Ko mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzicharambidzwa riini?

Shanduko yekuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi zero-emission iri kuwedzera sezvo zviremera pasi rose zvinotora matanho ekudzikisa kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. UK ichave imwe yekutanga kuita izvi mushure mekunge hurumende yazivisa hurongwa hwekurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzepeturu nedhiziri kubva muna 2030. Asi kurambidzwa uku kunorevei kwauri? Verenga kuti uzive.

Chii chinowanzorambidzwa?

Hurumende yeUK inoda kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzinongofambiswa nepeturu kana dhiziri kutanga muna2030.

Dzimwe plug-in hybrid mota, dzinofambiswa nemagetsi nepeturu (kana dhiziri) injini, dzicharamba dziri kutengeswa kusvika 2035. Kutengeswa kwedzimwe mhando dzemotokari dzemumigwagwa dzine injini dzepeturu kana dzedhiziri kunozorambidzwawo nekufamba kwenguva.

Kurambidzwa kuri parizvino mudanho rekukurudzira. Zvingangove makore akati wandei bhiri iri risati ratambirwa muParamende uye wave mutemo wenyika. Asi hazvibviri kuti chero chinhu chingamisa kurambidzwa kuve mutemo.

Nei kurambidzwa kuchidiwa?

Maererano nemasayendisiti akawanda, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndiyo ngozi huru muzana remakore rechi21. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze icarbon dioxide. 

Mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzinoburitsa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi yakawanda, saka kudzirambidza chinhu chakakosha mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kubva 2019, iyo UK ine chisungo chepamutemo chekuwana zero kabhoni emissions panosvika 2050.

Mamwe madhairekitori ekutenga mota

Chii chinonzi MPG? >

Pamusoro Akashandiswa Magetsi Mota >

Pamusoro 10 Plug-in Hybrid Cars >

Chii chichatsiva mota dzepeturu nedhiziri?

Mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzichatsiviwa ne “zero emission vehicles” (ZEVs), dzisingabudise kabhoni dhaibhorosi nezvimwe zvinosvibisa paunenge uchityaira. Vanhu vazhinji vachachinjira kumotokari yemagetsi ine bhatiri (EV).

Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vari kutochinja pfungwa dzavo kubva pakugadzira mota dzepeturu nedhiziri kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi, uye vamwe vakazivisa kuti huwandu hwavo hwese huchafambiswa nebhatiri panosvika 2030. zvakawandisa.

Zvingangoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinofambiswa nehumwe matekinoroji, senge hydrogen mafuta maseru, dzichawanikwawo. Chokwadi, Toyota neHyundai vatove nemotokari dzemafuta (FCV) pamusika.

Ko kutengeswa kwemota dzepeturu nedhiziri kuchamira rinhi?

Sezvineiwo, mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzaigona kuramba dzichitengeswa kusvika zuva richatanga kushanda. Mukuita, zvingangoita kuti mota shoma dzichange dziripo panguva ino nekuti vazhinji vanogadzira mota vakatoshandura mutsara wavo wese kuita mota dzemagetsi.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzemaindasitiri dzinofanotaura kuti pachava nekudiwa kwakanyanya kwemotokari itsva dzepeturu nedhiziri mumakore mashoma apfuura kurambidzwa kusati kwatanga kushanda, kubva kuvanhu vasingadi mota yemagetsi.

Ndinogona kushandisa mota yangu yepeturu kana dhiziri mushure megore ra2030?

Motokari dziripo dzepeturu nedhiziri hadzizorambidzwe mumugwagwa muna 2030, uye hapana mazano ekuita izvi mumakumi mashoma emakore anotevera kana kunyange zana rino.

Zvinokwanisika kuti kuva nemotokari yepeturu kana dhiziri kunodhura kana mitengo yemafuta ichikwira uye mitero yemotokari yakwira. Hurumende ichada kuita chimwe chinhu kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemari kubva mumitero yemigwagwa ye carbon dioxide-based and mafuta emafuta sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachichinja kumotokari dzemagetsi. Sarudzo inonyanyoita ndeyekuchaja vatyairi pakushandisa migwagwa, asi hapasati pave nemazano akasimba patafura.

Ndinogona kutenga mota yakashandiswa peturu kana dhiziri mushure megore ra2030?

Kurambidzwa kunoshanda chete pakutengeswa kwepeturu itsva uye mota dzedhiziri. Uchakwanisa kutenga, kutengesa uye kutyaira mota dziripo "dzakashandiswa" peturu nedhiziri.

Ndichiri kukwanisa kutenga peturu kana mafuta edhiziri here?

Sezvo pasina hurongwa hwekurambidza motokari dzepeturu kana dhiziri mumigwagwa, hapana hurongwa hwekurambidza kutengeswa kwepeturu kana dhiziri. 

Nekudaro, mafuta anogona kutsiviwa nekabhoni neutral synthetic mafuta. Iyo inozivikanwawo se "e-fuel", inogona kushandiswa mune chero mukati memoto injini. Mari yakawanda yakaiswa mukuvandudza tekinoroji iyi, saka imwe nzira ye-e-fuel inogona kuoneka mumagaraji epeturu munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Ko kurambidzwa kuchaderedza kuwanda kwemota itsva dzinowanikwa kwandiri here?

Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vari kutogadzirira kushandura mutsara wavo wese kumotokari dzemagetsi pamberi pekurambidzwa kwe2030 pamotokari nyowani dzepeturu nedhiziri. Kune zvakare akawanda ari kusimukira mabhureki achipinda munhandare, nezvimwe zvichauya mumakore anotevera. Saka hapazovi nekushaikwa kwesarudzo. Chero mhando yemota yaunoda, panofanirwa kuve nemagetsi akachena anoenderana nezvido zvako.

Zvichave nyore sei kuchaja mota dzemagetsi panosvika 2030?

Rimwe rematambudziko ari kutarisana nevaridzi veEV parizvino ndeyekuchaja zvivakwa muUK. Machaja akati wandei anowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, uye nemunyika yese, mamwe machaja anosiyana mukuvimbika nekumhanya. 

Mari hombe dzehurumende nedzakavanzika dzinotungamirwa kupa machaja emigwagwa mikuru, nzvimbo dzekupaka uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Mamwe makambani emafuta akasvetukira mubhodhi uye ari kuronga network dzezviteshi zvekuchaja zvinotaridzika uye zvinopa zvakafanana zviteshi zvekuzadza. National Grid inoti ichakwanisawo kuzadzikisa kudiwa kwakawedzerwa kwemagetsi.

Cazoo inotengesa mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda. Shandisa yedu yekutsvaga basa kuti uwane yaunoda, itenge pamhepo uye wobva waendesa kumusuwo wako kana kuitora panzvimbo yako yepedyo yeCazoo yevatengi.

Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye kuwedzera huwandu hwedu. Kana usingakwanise kuwana mota chaiyo nhasi, tarisa kumashure munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuti uone zviripo, kana gadzira chenjedzo yemasheya kuti uve wekutanga kuziva kana tine mota dzinoenderana nezvido zvako.