Cardan shaft mumotokari - sei kutarisira chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvemotokari system?
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi drive shaft?
Iyo cardan shaft imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari. Sei? Nekuti ine mhedzisiro chaiyo pakushanda kwakaringana kwemota uye, kunyanya, pakutyaira kwayo.. Ichi chikamu chemota yese yekumashure-mavhiri. Izvi zvinobvumira torque kuti ifambiswe kubva injini kuenda kunzvimbo inotarirwa uye nekudaro kufamba kwemavhiri emugwagwa. Iyo inobvumira kunenge kusingarasikike kutapurirana kwemagetsi simba kuburikidza neyakaoma michina. Iyo shaft chimiro mumotokari yakasimba uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti anofanirwa kumirisana nekuremerwa kukuru.
Kuvaka shaft mumotokari
A classic cardan shaft mumotokari ine zvinhu zvakawanda. Imwe yacho ndeye flange yekubatanidza, iyo ine basa rekubvisa simba kubva mudhiraivha. Yakasungirirwa kune bhiriji kune rimwe divi uye kune gearbox kune rimwe. Chikamu chinotevera chemugero mumotokari ndicho chikamu chekadhi (iyo inonzi universal joint). Inobatanidza zvinhu zvega uye inosungirirwa pamaforogo anokosha uye mamwe mabheji. Iyo yakabatanidzwa kune pombi, iro basa iro, zvakare, kugadzirisa kadhian shaft housing mu hinge pachayo. Kubatana kwakakodzera nemajoini ekutsvedza kunopihwa nechinhu chinonzi imba. Iwo majoini pachawo anodzivirira chimiro kubva kune hama kutenderera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne torque isingatarisirwi.
Sei uchifanira kuyeuka kutarisa mamiriro e cardan shaft?
Iyo drive shaft mumotokari inoiswa pasi pemasimba akakosha uye kuwandisa. Inogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekushandisa uye kugadzirisa. Nechikonzero ichi, munhu haafanire kukanganwa kutarisa mamiriro ayo ehunyanzvi panguva yekuongorora nguva nenguva uye kushanya kune mechanic.
Ndedzipi dzakajairika mota drive shaft kutadza?
Kufanana nechero chinhu, driveshaft mumotokari inogonawo kukuvadzwa. Iyo caliper kazhinji inoda kutsiviwa, izvo zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekuderera kwayo. Dambudziko rakajairwa nderewo kusaenzana kwakashata kwechimiro chese, chinogonawo kukonzereswa nemakanika kukanganisa, semuenzaniso, pakudhumhana neimwe mota. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhiraivha shaft inotora simba pakati pemotokari ichidzivirira zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semagiya mabhokisi kana ma axles.
Zvakare, kusiri-kufanana kweiyo inoshanda uye passive axes inowanzoonekwa. Ichi chiitiko chimwe chikonzero chekukuvara kwekadhini shaft. Naizvozvo, chikamu ichi chinodawo kudzorwa. Uyewo, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuenzanisa iyo yose dhiraivha system, uye panguva imwe chete zvakanaka kuisa maclutches maererano nemumwe. Basa rose rinofanira kuitwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Neraki, iyo yekupedzisira inowanzo shandisa mamakisi akakodzera kune zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuzvimisa.
Zvinoita here kugadzirisa dhiraivha shaft iwe pachako?
Tinowanzotarisana nemubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa cardan shaft pachedu. Saka vatyairi nevaridzi vemotokari vanoda kuchengetedza mari. Zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kugadzirisa shaft mumotokari iwe pachako. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa dambudziko mumotokari iwe pachako, funga kana iwe une ruzivo rwakakodzera, zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi, pamwe chete nezvishandiso uye unyanzvi hwemaoko. Kutsiva kusiri iko kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya, kana kutopwanya shaft uchityaira.
Zvechokwadi vaverengi vakawanda vakaita zvinoverengeka zvekugadzirisa zvakazvimiririra zvakaitwa pamotokari yavo. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti kana ukasarudza kushumira motokari iwe pachako, uye kunyanya kadhi danda, unofanira kuva negaraji rine gomba kana hydraulic lift. Zvikasadaro, kugadzirisa matambudziko kuchave kwakaoma kana kusagoneka. Kuedza kutora matanho ekugadzirisa muwekishopu isina kugadzirirwa zvakakwana kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukanganisa mune ramangwana.
Zvinoita marii kugadzirisa driveshaft mumotokari?
Vatyairi vazhinji vari kutsvaga ruzivo rwekuti imarii pakugadzirisa driveshaft mumotokari. Zvose zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, mararamiro ayo uye gore rekugadzira, uyewo pamusangano, uyo watinoshandisa. Kazhinji, iyo diagnostic pachayo haina muripo, uye mutengo runyorwa rwemabasa ega ega runotanga kubva ku10 euros. Kuvandudzwa kwakaoma kwekadhini shaft mumotokari ine anti-corrosion kudzivirira kazhinji inodhura 500-100 euros.
Nekushandisa masevhisi enyanzvi, unogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti kusashanda hakuzodzokeri pamusoro pemakumi anoverengeka anotevera kana kunyange mazana ezviuru zvemakiromita, zvichienderana nehunhu hwekushanda.
