Cardan yakabatanidzwa mumotokari - marudzi, mutengo. Chii chinonzi hub uye shaft? Nzira yekutarisira majoini mumotokari?

Kutadza mumotokari - chii ichocho?

Zvese zvinotanga nemusiyano pakati pemhando mbiri dzekumiswa - inotsamira uye yakazvimirira. Ndiyo iyi dhizaini mhinduro inosarudza nzira yekufambisa torque kubva kune axle shaft kuenda kune vhiri hub. Mukumiswa kunotsamira, iyo hinge yekutyaira inoitika kamwe pavhiri. Kubatana kwese pakati pehubhu uye kusiyanisa kwakasimba, uye vhiri rinofamba rakachinjika maererano neaxle shaft. Mavhiri ari paekisero akabatana.

Pamotokari dzine kumiswa yakazvimirira, mahinji maviri anofanirwa kushandiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekink mumutsara we torque kubva kubhokisi regiya kana kusiyanisa. Iyo hubhu inoita inotenderera uye yakatwasuka kufamba inoenderana neshaft, iyo inodzivirira yayo rectilinear drive.

Dhiraivha pamwe chete - zvingani zvimedu zvaunoda mumotokari?

Chinokosha pakusarudza nhamba yezvibatanidza mumotokari ndeyekuti kumiswa kunoshanda sei. Mumotokari dzine ekisero yakasimba, vhiri rinongofamba rakachinjika, ringave riri torsion kana kuti kwete. Parizvino, vagadziri vanoshandisa hinge imwe pavhiri rekutyaira mumotokari. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzira runogona kuwanikwa kunyanya pamotokari dziri kunze kwemugwagwa.

Dzimwe mota dzinomhanya dzakamira dzakazvimiririra dzine kutaura kwekunze nemukati. Izvo hazvina basa kana vhiri re torsion kana kufamba perpendicular kune axis ye drive shaft. Chinokosha ndiko kukwanisa kwayo kuita vertical movements, iyo inosarudza kushanda kwemajoini maviri.

Mhando dzekubatanidza mumotokari - element design

Chaizvoizvo, marudzi maviri ekubatanidza anoshandiswa mumotokari: 

• zviri nyore (zvakasiyana);
• homokinetic (panguva imwe chete). 

A nyore kubatana mumotokari

Hinge yakananga mumotokari inoratidzirwa nekugona kuchengetedza kukurumidza kwakafanana kwekutenderera pane yekupinza uye kubuda chete kana ese maviri axles achifamba mumutsara wakatwasuka kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekuda kwechiitiko ichi, iyo semi-shaft yekubatanidza inoshandura kukurumidza zvichienderana nekona yekurerekera kwezvinhu zvine hukama kune imwe neimwe, izvo zvinomanikidza kushandiswa kwechimwe chechipiri kuti chienzane. Muenzaniso wegadziriro iri nyore inobatanidza pasi rose. Izvo zvisingarambiki zvakanakira ndezvekuti, pamusoro pezvose, kuve nyore uye kusimba kwepamusoro kwekubatana kuri nyore. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa kutyaira mavhiri ekumashure uye mumotokari dzine axle yakaoma yakaitwa.

Homokinetic joint - maitiro

Zvinhu izvi hazvina chikanganiso chekushandura sipidhi inofambiswa kubva kushaft. Majoini ekutanga eCV aive akavakirwa padhizaini yakapetwa kaviri, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kudzima kushanduka kwekumhanya kwekutenderera. Zvisinei, havana kuwana kushandiswa kwakakura, nokuti majoini ebhora akatanga kutonga pamusika. Magadzirirwo emuchina akatanga kuve akavakirwa pane homokinetic mhinduro, iyo yakapesvedzera kukura kwavo kwesimba. 

Kuvandudzwa mukugadzira pamwe chete mumakore

The Weiss joint rakazova zano rekubudirira. Magadzirirwo ayo aive akavakirwa pakuvepo kwemabhora mana aifamba mune bifurcated dhairekitori. Bhora rechishanu ndiro raive nebasa repakati pemaforogo. 

Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mhinduro yakavandudzwa yakaonekwa, iyo, nezita remugadziri, yakanzi Zheppa joint. Basa rayo rinobva pakuvapo kwemabhora matanhatu anofamba mune akanyatso dhizaini madhairekitori mune sleeve. Chikamu chechipiri chechinhu ibhasiketi rinotsigira mabhora panzvimbo chaiyo. Iyo Rzeppa drive joint yakazove mhinduro yeramangwana, inoda kugadziridzwa. Chikonzero chavo chaiva simba rakaderera rechimiro.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iyo Bearfield-Rzepp yakabatanidzwa modhi yakagadzirwa. Inobva pakugadzirwa kweyakatangira, asi ine madhairekitori ekuona kuti mabhora ari kuzvigadzirisa munzvimbo dzakakodzera. Nechikonzero ichi chete, mhinduro iyi inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera simba uye kugona kuendesa yakakwira torque. Iyo inokwanisawo kushanda zvakanaka pamakona makuru, inosvika kupfuura madhigirii makumi mana.^o.

Hinge iri mumotokari - nei ichipera?

Vatyairi havaiti nguva dzose kutarisa mamiriro emajoini emotokari. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja kana kupindira kugogodza, rattles uye vibrations zvinouya munzeve kana kona. Hinge yekunze inobva yangokodzera kutsiviwa nekuti iyo PANE KODZERO hazviite. Kupfeka kwakabatana ndekwechisikigo, asi nzira yaunotyaira nayo mota yako ine chekuita nekumhanya kwainopfeka.

Kuti unzwisise kuti zvakakosha sei kutarisira majoini mumotokari, yeuka kuti masimba makuru anoita pane izvi zvigadzirwa. Kufambiswa kwekutyaira kubva kune musiyano kana giya bhokisi kuenda kune hub kunokanganiswa nekuremerwa kwekusingaperi. Kazhinji, matambudziko anotanga nechinhu chinonyanya kupfekwa - gungano rebhora.

Articulation - mutengo

Mitengo yakabatana inosiyana. Mari yaunofanirwa kubhadhara yekutsiviwa mumotokari dzakakurumbira inosvika makumi maviri emaeuro, zvisinei, kana ukafunga kuenda kunzvimbo yakatenderwa yebasa, mutengo wekubatanidza unogona kuwedzera kakawanda. Kutsinhana hakuna kuoma ... mune dzidziso. Mukuita, kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviita iwe pachako, saka ipa basa iri kune nyanzvi. 

Nzira yekutarisira sei kubatana kwekunze?

Kutanga, teerera kune yako mafambiro ekutyaira. Mubatanidzwa unofanirwa kuerekana wakura torque pavhiri rakamonyoroka, rakamira rakanyarara, rinoparara. Rangarira kuti haina clutch mechanic yekupinza yakawandisa torque panguva ino. Kutanga kunoshamisa ne creak yematairi kunokwezva kutarisa kwevanopfuura, asi ine simba rakasimba, kusanganisira pakushanda kwechikwata chekutyaira.

Joint verification yakakosha!

Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi chekuti mahinji ari mumotokari yako ari muchimiro chakakodzera, tora nguva yekuaongorora. Hunhu hwekuputirwa nerabha hwakakosha pano. Kunyangwe chiri chinhu chakareruka uye chakachipa mumubatanidzwa wese, chine mutsara mhedzisiro pakusimba kwayo. Pane lubricant mukati inobvisa friction uye inobatsira mabhora kushanda zvakanaka. Kunyangwe madiki madiki mumavharo anoreva kuti mvura, jecha netsvina zvinogona kupinda mukati uye nekukurumidza kukurumidza kupfekedza chikamu. Kana ukaona macaps akasakara kana akatsemuka, chinja iwo nekukasika.

Kufara kweTire uye kukurumidza kupfeka kwemajoini

Inonakidza matai akafara ane paramita anotsauka kubva kufekitori kurudziro anokanganisa kutapurirana kuwandisa. Muchiitiko ichi, mubatanidzwa wekunze uye iyo yose axle shaft inoiswa pasi pemasimba asina kutaurwa nemugadziri wemotokari.

Zviratidzo zvekupfeka majoini

Chiratidzo chakanyanya chinosimbisa kushanda kwemajoini kugogodza panguva yekumhanyisa pamavhiri akatendeuka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutamba zvakanyanya mujoint yebhora. Chiratidzo chekuwedzera ndeye vibration, iyo inogona kazhinji kuvhiringidzika nekutakura kupfeka muhubhu. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rweruzha harwuwedzeri nekumhanya, sezvarunoita kana faniro yakundikana.

Sezvauri kuona, kubatana mumotokari kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakushanda kwayo kwakaringana. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukuvara kwairi kunogona kutungamirira pakumira kwemotokari. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, edza kutarisira kutapurirana kwese kwemota yako. Nekudaro, ichakudzosera iwe nemakore mazhinji ekushanda pasina dambudziko. kureba!