Chinese AG-600
Iyo AG-600 prototype flying boat yave kuda kumhara.
Mabhoti ekubhururuka ndeimwe yemakirasi asingawanzo kugadzirwa endege parizvino. Vakasvika pakusimba kwavo munguva yehondo uye munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, pavakaita senge mhinduro yakanakisa yekutaurirana masimba evakoloni nezvinhu zvavo zvemhiri kwemakungwa, pamwe nekutarisa kwemauto nemabasa ekununura. Kunyangwe mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mazhinji acho akagadzirwa, kunyanya muUnited States, mukutarisa uye anti-submarine masisitimu. Zvisinei, apo kumhanya uye uwandu hwendege dzinobhururuka dzakawedzera zvakanyanya, kudiwa kwemagwa anobhururuka kwakanyangarika. Yaivawo nyaya yefashoni - zvikepe zvinobhururuka zvinogona kushanda kwemakumi emakore. Uyezve, mazhinji acho aive amphibious, uyezve, akagadziridzwa kushanda kubva kunhandare dzendege.
Zvisingatarisirwi, imwe yenyika dzekupedzisira uko mabhoti anobhururuka akagadzirwa uye akashanda yaive Soviet Union: yakabudirira Be-12 turboprop amphibious patrol mota, iyo ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi, uye chizvarwa chitsva chehombe inobhururuka A-40 yakavakwa ipapo. chikepe, kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwehuwandu iyo yakamiswa nekuputsika kweUSSR.
Mamwe mapurojekiti eSoviet haana kumbobvira aitwa, kusanganisira chirongwa chekutakura chikepe chinobhururuka chekutanga 60s, icho chakanyanya kugadzirisa dhizaini yekutakura kukuru kweSoviet panguva iyoyo, iyo An-12. Mapapiro nemagetsi emagetsi aifanira kunge akafanana, pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemuswe uye fuselage. Pazasi pehull yakagadzirwa kubva pasi kuti ikwane chikepe chinobhururuka. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakazoitika kuti zvinyorwa zvisina kushandiswa zvakaendeswa kuPRC pamwe neseti yakazara yedhirowa uye michina yekugadzira iyo An-12.
Nekuda kweizvi, chirongwa che "yekutanga" chikepe chinobhururuka chakagadzirwa nekukurumidza muPRC. Panguva iyoyo, chirongwa cheAntonov Design Bureau chaingozivikanwa neboka diki revanyanzvi vezvendege veSoviet avo vasina kutaura pachena nezve "zvakabudirira" zveChinese. Ndege yeChinese yaisiyana zvishoma kubva kune yekutanga, asi yainyanya kushandisa dhizaini yemapapiro uye simba rekudyara reAn-12, kana kuti chiChinese Y-8 clone. Iyo yekumberi chikamu chefuselage chakagadzirwa mumufananidzo weJapan ShinMaywa PS-1 / US-1A (ndege 1967), chikamu chemuswe chakateedzerwa mushure meSoviet Be-6 Be-50, iyo chikamu chidiki chePRC chakagamuchira. kubva kuUSSR. pakupera kwema1968. Zviri pamutemo, basa rakatanga muna 1971, prototype yakapedzwa muna 5, asi kuedza kwekutanga kubvisa kubva mumvura kwakaitika makore mashanu chete gare gare. Ndege yakagamuchira zita rokuti Sh-1985 uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatangwa paHarbin plant muna 1990, uye yakapedzwa muna 01. Imwe yemichina yaiva (kwenguva pfupi?) Mushure mekuedzwa, imwe yendege yakagamuchira danda repasi kuti rigare mana torpedoes. Inenge imwe yemotokari yakarovera zvakanyanya pakumhara (yakatsemuka kuruboshwe yakayangarara?) uye yakamhanya pasi (yakacherwa uye yakagadziridzwa). Nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, zvitanhatu chete zvakavakwa, prototype 02 ingangove yakapunzika, 9113 iri kuratidzwa mumuseum, mamwe ese akaverengerwa 9123, 9133, 9143 uye XNUMX. Basa ravo rakanga rakaganhurirwa zvikuru, sezviri pachena ndege dzorudzi urwu dzakava nemhinganidzo kunyange kwamakore anoverengeka!
Pasina panikiro, ikoku kwakarerutswa nokushaikwa kwechinodikanwa chaichoicho chokuvakwa kwendege dzakadaro. Hondo yeNavy yePeople's Liberation Army yakabva yashanda zvakanyanya kubva kumahombekombe egungwa, saka yaigona kuvimba nerutsigiro rwenguva dzose rwekubhururuka kwendege. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yeChina haina kunyanyo siyana uye inosanganisira zvitsuwa zvakati wandei, zvakare zviri padyo nenyika. Saka pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuronga mitsara yemhepo-gungwa. Kunyange kubvunzurudzwa kwenguva refu uye kuonekwa kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura hazvina basa, nokuti muPRC ... makanga musina midziyo yakakodzera yaigona kuiswa pabhodhi Sh-5, kunyange zvazvo muswe wavo wemuswe wakanga wakareba uye unogona kugadzirisa magnetic anomaly detector.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa uye kushanda kweCX-5 inogona kuonekwa seimwe yezvizhinji zvakapera mukugadzirwa kwemasimba ehondo yeKudenga, kana kwete nokuda kwekuenderera kusingatarisirwi zvachose kwete chete pfungwa yacho pachayo, i.e. magadzirirwo emabhoti makuru anobhururuka, asiwo nzira yekushandisa pfungwa iyi, i.e. kuishandisa kusvika pamwero mukuru wemhinduro mundege dzekutakura dzinogadzirwa nevakawanda.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti paivakwa Sh-5, ngarava yemazuva ano chete yekutakura yakagadzirwa muChina yaive Y-8, kana An-12, uye pfungwa iyi payakadzoserwa pakupera kwemakore gumi ekutanga e9th. zana ramakore, iyo Y-12 chete yaivepo., ndiko kuti ... An-XNUMX, asi yakagadziridzwa zvishoma! Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yekumhanya kwechimanjemanje kwendege yeChinese kupfuura nzvimbo dzakatarwa sechinhu chisina magumo.
