Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
Matipi evatyairi

Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105

03.03.2023 /

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemagetsi emotokari yeVAZ 2105 ndiyo bhokisi refuse. Matambudziko mazhinji nemidziyo yemagetsi inomuka panguva yekushanda kwemotokari inosanganiswa neiyi node. Vatyairi vemotokari, sekutonga, vari kuita kuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwekusashanda kwebhokisi refuse ivo pachavo.

Fuses VAZ 2105

Chinangwa chemafuse anoshandiswa mumotokari yeVAZ 2105 hachina kusiyana nekushanda kweimwe fuse - kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kubva kumafupi mafupi, kuwedzera kwemasimba emagetsi uye mamwe maitiro asina kujairika ekushanda. Mafusi VAZ 2105, anogona kunge ari cylindrical kana plug mhando, akaiswa pane imwechete block ine relay. Iyo inokwirisa block inogona kuwanikwa pasi pehodhi kana mumotokari.

Kushanda kwefuse kunobva pamutemo weOhm unozivikanwa kubva kuchikoro: kana kushorwa kunoderera mune chero chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi, izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera kwesimba rezvino. Kana simba remazuva ano richipfuura kukosha kunobvumirwa kwakapiwa chikamu ichi chedunhu, fuse inoputika, nokudaro ichidzivirira zvakakosha midziyo yemagetsi kubva pakukundikana.

Bvisa pasi pehodhi

Muzhinji VAZ 2105 modhi (kunze kwemasamples ekutanga), bhokisi refuse rinobviswa kubva mukamuri yevatakuri pasi pehodhi: unogona kuiona pasi pemhepo, yakatarisana nechigaro chevatyairi.

Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
Kana iyo inokwirisa bhuroka iri pasi pehodhi yeVAZ 2105, unogona kuiona pasi pemhepo, yakatarisana nechigaro chevatakuri.

Tafura: iyo fuse inokonzera chii

FuseYakatemerwa ikozvino, A Chii chinodzivirira
F110
  • back light,
  • heater yemagetsi,
  • relay winding uye signing mudziyo wekudziya hwindo rekumashure
F210
  • e / d windshield washer,
  • e / d uye headlight washer relay,
  • windshield wiper relay
F310spare
F410spare
F520kuseri kwehwindo kudziyisa dunhu uye kudziyisa relay
F610
  • chibatiso chefodya,
  • socket yemwenje unotakurika, wachi
F720
  • horn circuit,
  • radiator inotonhorera fan circuit
F810
  • zviratidzo zvinotungamira,
  • breaker relay,
  • kuisa chiratidzo che indexes yekutendeuka pa alarm system,
  • alarm switch
F97,5
  • mwenje wemhute,
  • jenareta voltage regulator (kana muchina uchishandisa G-222 jenareta)
F1010
  • masigning madivayiri: madirect indicators, fuel reserve, handbrake, oil pressure, emergency state ye brake system, battery charge, carburetor air damper cover;
  • zviratidzi: tendeuka (mune nzira yekutungamira chiratidzo), mwero wemafuta, tembiricha inotonhorera;
  • relay-interrupter yezviratidzo zvinotungamira;
  • winding relay yemagetsi fan;
  • voltmeter;
  • tachometer;
  • pneumatic valve control system;
  • fan thermal switch;
  • kufambisa mhepo kwejenareta (yejenareta 37.3701)
F1110
  • chiedza chemukati,
  • mira chiratidzo,
  • trunk kuvhenekera
F1210
  • danda rakakwirira pamwenje wekurudyi,
  • headlight washer relay (yakakwirira danda)
F1310danda rakakwirira kuruboshwe remberi
F1410
  • kubvisirwa kumberi kuruboshwe bhuroko remwenje;
  • kubviswa kwemashure pamwenje wekurudyi;
  • chiedza chekamuri;
  • injini yekamuri mwenje
F1510
  • kubvisirwa pamberi parobhoti rekurudyi;
  • kubviswa kwemashure kune rambi reruboshwe;
  • chiridzwa panel mwenje;
F1610
  • yakanyikwa danda pane rekurudyi block headlight,
  • headlight washer relay (yakaderera beam)
F1710yakanyikwa danda pamwenje wekuruboshwe

Pamusoro pemafuse anoratidzwa patafura, pane 4 mafiyuzi akasara pane inokwirisa block - F18-F21. Mafuse ese ane mavara-coded:

  • 7,5 A - shava;
  • 10 A - tsvuku;
  • 16 A - bhuruu;
  • 20 A - yero.
Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
Rudzi rwemafuse VAZ 2105 zvinoenderana neyakayerwa yavo yekushandisa ikozvino

Nzira yekubvisa sei mounting block

Kuti ubvise bhokisi refiyuzi, uchada chipanera chezvigadziko 10. Kubvisa bhokisi refuse, unofanira:

  1. Bvisa iyo negative battery terminal.
  2. Bvisa mapuragi ekubatanidza mukamuri yevafambi.
    Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
    Usati wabvisa yuniti, unofanirwa kudzima ma plug connectors mukabhini pasi pebhokisi regirovhosi
  3. Bvisa nzungu dzemabhaudhi ekugadzirisa (muimba iri pasi pegorofu compartment) ne 10 wrench.
    Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
    Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura nuts emabhoti anokwira evhavha
  4. Sunda bhokisi refuse mukamuri yeinjini.
  5. Bvisa mapulagi ekubatanidza ari pasi pebhokisi refuse.
    Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
    Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa plug yekubatanidza iri pazasi pebhokisi refuse
  6. Bvisa block kubva pachigaro chayo.
    Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
    Mushure mokunge zvibatanidza zvose zvakabviswa, chikwata chinogona kubviswa kubva pachigaro

Izvo zvinobatanidza kudivi remukati uye mubhoneti zvine mavara-coded. Zvigadziko zvekubatanidza pabhokisi refuse zvinoratidzwa nemuvara wakafanana (muchimiro chemavara ane mavara). Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti pakuunganidza block, kwete kuvhiringa icho chinongedzo chakabatana kupi. Kana pasina ruvara rwekumaka pachivharo, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita iwe pachako (semuenzaniso, uine chiratidzo). Iyo nyowani kana yakagadziriswa unit inoiswa munzvimbo mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Mabhuroko ekare uye matsva anogona kuchinjika. Kana pachinzvimbo chekare iwe uchida kuisa rudzi rutsva rwechivharo, hauzodi kuita chero shanduko pakugadzirwa kwemota. Musiyano pakati pezvivharo unongova mumhando yemafusi anoshandiswa: pane yekare - cylindrical, pane itsva - plug.

Mounting block kugadzirisa

Kana pane kukanganisa mukushanda kwemagetsi emotokari yemotokari, kutanga kune zvose zvakakosha kutarisa bhokisi refuse. Kana imwe yemafusi ikatadza, hazvikurudzirwe kuti itsive nefiyuzi inokwanisa kumirisana nezvino yakakwira kupfuura yakayerwa ikozvino.. Fuse yakadaro inogona kukonzera waya, marambi, mamotor windings, kana zvimwe midziyo yemagetsi kupisa.

Paunenge uchigadzirisa bhokisi refuse, mimwe mitemo inofanira kuteverwa. Semuyenzaniso:

  • kana fuse ipi neipi inoputika, unoda kuedza kutsvaga chikonzero cheizvi, ndiko kuti, chengetedza chikamu chose chedunhu iro rinotarisira fuse iyi;
  • kana iwe wakaisa mimwe michina yemagetsi mumotokari, unofanirwa kuverenga zvakare yakayerwa ikozvino iyo fuse inotarisira chikamu ichi chedunhu inofanira kumira. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa mutoro wose (simba) revatengi vechikamu ichi chedunhu nekukosha kwe-on-board voltage (12 V). Nhamba inoguma inofanira kuwedzerwa ne 20-25% - ichi chichava kukosha kunodiwa kwekushanda kwefuse ikozvino;
  • kana uchitsiva block, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kuti pane kusvetuka pakati pevanobatika veiyo yekare block. Kana iripo, saka pane itsva iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakafanana.
Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
Kana pane majumper pabhokisi refuse rakabviswa, iwo akafanana anofanira kuiswa pane ichangobva kuiswa fuse box.

Kana zvichikwanisika kusarudza pakati pemabhuraki echinyakare uye chitsva mhando, iwe unofanirwa kuisa yerudzi rutsva rwekukwirisa block: yakaomesesa fuse inobatika pane yakadaro block ichakurumidza kukuponesa kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji ane hukama neakasununguka fit fuse mumhando yekare. blocks.

Kugadziriswa kwechivharo chekukwira kazhinji kunosanganisira kutsiva fuse kana kudzoreredza track yakatsva. Iwe unogona kutarisa fuse ne multimeter: panzvimbo yefuse yakakundikana, isa imwe itsva.

Kutsiva nzira yakatsva

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana mutoro uri munharaunda unowedzera, haisi fuse iyo inopisa kunze, asi imwe yenzira dzebhokisi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unofanirwa kuongorora chiyero chekupisa: kana kukuvadzwa kuri kudiki uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechivharo hazvina kukanganiswa, nzira yakadaro inogona kudzoserwa. Izvi zvinoda:

  • iron yesimbi;
  • mutobvu nerosini;
  • waya 2,5 sq. mm.

Kugadziriswa kweiyo track kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

  1. Tinochenesa uye tinobvisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
  2. Isu tinobvisa zvimedu zvakatsva uye zvisingadzoreki zve track.
  3. Isu tinogadzirira chidimbu chetambo yehurefu hunodiwa, bvisa kusungirirwa pamwe chete nemicheto uye kuigadzirisa nesimbi yekushongedza uye solder.
  4. Panzvimbo yenzira yakatsva, solder waya yakagadzirwa.
    Isu tinobata nebhokisi refuse VAZ 2105
    Panzvimbo yenzira yakatsva, chidimbu chetambo ine hupamhi hwe 2,5 square metres inotengeswa. mm

Kana matiraki aine kukuvara kwakawanda, zviri nyore kutsiva iyo yese block.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekugadzirisa yakaputika fuse bhokisi track

Kugadziriswa kwebhokisi refuse paVAZ 2105-2107

Mounting block mune kabhini

Mune yekutanga VAZ 2105 modhi, bhokisi refuse raive munzvimbo yevafambi. Chivharo chakadaro chinogona kuramba chichionekwa nhasi mune mamwe "mashanu" pasi pechiridzwa chiri pedyo nemusuwo wekuruboshwe. Imwe neimwe yemafuse pabhuroko iri mukamuri yevatyairi ine basa rechikamu chimwechete chedunhu remagetsi sefiyuzi inoenderana pane block iri pasi pehodhi.

Nzira yekuziva fuse fuse

Kana pane matambudziko neboka chero ripi zvaro remagetsi emagetsi mumotokari, mukana wekuti fuse yakakwirira, asi kwete zana kubva muzana. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti fuse yakundikana, dzimwe nguva kuongorora kwekunze kwakakwana: kana pane zviratidzo zvinopisa pamuviri wayo, zvichida fuse yakatsva. Iyi nzira yekusimbisa ndeyekare, uye mune iyi nyaya zviri nani kushandisa multimeter inokubvumira kuti uongorore kusashanda:

Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe unoda:

  1. Isa iyo multimeter kune voltage kuyerwa maitiro.
  2. Batidza dunhu kuti riedzwe, senge mwenje, chitofu, nezvimwe.
  3. Tarisa kuti pane voltage pazviteshi zvefuse. Kana pasina voltage pane imwe yezviteshi, fuse inofanira kutsiviwa.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, iyo multimeter inoshandurwa kune yekudzivirira kuyerwa mode, mushure mezvo mazano ezviridzwa akabatanidzwa kune fuse yakabviswa. Kana kukosha kwekupikisa kuri pedyo ne zero, fuse inoda kutsiviwa.

Kubviswa uye kugadziriswa kwechikwata

Bhokisi refuse riri mukamuri yevatyairi rinobviswa mukutevedzana kwakafanana neyakaiswa pasi pehodhi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusunungura zvisungo, kubvisa zvibatanidza uye kubvisa block. Kungofanana neyakavharika iri pasi pehodhi, kugadziridzwa kweiyo inokwirisa block yakaiswa mucabin inosanganisira kutsiva fuse uye kudzoreredza makwara.

Kana iyo fuse ichivhuvhuta mumugwagwa uye pasina spare paruoko, unogona kuitsiva newaya. Asi pamukana wekutanga, waya inofanira kubviswa uye fiyuzi yezita yakaiswa panzvimbo.. Iyo fuse marongero anowanzo kuratidzwa mukati meiyo inokwirisa block block.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kune akati wandei marudzi ekukwira mabhururu ayo kunze haana kusiyana kubva kune mumwe. Misiyano iri muwiring yemakwara. Paunenge uchitsiva bhuroko, ita shuwa kuti mamaki emabhuroki ekare uye matsva anowirirana. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi hazvizoshandi zvakanaka.

Ndakashandura bhodhi rinosungirirwa muVAZ 2105 inenge mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Pandakachinja handina kuziva kuti kune marudzi akawanda. Vatengesi pamusika wemotokari vaiti kunongova nemhando imwe chete, uye sezvo yekare yangu yakaparara zvachose, ndaifanira kutora yaiva.

Nechivharo chitsva, matambudziko maviri akaonekwa kamwechete: ma wipers akamira kushanda (dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa nekukanda jumper kubva kune yekutanga fuse kune yechipiri). Dambudziko rechipiri (uye guru) nderekuti mota inongomira injini yakadzimwa, inoburitsa bhatiri (waya yekuchaja, kana zvine basa, inopinzwa mu3 chips 1 socket, handizive kuti ndotaura sei. kana zvisina kudaro, ini ndinenge ndisingatsvaki magetsi emotokari. Yakakwana mumaawa masere, inobuda kusvika ku8. Dambudziko rechitatu (risina kunyanya kukosha) nderekuti ma turn signal repeaters akanyangarika. Ndakaenda kune auto electrician, akangokanda. akasimudza maoko ake, akatarisa papanera uye hapana chaakakwanisa kuita, ndaiziva kuti izvi zvaizoitika, saka handina chekuzvienzanisa nacho.

Old style fuse block

Muchinyakare-maitiro ekukwira mabhuroko, cylindrical (minwe-mhando) fuse anoshandiswa, ayo akaiswa mune akakosha echitubu-akatakura zvibatanidza. Zvibatanidza zvakadaro hazvisiyaniswe nekuvimbika uye kusimba, semugumisiro wekuti ivo vanokonzera kutsoropodza kwakawanda kubva kune vatyairi.

Imwe neimwe yemafuse gumi nemanomwe ari pachivharo chekumisikidza chekare chine mutoro wemapoka mamwechete evashandisi vemagetsi semafusi anowirirana pabhuroko remaitiro matsva (ona tafura iri pamusoro). Musiyano unongova mukukosha kweiyo yakatemerwa ikozvino iyo cylindrical fuses yakagadzirirwa. Imwe neimwe plug-in fuse (pamhando nyowani block) ine yakayerwa ikozvino:

Kuchengetedza uye kugadziriswa kwebhokisi reVAZ 2105 muzviitiko zvakawanda hazvikonzeri matambudziko kune vatyairi. Kuzvimiririra kuona kusashanda kweiyo inokwirisa block uye kuibvisa, kunyangwe ruzivo rudiki rwekutyaira rwakakwana. Nekushanda kwakavimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi, zvakakosha kushandisa fuse nematanho anotsanangurwa mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.

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