonzi canister?

Basa gaba tora gasi. Mumotokari, canister inongoiswa chete peturu injini; isingawanikwe pamotokari dzedhiziri. Icho chimwe chezvishandiso pamotokari dzemazuva ano zvakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa kuburitswa kweCO2 nemamwe magasi anosvibisa.

Chigaba chinobvumirakunwa mhute carburant motokari yako. Kana ichipisa, gasi iri rinowedzera uye naizvozvo rinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, kuwedzera kudzvinyirira. Iyo canister inokutendera iwe kudzoreredza kumanikidza uku pasina kuburitsa mhute mumhepo, sezvakaitwa nemidziyo yapfuura (kunyanya, chivharo chetangi chakapinzwa).

Chigaba chiri papi?

Chigaba chikamu EVAP system (yekudzora mafuta emhepo emhepo) yemotokari yako: Iyi ndiyo hutsi hwemhepo hunotenderera hurongwa. Naizvozvo, iri pedyo negasi tangi. Kazhinji canister iri kudivi remutyairi wemota, pavhiri rekumashure.

⛽ Chigaba chinoshanda sei?

Auto canister iri mafirita iyo inoshandiswa kuteya mhute yepeturu kubva mutangi uye carburetor vasati vabuda mumhepo, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa. Nokuda kweizvi, chigadziko chine yakagadziriswa kabhoni... Hydrocarbon mamorekuru anozonamatira pairi zvinoenderana nechiitiko che adsorption.

Kana injini yatangwa, hutsi hwepeturu hunodhonzwa mugaba. Vanobva vadzokera pafuel system kuti vapise injini ichimhanya. Nokuda kweizvi, canister inogona kuvimba nemavharuvhu maviri:

• Valve iri pakati petangi yemafuta negaba;
• Iyo vharafu iri pakati pekabhokisi nekinjini: iyibvisa solenoid valve.

Apo mhute inogadzirwa mutangi, inopukunyuka mumudziyo kuburikidza nevhavha yekutanga, uye yechipiri yakavharwa. Pakutanga-up, vharuvhu yekutanga inovhara uye yechipiri inovhura kuti ibvumire mhute kuti ipinde muinjini iyo inopiswa.

⚠️ Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveHS canister?

Iyo canister haina kupera, asi inogona kuputsa: dambudziko nevhavhavha ye solenoid, firiji yakavharwa, nezvimwewo. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva kusashanda kwechigaba. Chokwadi, chikuru chiratidzo cheiyo HS canister ndechekuti injini yekuyambira mwenje inouya, iyo inogona kuratidza matambudziko akati wandei. Kashoma tinotanga kufungidzira chigaba.

Heano zviratidzo zvinoratidza kusashanda mugaba uye dunhu rayo:

• muoni injini pa ;
• Kuwedzera kuburitsa kwezvinhu zvinosvibisa ;
• Mafuta anonhuwirira ;
• Kudonha mukuita kwemotokari ;
• Matambudziko pakuzadza gasi tangi ;
• Kunetseka nezve gauge yemafuta pa dashboard.

Iyo injini chiratidzo pano inonyevera nezve yakawandisa injini kusvibiswa. Nekuda kwebasa rechigaba, iwe unogona zvakare kuona matambudziko netangi yemafuta kana gauge yekumanikidza, kuwedzera kuburitsa, uye kunyanya kunhuhwirira kwepeturu kunoenderana nehutsi. Izvi zvese zvinokonzerwa nekuzara kwegaba uye kuunganidzwa kwemhute mutangi.

Chekupedzisira, mota yako inogona kurasikirwa nekuita kana kusangana nematambudziko ekutanga: kana canister solenoid vharafu ikatadza uye ikaramba yakavhurika, izvi zvinokanganisa musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta umo injini yako yekupisa iri kushanda.

📅 Nguva yekuchinja canister?

Iyo canister haisi yekupfeka chikamu uye saka ine hapana periodicity, i.e. hapana kutsiva nguva. Kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kuchinjwa kana yakakuvadzwa, kuitira kuti irege kuwedzera kubuda kwemagasi anosvibisa. Nokudaro, kutsiva kwegaba kunongodiwa chete kana ari hsasi dzimwe nguva kuchenesa kunokwana kana sefa yakavharwa.

👨‍🔧 Nzira yekuchenesa kani?

Iyo activated carbon in the canister inotora yakawandisa peturu mhute, yobva yadzokera kunjini, kwainopiswa. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, canister inogona kuvharika. Kana dzimwe nguva kuchidikanwa kuchitsiviwa, kuchenesa kungave kwakaringanira kuidzorera kumugariro wayo wapakuvamba.

Zvinhu:

• Tools
• Mhepo compressor

Danho 1. Bvisa kanister.

Tanga nekutsvaga canister: inowanzowanikwa pedyo nevhiri rekumashure kudivi remutyairi. Iri pedyo netangi yemafuta. Kana uchinge wawana mukana pairi, unofanirwa kuibvisa nekubvisa mahosi matatu akabatana nayo uye wozobvisa kanister.

Danho rechipiri: chenesa gaba

Isa chigadziko panzvimbo yakadzika uye uchenese nemhepo compressor. Isa iyo compressor nozzle mumapombi kuti ufuridzire mukati, uchidzokorora kushanda pane imwe neimwe yemapombi matatu. Vhara mamwe mapombi maviri kana uchichenesa imwe yevatatu.

Danho 3. Unganidza chigadziko.

Mushure mokunge chigadziko chacheneswa uye imwe neimwe yehosi mitatu yakacheneswa, unogona kuunganidza zvakare chigadziko. Isa iyo mumba, wobva wabatanidzazve mapaipi uye kutsiva screws.

🔧 Ungabvisa sei kanister?

Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, chigaba hachina basa zvachose! Kumhanyisa mota pasina canister kunodzivirira kumwe kusvibiswa kubva mumotokari yako. Kuibvisa kuchakupa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwepeturu uye kuderedza kushanda kweinjini. Naizvozvo zvachose hazvikurudzirwi kubvisa kanister izvo zvakare zvinoda kushomeka kushoma.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve canister, iyi sefa inounganidza yakawandisa peturu mhute kudzivirira kuwedzera kusvibiswa! Iri basa rinozivikanwa zvishoma, asi saka rinoita basa rakakosha mu mudziyo wekudzivirira kusvibiswa mota dzazvino.