Nguva yekuchinja matayi ezhizha muna 2019
Zviri mukati
Matai anofanira kuchinjwa kaviri pagore, kuchinja matai ezhizha kuva matai echando uye zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa, pamwe nekudzivisa mafaindi ekutyora mitemo yekushandisa matai echando.
Sei uchishandura matayi kubva muchando kusvika muzhizha
Vazhinji vatyairi vemotokari havana mubvunzo kuti zvakafanira kushandura matai ezhizha kune matai echando pamotokari mwaka uye zvakasiyana. Pasinei neizvi, kuchine vanhu vakawanda vasingazivi kuti sei zvakakosha kuchinja matayi.
Pane misiyano mikuru pakati pezhizha nechando matayi anokanganisa kutyaira kwekutyaira:
- Tsika muenzaniso. Iine simba rakananga pakushanda kwetai. Kune mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, pamwe nemwaka wakasiyana, kutsika kuchave kwakasiyana. Maitiro pamatairi ezhizha anovimbisa kubuda kwemvura kunoshanda mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Pamatairi echando, kutsika kunopa kudhonza zviri nani. Izvi zvinovandudza kugadzikana kwemotokari uye kubata kwayo. Paunenge uchityaira pamatairi echando mumigwagwa yakanyorova, kutsika hakuite ne hydroplaning uye mota yakaoma kutyaira.
- Rubber composition. Matai echando ane komboni yakapfava, saka mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze achiri kuramba ari epurasitiki. Muchirimo, vanotanga kupfava, uye izvi zvinowedzera kubata kwemotokari nekumhanya uye kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Matai ezhizha akaoma uye akaoma muchando. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kushata kwekubata mugwagwa uye zvinogona kukonzera tsaona. Iyo grip coefficient yematairi ezhizha inofananidzwa nematairi echando ndeye 8-10 nguva yakaipisisa mumwaka unotonhora.
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uchinje matai ese mana panguva imwe chete, kunyangwe vamwe vateveri vanotenda kuti zvakakwana kushandura rabha chete pamavhiri ekutyaira.
Inguvai yekuchinja matayi kuita matai ezhizha muna 2019
Kuti uzive kana zvichidikanwa kuchinja matairi ezhizha kune echando, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wasarudza kuti ndeipi mitemo inodzora iyi nzira. Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari vanotenda kuti iri muPDR, asi hapana chinotaurwa nezvekuchinja matai.
Mumutemo
Mutemo mumunda wekutsiva matai ezhizha nematairi echando unoitwa neanotevera emutemo zviito:
- Technical regulation TR TS 018/2011;
Technical regulation TR TS 018/2011 inoratidza nguva yekuchinja matayi - annex 1 kuChisungo cheHurumende Nhamba 1008 ye0312.2011. Heano maitiro anodiwa kuti ibudirire kupedzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora;
- Mutemo weHurumende Nhamba 1090 ye23.10.1993/XNUMX/XNUMX. Heano maitiro erabha, kana paine kupesana iyo mota isingagone kushanda nayo;
- chitsauko 12 cheCode of Administrative Offences - mutoro wekutyora mitemo yekushandisa matai.
Zvinoenderana nendima 5.5 yeAppendix 8 kuTechnical Regulations, matai akaiswa muchando haagone kushandiswa mumwedzi yezhizha, kureva June, Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana usina kushandura matayi ako akaturikidzana pamberi paChikumi 1, unenge watyora mutemo.
Ndima yechipiri yendima ino inoti haugone kutyaira mota isina matai echando mumwedzi yechando: Zvita, Ndira, Kukadzi. Ndiko kuti, hazvibviri kuisa matairi ezhizha kusvika March 1, sezvo uku kutyora mutemo.
Hapana zvinodiwa kune asina-studded matai echando. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa mukati megore.
Kurudziro yetembiricha
Kana tichitaura nezve hutongi hwekushisa, saka iwe unogona kushandura matai echando kune matai ezhizha apo avhareji yekushisa kwemazuva ose inosvika kupfuura + 5-7 ° C.
Kuchinja matairi echando kune matairi ezhizha kwete chete kuchengetedza mafuta, asiwo chitubu cherubha. Matai echando anorema uye anopera nekukurumidza mumwaka wekudziya.
Hapana chikonzero chekumhanyisa kubvisa mavhiri echando nekukurumidza kana chando chanyunguduka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve mukana wehusiku frosts. Kana migwagwa yeguta yakasaswa nema reagents, ipapo kunze kweguta kana mumugwagwa mukuru vanogona kuramba vakafukidzwa nechando usiku. Tinofanira kumirira kusvikira tembiricha yakanaka iri masikati neusiku.
Zvirongwa zvevanyori
Kune marudzi matatu ematairi echando akasiyana nemaitiro avo. Kubva pazviri, zviri pachena kuti zvakakodzera kuchinja matayi mwaka wega wega:
- Studded. Iwo akagadzirirwa migwagwa ine chando, sezvo ivo vanovandudza traction uye kukubatsira iwe bhureki nekukurumidza. Izvo zvakashata ndezvekuti dzimwe nguva maspikes anogona kubhururuka kunze, uye zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma anokuya.
- Friction. Inokubvumira kutasva pane zvose chando nechando. Ivo vanonziwo "Velcro". Kutsika kune akawanda sipes, saka kubata kunovandudzwa. Panzvimbo yakaoma mumwaka wekudziya, vanonyorovesa uye "vanotenderera".Froction matayi panzvimbo yakaoma mumwaka wekudziya anopfava uye "kuyangarara"
- Mwaka wese. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwegore rose. Zvakanakisisa kuzvishandisa kana motokari ichishandiswa mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvematairi akadaro inzvimbo yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nesarudzo dzemwaka, uye zvakare kuti vanozvibata zvisina kunaka zvose mukupisa kwakanyanya uye muchando chakanyanya.Matai emwaka wese akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwegore rose
Vhidhiyo: nguva yekuchinja matairi ezhizha kuchando
Chiitiko chevanofarira mota
Kwezhizha zvakakodzera kushandura shangu kana mangwanani (pakubva mugaraji kana nzvimbo yekupaka) tembiricha iri pamusoro +5. Pane tembiricha iri pasi pe + 5C - + 7C, matai ezhizha anogomara uye anobata mugwagwa zvisina kunaka. Uye nguva yechando pane tembiricha pamusoro +10 inogona "kuyangarara" nekumhanya kukuru kubva pakupisa.
Ini ndaizoenda kuchando, kunyanya sezvo isina kuputirwa.
Rubha inoshandurwa kana tembiricha yemhepo ichikwira kusvika +7 gr. Kana zvisina kudaro, mugwagwa wechando "unodya" kwe2000 km.
Matai eEurowinter ndeeasphalt yakanyorova, pane dzimwe nguva pane porridge, uye zvinhu zvose zvinozadzwa ne reagent kune hubs chaihwo ... uye hapana ice pasi pepi muto, uye kutyaira muchando chakadzika kupfuura masendimita mashoma - chete pamaketani.
Hongu, kana mukati mezuva tembiricha ichidziya kusvika pahupamhi hwe +10 degrees, ipapo mangwanani panogona kuva nechando. Uye kana iwe uchienda kubasa mangwanani kunyange padiki ice, iwe haugone kurarama nehutungamiri. Uyezve, matai ezhizha haana kunyura, uye kureba kwebhureki kwakapetwa kaviri mukuwedzera. Ndinogara ndichiyeuchidza vatengi vese mumusangano nezve izvi. Nyaya iyi inofanira kukosheswa.
Kana ndirini - zvechokwadi ndakabatikana. Ndakaenda imwe nguva yechando pamwaka wose uye pane yakashongedzwa - musiyano mukuru. Iine 4 studded mavhiri, mota ine chivimbo kwazvo munzira! Uyezve, mutsauko mumutengo uri pakati pezviputi uye zvisina-studded idiki.
Technical Regulations yeUnified Customs Union: Kana kwemazuva akati wandei koramu ichifamba zvine chivimbo pamusoro pe +7 madhigirii, uye tembiricha yehusiku iri pa 0, saka zvave kutokwanisika kuchinja matai;
Matayi epasi rose haasati agadzirwa, saka mumamiriro edu ekunze zviri nani kushandura mavhiri ezhizha kune echando uye zvinopesana. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuchengeteka mumugwagwa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwechigadzirwa cherabha inoshandiswa.
