Carburetor injini VAZ 2107: maitiro, kutsiva zvingasarudzwa
Zviri mukati
Iyo VAZ 2107 mota yagara yave yemhando yepamusoro indasitiri yemotokari. Nekudaro, havasi vese varidzi vanoziva kuti iyo modhi yakanakira tuning uye kwakasiyana kusimudzira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kukwirisa zvakanyanya masimba e "manomwe" nekutsiva mota. VAZ 2107 zviri nyore "kushivirira" zvese zvitsva maererano nekunatsa injini.
Ndeapi injini ane VAZ 2107
Vaz 2107 modhi yakabudiswa kubva 1982 kusvika 2012. Kwemakore makumi matatu ekuvapo kwayo, motokari yakave yakagadziridzwa kakawanda uye yakashandurwa kuti iite zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano. Pakutanga, "vanomwe" vakanambwa sediki-kirasi rear-wheel drive mota mune sedan muviri. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika VAZ 2107 yakapedzwa uye yakagadziridzwa, ndokusaka inogona kuonekwa seyemhando yemotokari yepasi rose.
Zvichienderana negore rekugadzira uye nyika yekugadzira (panguva dzakasiyana VAZ 2107 yakabudiswa kwete chete neRussia "AvtoVAZ", asiwo nemafekitari muEurope neAsia nyika), muenzaniso wacho wakanga wakagadzirirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa masisitimu:
- LADA-2107 (injini 2103, 1,5 l, 8 masero, carburetor);
- LADA-21072 (injini 2105, 1,3 l, 8 masero, carburetor, nguva yebhandi motokari);
- LADA-21073 (injini 1,7 l, 8 masero, jekiseni rimwe chete - ekisipoti shanduro yemusika weEurope);
- LADA-21074 (injini 2106, 1,6 l, 8 masero, carburetor);
- LADA-21070 (injini 2103, 1,5 l, 8 masero, carburetor);
- LADA-2107-20 (injini 2104, 1,5 l, 8 masero, kugoverwa jekiseni, Euro-2);
- LADA-2107-71 (injini 1,4 l., 66 hp injini 21034 yeA-76 peturu, shanduro yeChina);
- LADA-21074-20 (injini 21067-10, 1,6 l, 8 masero, kugoverwa jekiseni, Euro-2);
- LADA-21074-30 (injini 21067-20, 1,6 l, 8 masero, kugoverwa jekiseni, Euro-3);
- LADA-210740 (injini 21067, 1,6 l, 53 kW / 72,7 hp 8 masero, injector, catalyst) (2007 zvichienda mberi);
- LADA-21077 (injini 2105, 1,3 l, 8 masero, carburetor, nguva bhandi drive - ekisipoti shanduro yeUK);
- LADA-21078 (injini 2106, 1,6 l, 8 masero, carburetor - ekisipoti shanduro yeUK);
- LADA-21079 (rotary piston injini 1,3 l, 140 hp, yakasikwa nokuda kwezvinodiwa zveMinistry of Internal Affairs uye KGB);
- LADA-2107 ZNG (injini 21213, 1,7 l, 8 masero, jekiseni repakati).
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumutsara weVAZ 2107 maiva neshanduro gumi nemana - ingave ine carburetor injini kana injini dzejekiseni.
Verenga nezve dhizaini yeVAZ 2107 jekiseni injini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html
Zvinodiwa VAZ 2107 (carburetor)
PaVAZ 2107, carburetor ine volume ye 1,5 uye 1,6 litita yakatanga kuiswa. MuUSSR muna 1980-1990, anenge ese mamodheru akagadzirwa aive akashongedzerwa injini dzevhoriyamu iyi - simba iri raikwana nzendo dzakatenderedza guta nemigwagwa yenyika. Injini inoshandisa AI-92 peturu kugadzira musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo. Paivawo nema carburetor ane volume ye 1,3 uye 1,2 malita, asi akanga asina kufarirwa zvakanyanya.
Iyo carburetor pa "zvinomwe" haina hukuru hukuru: chigadziro chakareba 18.5 cm, 16 cm kureba, 21.5 cm kureba. Kuremera kwese kwese kwekugadzirisa nzira (pasina mafuta) ndeye 2.79 kg. Iyo mota inoshanda ne spark plugs yeimwe mhando - brand A17DVR kana A17DV-10 *.
Simba guru rakaverengwa maererano neGOST 14846: 54 kW (kana 8 horsepower).
Iyo dhayamita yemasilinda anoshanda ndeye 79 mm, nepo piston sitiroko inogona kusvika 80 mm. Kurongeka kwekushanda kwemasilinda kunoitwa maererano nechirongwa 1-3-4-2 (iyi chirongwa chinofanira kuzivikanwa kune wese makanika wemotokari, sezvo kana masilinda asina kutangwa, kushanda kwecarburetor kuchakanganiswa) .
Saizi ye crankshaft ndeye 50 mm, iyo shaft pachayo inotenderera nekumhanya kwe795 rpm. Kana ichionekwa kubva kumberi kwemota (radiator side), crankshaft inotenderera newachi. Iyo flywheel yakaiswa pamuenzaniso ine dhayamita yekunze ye5400 mm.
Tarisa uone mikana yekugadzirisa iyo VAZ 2107 carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-karbyuratora-vaz-2107.html
Iyo lubrication system paVAZ 2107 carburetors inosanganiswa, ndiko kuti, mafuta ekuzora anoitwa zvese pasi pekumanikidzwa uye nekupfapfaidza. Kana iwe uchitevera kurudziro yeAvtoVAZ mainjiniya, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo carburetor injini ye "manomwe" nemafuta anosangana neiyo API SG / CD standard. Zvinokurudzirwawo kusarudza lubricant zvinoenderana neiyo SAE classification (Society of Automotive Injiniya muUSA). Nokudaro, kana tikabatanidza mitemo miviri iyi yekusarudza mafuta, zvino zviri nani kuzadza injini ye carburetor ye "manomwe":
- mafuta akabudiswa naLukoil eshanduro "Lux" uye "Super";
- Esso brand mafuta;
- Shell Helix Super lubricant;
- mafuta "Norcy Extra".
AvtoVAZ yakagadzirisa kushandiswa kwemafuta kunobvumirwa panguva yekushanda kwemotokari. Saka, kurasikirwa kwe 0.7 litita emafuta pamakiromita 1000 kunoonekwa sekugamuchirwa (zvechokwadi, kana pasina kudonha).
Chiyero ichi che700g pa1000 chinobvepi??? Izvi zvakafanana neGAZ-53 yakajairika, kunyanya papurazi kwandakashanda pane imwe nguva vakapa litre yemafuta anenge 200 malita epeturu. Ndakanyora zvangu pachiitiko changu - ndaigara ndichichengeta mafuta eMAX. mu crankcase, uye hapana kwayakayerera kana kudonha kubva chero kupi, uye pakutsiva nhanho ne2 machisi pazasi MAX. yakanga iri, uye iyi ndeye 8000. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kushandiswa kwemafuta, sezviri mubhuku "kushandiswa kwemafuta echisikigo kwemarara." Uye pazvakava pakutsiva MIN. mupfekedze musoro, uye, sezvazvakazoitika, kwete pasina
Izvo zviwanikwa zveinjini ye carburetor isati yagadziriswa idiki - anenge 150-200 zviuru zvemakiromita. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekureruka kwedhizaini, kugadziridza hakuzodi mari yakakura, nepo mota yakagadziridzwa ichashanda nenzira imwecheteyo neitsva. Muzhinji, iyo injini yeVAZ 2107 sosi inoenderana zvakanyanya nemaitiro ekutyaira uye kushingaira kwemutyairi:
Zvinoenderana nekutyaira uye rudzii rwemafuta ekudira. Zvakanaka - 200 zviuru, ipapo guta guru rinovimbiswa
Ndakaenda 270 zviuru, ndingadai ndakaenda zvakanyanya, asi tsaona yakamumanikidza kuparadzanisa uye kutsiva zvese zvaidiwa pasina kufinha.
Ndeipi nhamba yeinjini
Imwe neimwe modhi yemotokari inogadzirwa pafekitari ine mota ine nhamba yemunhu. Saka, nhamba yeinjini pa "manomwe" ndiyo nhamba yayo yekuzivikanwa, iyo iyo inogoneka kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwemotokari yakabiwa uye nhoroondo yayo.
Iyo injini nhamba inodhindwa pane cylinder block kuruboshwe, pakarepo pazasi pemugovera. Mukuwedzera, iyo nhamba inodzokororwa muchidimbu tafura, iyo yakasungirirwa kubva pasi peimba yekupinda mhepo. Pandiro yesimbi, data rakadaro pamusoro pemotokari semuenzaniso, nhamba yemuviri, modhi uye nhamba yejini injini, zvishandiso, nezvimwewo zvinogogodzwa.
Ndeipi injini inogona kuiswa paVAZ 2107 pane imwe chete
Vamwe vatyairi vakajaira kukwidziridza mota nemaoko avo vanosarudza kutsiva iyo yakaiswa mota neimwe inogadzira. Kufanana nedzimwe motokari, "zvinomwe" zvinogona kugadzirwazve uye kugadzirirwa injini kubva kune imwe motokari, asi mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuonekwa:
- Injini yekutsiva inofanirwa kunyatsoenderana nehukuru uye huremu hwechigadzirwa chakajairwa. Zvikasadaro, panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekushanda kwemota nyowani.
- Iyo injini itsva inoda kushamwaridzana neiyo iripo kutapurirana.
- Iwe haugone kuwedzeredza zvakanyanya simba reiyo nyowani simba unit (kwete kupfuura 150 hp).
Motors kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzeVAZ
Zvechokwadi, chinhu chokutanga varidzi ve "vanomwe" vanoisa pfungwa dzavo kune injini dzemamwe mamodeli eVAZ. Iyo yakanakisisa sarudzo (ine simba shoma uye yakasimba) i-carburetor ine VAZ 2114. Inonyatsoenderana nehukuru hweVAZ 2107 carburetor, asi inyanzvi yemazuva ano uye inobudirira. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuisa motokari neVAZ 2114 pasina chero shanduko - matambudziko chete anogona kumuka neRPD, asi anogadziriswa nyore nyore.
Mota kubva kumhando dzeVAZ dzekare (2104, 2106) zvakare dzakanyatsokodzera maererano nehukuru hwavo uye uremu hwenzvimbo yeVAZ 2107 mota, zvisinei, kutsiva hakuzove kwakakodzera, nekuti zvigadziriso zvechinyakare hazvizopi mota simba uye kusimba.
Injini kubva kumotokari dzekunze
PaVAZ 2107 unogonawo kuisa injini kubva kune imwe nyika yemotokari. Yakanakira kutsiva powertrains kubva Fiat uye Nissan mhando. INChinhu ndechokuti tateguru VAZ injini aiva Fiat injini, uye akashandawo sehwaro nokuda kukura Nissan injini.
Naizvozvo, injini kubva kune idzi mota dzekunze dzinogona kuiswa pa "nomwe" pasina chero shanduko uye kugadziridzwa.
Zvimwe nezve VAZ 2107 injini: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html
Injini ye Rotary
Pane imwe nguva munhoroondo yeAvtoVAZ apo mamwe mamodheru emota (kusanganisira "manomwe") aive neinotenderera piston injini. Pakutanga, kuiswa kwakadaro kwakasiyaniswa nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro, zvisinei, kugadzirisa kweVAZ 2107 nejini dzakadaro kwaiva nezvakashata zvakawanda:
- kurasikirwa kukuru kwekupisa, maererano nekushandiswa kwemafuta kwaive kwakakwirira kudarika kune yakajairwa VAZ carburetor modhi;
- matambudziko nekutonhora kweinjini;
- kuda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva.
PaVAZ 2107, unogona kuisa injini itsva inotenderera, asi dhizaini yemotokari pachayo haizokubvumiri kuti uwedzere unyanzvi hwose hwemotokari sezvinobvira. Saka, injini dzinotenderera hadzina kufarirwa nevaridzi veVAZ 2107.
Diesel mota
Vatyairi vemotokari, kuti vachengetedze pamafuta, dzimwe nguva vanochinja mayunitsi emagetsi epeturu kuita dizeli. PaVAZ 2107 unogonawo kuita maitiro akadaro. Zvakare, pakutsiva, zviri nani kutora mota kubva kuFiat uye Nissan. Diesel injini dzine hupfumi kupfuura injini dzepeturu, asi dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kubva kumutyairi, sezvo dzichinyanya kukoshesa maererano nekugadzirisa.
Kuwedzera pasina kupokana kweinjini yedhiziri yakaderera mafuta.Ini handizivi kuti dhiziri reVAZ rinodyiwa zvakadii.Asi pano mutengo weEuro solarium ungada kuenzana ne92nd benz.Kuti dhora rimwe pa litre pasina vashoma kopecks .... sezvizvi
Saka, VAZ 2107 carburetor pakutanga yakagadzirirwa mitoro yakajairika uye hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa pamberi pekudikanwa kwekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa pachayo kunoonekwa senzira yakapfava uye inodhura kupfuura, semuenzaniso, kugadziridzwa kwemota jekiseni. Mukuwedzera, nuances yekugadzirwa kwe "manomwe" anopa varidzi mukana wekuisa injini kubva kune mamwe mamodhi emotokari kuitira kuti vawane hutano hwebasa rinodiwa.
