Huwandu hwemashandisirwo uye kukosha kwezwi rekupindirana kuri kukura nekukurumidza

Imwe mhuri yekuAmerica muPortland, Oregon nguva pfupi yadarika yakaziva kuti mubatsiri wezwi waAlex akarekodha hurukuro dzavo dzepachivande ndokudzitumira kushamwari. Muridzi wemba iyi, anonzi Danielle nevezvenhau, akaudza vatori venhau kuti "haazombofa akabatidza mudziyo uyu zvakare nekuti haavimbike."

Alexa, yakapihwa nevatauri veEcho (1) uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa mumakumi emamiriyoni emisha yeUS, inotanga kurekodha kana ichinzwa zita rayo kana "call izwi" rinotaurwa nemushandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe izwi rekuti "Alexa" rikadudzwa mukushambadzira kweTV, mudziyo unogona kutanga kurekodha. Ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika munyaya iyi, anodaro Amazon, mugovani wehardware.

"Kukurukurirana kwakasara kwakadudzirwa nemubatsiri wezwi semurairo wekutumira meseji," kambani yakadaro mune chirevo. "Pane imwe nguva, Alexa akabvunza nenzwi guru: "Kuna ani?" Kuenderera mberi kwekurukurirano yemhuri pamusoro pemapuranga akaomarara kwaifanira kunge kwakaonekwa nemuchina sechinhu chiri parunhare rwemutengi. " Zvirinani ndizvo zvinofungwa neAmazon. Nokudaro, shanduro inoderedzwa kusvika kune mutsara wetsaona.

Kuzvidya mwoyo, zvisinei, kunoramba kuripo. Nokuti nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mumba umo isu tichiri kunzwa takasununguka, tinofanira kupinda mune imwe mhando ye "voice mode", tarisa zvatinotaura, izvo TV iri kutepfenyura uye, zvechokwadi, chii ichi mutauri mutsva pachipfuva che madhiri anoti . isu.

Zvisinei, Zvisinei nekusakwana kwetekinoroji uye kushushikana kwekuvanzika, nekukwira kwekuzivikanwa kwemidziyo yakaita seAmazon Echo, vanhu vari kutanga kujairana nepfungwa yekudyidzana nemakomputa vachishandisa izwi ravo..

Sezvo Werner Vogels, CTO yeAmazon, akacherekedza panguva yake yeAWS re:Invent chikamu mukupera kwa2017, tekinoroji kusvika parizvino yadzikamisa kugona kwedu kwekudyidzana nemakomputa. Isu tinonyora mazwi akakosha muGoogle tichishandisa keyboard, sezvo iyi ichiri nzira yakajairika uye iri nyore yekuisa ruzivo mumushini.

Vogels akadaro. -

hombe mana

Kana tichishandisa injini yekutsvaga yeGoogle pafoni, isu pamwe takaona chiratidzo chemaikorofoni chine kufona kutaura kare kare. Izvi Google izvozvi (2), iyo inogona kushandiswa kutaurira kutsvaga kutsvaga, kuisa meseji nezwi, nezvimwe. Mumakore achangopfuura, Google, Apple, neAmazon zvakavandudza zvakanyanya. tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kwezwi. Vabatsiri vezwi vakaita sa Alexa, Siri, uye Google Mubatsiri havangorekodha izwi rako chete, asi zvakare nzwisisa zvaunotaura kwavari uye kupindura mibvunzo.

Google Now inowanikwa mahara kune vese vashandisi veAndroid. Chishandiso chinogona, semuenzaniso, kuseta alarm, tarisa mamiriro ekunze uye tarisa nzira paGoogle mepu. Nhaurirano yekuwedzera yeGoogle Now states Google Mubatsiri () - rubatsiro rwechokwadi kumushandisi wemidziyo. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya panharembozha uye smart kumba zvishandiso. Kusiyana neGoogle Zvino, inogona kutora chikamu mukutsinhana-nzira mbiri. Mubatsiri akatanga muna Chivabvu 2016 sechikamu cheGoogle messaging app Allo, pamwe neGoogle Home voice speaker (3).

3. Kumba kweGoogle

Iyo IOS system zvakare ine yayo chaiyo mubatsiri, Siri, iri chirongwa chinosanganisirwa neApple's masisitimu anoshanda iOS, watchOS, tvOS homepod, uye macOS. Siri yakatanga neIOS 5 uye iPhone 4s muna Gumiguru 2011 pamusangano weNgatitaurei iPhone.

Iyo software yakavakirwa pachiratidziro chekukurukurirana: inoziva matauriro emushandisi (ine iOS 11 zvinogonekawo kuisa mirairo nemaoko), inopindura mibvunzo uye inopedza mabasa. Nekuda kwekutanga kwemuchina kudzidza, mubatsiri nekufamba kwenguva inoongorora zvinofarirwa nemunhu mushandisi kuti ape zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro uye kurudziro. Siri inoda kugara ichibatana paInternet - iwo makuru masosi eruzivo pano ndiBing naWolfram Alpha. iOS 10 yakaunza rutsigiro rwechitatu-bato rekuwedzera.

Imwe yechina huru Cortana. Iyo yakangwara yemunhu mubatsiri yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft. Inotsigirwa paWindows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone 8.1, Xbox One, Skype, Microsoft Band, Microsoft Band 2, Android, uye iOS platforms. Cortana yakatanga kuunzwa paMicrosoft Build Developer Musangano muna Kubvumbi 2014 muSan Francisco. Zita rechirongwa rinobva pazita remunhu kubva kuHalo game series. Cortana inowanikwa muChirungu, Italian, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and Japanese.

Vashandisi vepurogiramu yatotaurwa Alexa ivo vanofanirawo kufunga zvirambidzo zvemitauro - mubatsiri wedhijitari anongotaura Chirungu, chiGerman, chiFrench nechiJapani.

Iyo Amazon Virtual Mubatsiri yakatanga kushandiswa muAmazon Echo uye Amazon Echo Dot smart vatauri vakagadzirwa neAmazon Lab126. Inogonesa kupindirana kwezwi, kuridza mimhanzi, kugadzira rondedzero, kuseta alarm, podcast kutenderera, audiobook kutamba, uye chaiyo-nguva mamiriro ekunze, traffic, mitambo, uye rumwe ruzivo rwenhau senge nhau (4). Alexa inogona kudzora akawanda akangwara maturusi kugadzira imba otomatiki system. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira zviri nyore kutenga muchitoro cheAmazon.

4. Izvo Vashandisi Vanoshandisa Echo Kune (Maererano Nekutsvaga)

Vashandisi vanogona kusimudzira ruzivo rweAlexa nekuisa Alexa "unyanzvi" (), mamwe maficha akagadzirwa nevechitatu mapato, anowanzo kunzi maapplication akadai semamiriro ekunze uye odhiyo zvirongwa mune mamwe marongero. Zvizhinji zveA Alexa zvishandiso zvinokutendera kuti uvhure mubatsiri wako neake-up password, inonzi .

Amazon zvechokwadi inotonga musika wekutaura nhasi (5). IBM, iyo yakaunza sevhisi nyowani munaKurume 2018, iri kuyedza kupinda mana epamusoro Mubatsiri waWatson, yakagadzirirwa makambani anoda kugadzira maitiro avo evabatsiri vechokwadi vane izwi rekutonga. Chii chakanakira iyo IBM mhinduro? Zvinoenderana nevamiriri vekambani, chekutanga, pamikana yakakura kwazvo yekusarudzika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika.

Kutanga, Watson Mubatsiri haana kupihwa zita. Makambani anogona kugadzira mhinduro dzavo papuratifomu iyi vonyora mazita nemhando yavo.

Chechipiri, vanogona kudzidzisa masisitimu avo ekubatsira vachishandisa yavo data seti, iyo IBM inoti inoita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera maficha uye mirairo kune iyo sisitimu pane mamwe matekinoroji eVUI (voice user interface).

Chechitatu, Watson Mubatsiri haape IBM ruzivo nezve chiitiko chemushandisi - vagadziri vemhinduro papuratifomu vanogona kungochengeta data rakakosha kwavari. Zvichakadaro, ani zvake anovaka zvigadziri, semuenzaniso ne Alexa, anofanira kuziva kuti data yavo inokosha ichaguma paAmazon.

Watson Mubatsiri atove nemaitiro akati wandei. Iyo sisitimu yakashandiswa, semuenzaniso, naHarman, iyo yakagadzira mubatsiri wezwi weMaserati concept car (6). PaMunich Airport, mubatsiri weIBM anopa simba robhoti rePepper kubatsira vafambi kufamba-famba. Muenzaniso wechitatu ndeye Chameleon Technologies, uko tekinoroji yezwi inoshandiswa mune yakangwara imba mita.

6. Watson Mubatsiri mumotokari yepfungwa yeMaserati

Izvo zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti iyo yepasi tekinoroji pano zvakare haisi nyowani. Watson Mubatsiri anosanganisira kugona kuvharidzira kune zviripo IBM zvigadzirwa, Watson Conversation, uye Watson Virtual Agent, pamwe nemaAPI ekuongorora mutauro uye kutaura.

Amazon haingori mutungamiri muhunyanzvi hwezwi tekinoroji, asi iri kuishandura kuita bhizinesi rakananga. Nekudaro, mamwe makambani akaedza neEcho kubatanidzwa kare kare. Sisense, kambani iri muBI uye analytics indasitiri, yakaunza Echo kubatanidzwa muna Chikunguru 2016. Nekudaro, yekutanga Roxy yakafunga kugadzira yayo yega software uye hardware ine izwi rekutonga kweiyo indasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni. Pakutanga gore rino, Synqq yakaunza app yekutora-noti inoshandisa izwi uye yakasikwa mutauro kugadzirisa kuti uwedzere manotsi uye manyorerwo ekarenda pasina kuanyora pane keyboard.

Mabhizinesi madiki ese aya ane shuviro huru. Zvizhinji zvezvose, zvisinei, vakadzidza kuti havasi vese vashandisi vanoda kuendesa data yavo kuAmazon, Google, Apple kana Microsoft, vanova vatambi vanonyanya kukosha mukuvaka mapuratifomu ekukurukurirana kwezwi.

Vanhu vekuAmerica vanoda kutenga

Muna 2016, kutsvaga kwezwi kwakaverengera makumi maviri muzana ezvese tsvakiridzo dzepaGoogle parunhare. Vanhu vanoshandisa tekinoroji iyi mazuva ese vanotaura kurerukira kwayo uye kuita zvakawanda pakati pemabhenefiti ayo makuru. (somuenzaniso, kukwanisa kushandisa injini yekutsvaga paunenge uchityaira motokari).

Vaongorori veVisiongain vanofungidzira kukosha kwemusika wevabatsiri vedhijitari vakangwara pamadhora bhiriyoni 1,138. Kune akawanda uye akawanda maitiro akadaro. Maererano naGartner, pakupera kwa2018 kare 30% yekudyidzana kwedu tekinoroji ichave kuburikidza nekukurukurirana nezwi masisitimu.

Kambani yekuBritain yekutsvagisa IHS Markit inofungidzira kuti musika weAI-powered digital assistants uchasvika mabhiriyoni mana emidziyo panopera gore rino, uye huwandu uhu hunogona kukwira kusvika pamabhiriyoni manomwe panosvika 4.

Zvinoenderana nemishumo kubva kuMarketer neVoiceLabs, 2017 miriyoni vekuAmerica vakashandisa izwi rekudzora kamwechete pamwedzi muna 35,6. Izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kunosvika 130% kupfuura gore rapfuura. Musika wedhijitari mubatsiri wega unotarisirwa kukura ne2018% muna 23. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge uchitoashandisa. 60,5 mamiriyoni eAmerica, izvo zvichaguma nemari yekongiri yevagadziri vavo. RBC Capital Markets inofungidzira kuti Alexa interface ichaunza kusvika kumadhora gumi emadhora mumari yeAmazon panosvika 2020.

Geza, bika, chenesa!

Voice interfaces iri kuwedzera neushingi kupinda mumidziyo yemumba uye misika yemagetsi yevatengi. Izvi zvinogona kutoonekwa panguva yekuratidzira kweIFA yegore rapera 2017. Kambani yeAmerica Neato Robotics yakaunza, semuenzaniso, robhoti vacuum cleaner inobatanidza kune imwe yemapuratifomu akawanda epamba, kusanganisira Amazon Echo system. Nekutaura neEcho smart speaker, unogona kuraira muchina kuchenesa imba yako yese panguva dzemasikati kana husiku.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine izwi-activated zvakaratidzwa pashoo, kubva kumaTV akangwara anotengeswa pasi pechiratidzo cheToshiba nekambani yeTurkey Vestel kusvika kumagumbeze anopisa nekambani yeGerman Beurer. Mazhinji eaya maturusi emagetsi anogona zvakare kuitwa ari kure uchishandisa mafoni.

Nekudaro, sekureva kwevamiriri veBosch, zvave kutanga kutaura kuti ndeipi yesarudzo yemubatsiri wepamba ichave inotonga. PaIFA 2017, boka rehunyanzvi reGerman rakaratidzira michina yekuwachisa (7), oveni nemichina yekofi inobatanidza kuEcho. Bosch inodawo kuti zvishandiso zvayo zvienderane neGoogle neApple voice mapuratifomu mune ramangwana.

7. Bosch washing machine inobatanidza kuAmazon Echo

Makambani akadai seFujitsu, Sony nePanasonic vari kugadzira yavo AI-yakavakirwa izwi mubatsiri mhinduro. Sharp iri kuwedzera tekinoroji iyi kumahovhoni uye marobhoti madiki anopinda mumusika. Nippon Telegraph & Runhare iri kuhaya Hardware uye vagadziri vematoyi kuti vagadzirise inodzorwa nenzwi-inodzorwa nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera sisitimu.

Pfungwa yekare. Nguva yake yasvika here?

Muchokwadi, iyo pfungwa yeVoice User Interface (VUI) yanga iripo kwemakumi emakore. Chero ani akatarisa Star Trek kana 2001: A Space Odyssey makore apfuura angangodaro aitarisira kuti kutenderedza gore ra2000 tese taizotonga makomputa nemanzwi edu. Zvakare, vanga vasiri vanyori vengano dzesainzi chete vakaona kugona kwerudzi urwu rwechimiro. Muna 1986, vaongorori veNielsen vakabvunza nyanzvi dzeIT dzavaifunga kuti ingave shanduko huru mukusangana kwevashandisi panosvika gore ra2000. Vainyanya kutaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwemazwi ekubatanidza.

Pane zvikonzero zvokukarira mhinduro yakadaro. Kukurukurirana nemuromo ndiyo, shure kwezvose, nzira yakasarudzika yekuti vanhu vazive kuchinjana pfungwa, saka kuishandisa kune vanhu-muchina kupindirana kunoita seyakanakisa mhinduro kusvika zvino.

Imwe yekutanga VUIs, inonzi shoebox, yakagadzirwa mukutanga 60s neIBM. Yakanga iri mutangiri wezvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvinozivikanwa inzwi. Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yeVUI kwakaganhurirwa nemiganhu yesimba rekombuta. Kududzira nekududzira kutaura kwevanhu munguva chaiyo kunoda kushanda nesimba, uye zvakatora makore anopfuura makumi mashanu kuti zvisvike pazvakazogoneka.

Midziyo ine izwi interface yakatanga kuoneka mukugadzirwa kwakawanda pakati pe-90s, asi haina kuwana mukurumbira. Runhare rwekutanga rwaive nevoice control (dialing) yaive Philips Sparkyakabudiswa muna 1996. Nekudaro, ichi chigadziriso uye chiri nyore-kushandisa chishandiso chaive chisina kusununguka kubva pamipimo yetekinoroji.

Mamwe mafoni akashongedzerwa nemafomu ezwi (akagadzirwa nemakambani akadai seRIM, Samsung kana Motorola) anogara achirova musika, achibvumira vashandisi kufona nezwi kana kutumira mameseji. Yose zvayo, zvisinei, yaida kuziva nomusoro mirairo chaiyo uye kuidudza mukumanikidzirwa, chimiro chechimiro, chakachinjirwa kukugona kwemichina yenguva iyoyo. Izvi zvakagadzira nhamba huru yezvikanganiso, izvo, zvakare, zvakakonzera kusagutsikana kwevashandisi.

Nekudaro, isu tave kupinda munguva nyowani yekombuta, umo kufambira mberi mukudzidza kwemichina uye kuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira kuri kuvhura mukana wekutaura senzira nyowani yekudyidzana nehunyanzvi (8). Nhamba yezvishandiso zvinotsigira kupindirana kwezwi zvave chinhu chakakosha chakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pakuvandudzwa kweVUI. Nhasi, ingangoita 1/3 yehuwandu hwepasirese vatove nemafoni emafoni anogona kushandiswa kune rudzi urwu rwekuita. Zvinotaridza sekunge vashandisi vazhinji vanozopedzisira vagadzirira kugadzirisa manzwi avo.

8. Nhoroondo yemazuva ano yekuvandudzwa kwezwi rezwi

Nekudaro, tisati tataura nekombuta takasununguka, sezvakaita vatambi veA Space Odyssey, tinofanira kukunda matambudziko akati wandei. Machina haasati anyatsogona kubata mitauro yemitauro. Besides vanhu vazhinji vachiri kunzwa kusagadzikana kupa mirairo yezwi kune injini yekutsvaga.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vabatsiri vezwi vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya kumba kana pakati peshamwari dzepedyo. Hapana wevakabvunzurudzwa akabvuma kushandisa izwi kutsvaga munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Nekudaro, blockade iyi inogona kupera nekupararira kwehunyanzvi uhu.

mubvunzo wakaoma zvehunyanzvi

Dambudziko iro masisitimu (ASR) anotarisana naro riri kutora data rinobatsira kubva muchiratidzo chekutaura uye kuribatanidza nerimwe izwi rine zvarinoreva kumunhu. Manzwiro anogadzirwa akasiyana nguva imwe neimwe.

Kusiyana kwechiratidzo chekutaura ndiyo pfuma yaro yechisikigo, tinovonga isu, semuenzaniso, tinoziva matauriro kana matauriro. Chinhu chega chega chechirongwa chekuziva kutaura chine basa chairo. Zvichienderana nechiratidzo chakagadziriswa uye ma parameter ayo, acoustic modhi inogadzirwa, iyo inosanganiswa neiyo mutauro modhi. Iyo yekucherekedza sisitimu inogona kushanda pahwaro hwediki kana hombe nhamba yemaitiro, iyo inosarudza ukuru hwezwi raunoshanda naro. Vanogona kudaro maduramazwi madiki muchiitiko chehurongwa hunoziva mazwi ega ega kana mirairo, uye dhatabhesi huru ine zvakaenzana nemutauro wakarongwa uye uchifunga nezvemutauro wemutauro (girama).

Matambudziko akatarisana nenzwi interfaces pakutanga kunzwisisa kutaura zvakarurama, umo, semuenzaniso, kutevedzana kwezvivakamutauro kunowanzoregwa, zvikanganiso zvemutauro nefonetiki, kukanganisa, kusiiwa, kukanganisa pakutaura, mahomonimu, kudzokorora kusingakodzeri, zvichingoitika.Ese aya ma ACP masisitimu anofanira kushanda nekukurumidza uye nekuvimbika. Zvinenge ndizvo zvinotarisirwa.

Kunobva kuomerwa zvakare maacoustic masaini kunze kwekuzivikanwa kwekutaura kunopinda mukupinza kweiyo recognition system, i.e. marudzi ose kukanganisa uye ruzha. Munyaya iri nyore, unovada sefa kunze. Iri basa rinoita serakajairwa uye riri nyore - mushure mezvose, masaini akasiyana-siyana anosefa uye ese enjiniya emagetsi anoziva zvekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira uye nokungwarira kana muuyo wokuzivikanwa kutaura kuri kuzadzisa tarisiro dzedu.

Iko kusefa kunoshandiswa ikozvino kunoita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa, pamwe chete nechiratidzo chekutaura, ruzha rwekunze rwakatorwa nemakrofoni uye hunhu hwemukati hwechiratidzo chekutaura pachako, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuzviziva. Zvisinei, dambudziko rakaoma zvikuru reunyanzvi rinomuka apo kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo chekutaura kwakaongororwa ... chimwe chiratidzo chekutaura, kureva, semuenzaniso, hurukuro huru kumativi ose. Mubvunzo uyu unozivikanwa mumabhuku seunonzi . Izvi zvinotoda kushandiswa kwenzira dzakaoma, dzinonzi. deconvolution (kusunungura) chiratidzo.

Matambudziko ekuzivikanwa kwekutaura haagumiri ipapo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutaura kunotakura marudzi mazhinji akasiyana eruzivo. Izwi remunhu rinoratidzira murume kana mukadzi, zera, mavara akasiyana emuridzi kana mamiriro ehutano hwake. Kune dhipatimendi rakakura rebiomedical engineering rinobata nekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hweacoustic phenomena inowanikwa muchiratidzo chekutaura.

Kune zvakare maapplication apo chinangwa chikuru chekuongorora kweacoustic yechiratidzo chekutaura ndechekuziva mutauri kana kuona kuti ndiye waanoti ndiye (izwi pachinzvimbo chekiyi, password kana PUK kodhi). Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakosha, kunyanya kune akangwara ekuvaka matekinoroji.

Chikamu chekutanga chemaitiro ekuzivikanwa kwekutaura ndeye microphone. Nekudaro, chiratidzo chinotorwa nemakrofoni kazhinji chinoramba chiri chekushandisa kushoma. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chimiro uye mafambiro emasaisai eruzha zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemunhu, kumhanya kwekutaura, uye chikamu chimiro cheanopindirana - nepo kusvika pamwero mudiki anoratidza izvo chaizvo zviri mumirairo inotaurwa.

Naizvozvo, chiratidzo chinofanira kunyatsogadziriswa. Mazuva ano acoustics, phonetics uye computer science pamwe chete zvinopa hupfumi seti yezvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa, kuongorora, kuziva uye kunzwisisa chiratidzo chekutaura. Iyo dynamic spectrum yechiratidzo, iyo inonzi dynamic spectrograms. Iwo ari nyore kuwana, uye kutaura kunoratidzwa muchimiro cheiyo dynamic spectrogram iri nyore kuziva uchishandisa matekiniki akafanana neanoshandiswa mukucherechedzwa kwemifananidzo.

Zvinhu zvakapfava zvekutaura (somuenzaniso, mirairo) zvinogona kucherechedzwa nekufanana kuri nyore kwema spectrograms. Semuyenzaniso, duramazwi renharembozha rakabatidzwa nezwi rine mazwi nemitsara yemakumi mashoma kusvika kumazana mashoma, kazhinji kacho kakarongwa kare kuitira kuti zvizivikanwe zviri nyore uye nemazvo. Izvi zvakakwana kune akareruka kudzora mabasa, asi zvinodzikamisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwese. Masisitimu anovakwa zvinoenderana nechirongwa, sekutonga, anotsigira chete mataurirwo chaiwo ayo manzwi anodzidziswa zvakanyanya. Saka kana paine munhu mutsva anoda kushandisa izwi rake kudzora sisitimu, vangangosagamuchirwa.

Mhedzisiro yekushanda uku inodanwa 2-W spectrogram, kureva, maviri-dimensional spectrum. Pane chimwe chiitiko mu block ichi chakakodzera kutarisisa kune - chidimbu. Kazhinji, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuparadzanisa chiratidzo chekutaura chinoenderera muzvikamu zvinogona kuzivikanwa zvakasiyana. Izvo chete kubva kune aya ega ega ega ega kuti kuzivikanwa kweiyo yese kunoumbwa. Iyi nzira inofanirwa nekuti hazvibviri kuziva kutaura kwakareba uye kwakaoma mune imwe chete. Mavhoriyamu akazara akatonyorwa pamusoro pezvikamu zvipi zvekusiyanisa muchiratidzo chekutaura, saka isu hatisi kuzosarudza iko zvino kuti zvikamu zvakatanhamara zvinofanirwa kunge zviri phonemes (manzwi akaenzana), masilabhi, kana pamwe alofoni.

Maitiro ekuzivikanwa otomatiki anogara achireva zvimwe zvezvinhu. Mazana emaseti emaparameta akasiyana akaedzwa chiratidzo chekutaura. Chiratidzo chekutaura chine yakakamurwa kuita mafuremu anozivikanwa uye kuva zvakasarudzwa zvinhuumo mafaremu aya anoratidzwa mukucherechedzwa, isu tinogona kuita (yega yega furemu zvakasiyana) kupatsanura, i.e. kugovera chiziviso kune furemu, inozoimiririra mune ramangwana.

Nhamba inotevera kubatanidza mafuremu kuita mazwi akasiyana - kazhinji zvichibva pane izvo zvinonzi. modhi yeyakajeka Markov modhi (HMM-). Ipapo panozouya kuumbwa kwemazwi mitsara yakakwana.

Isu tinogona ikozvino kudzokera kuAlexa system kwechinguva. Muenzaniso wake unoratidza maitiro akawanda emuchina "kunzwisisa" kwemunhu - zvakanyatsojeka: murairo wakapiwa naye kana mubvunzo wakabvunzwa.

Kunzwisisa mazwi, kunzwisisa zvinoreva, uye kunzwisisa chinangwa chemushandisi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose.

Naizvozvo, nhanho inotevera ibasa reNLP module (), iro basa rayo kuzivikanwa kwechinangwa chemushandisi, i.e. zvinoreva murairo/mubvunzo muchirevo chechinyorwa chawakataurwa. Kana chinangwa chacho chikazivikanwa, saka kugoverwa kwezvinonzi hunyanzvi uye kugona, kureva iyo chaiyo ficha inotsigirwa neakangwara mubatsiri. Panyaya yemubvunzo nezve mamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekunze data masosi anodanwa, ayo anoramba achigadziriswa mukutaura (TTS - mechanism). Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushandisi anonzwa mhinduro kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa.

Inzwi? Graphic arts? Kana kuti pamwe ese ari maviri?

Zvizhinji zvinozivikanwa masisitimu ekudyidzana azvino uno anobva pamurevereri anonzi graphical mushandisi interface (graphical interface). Nehurombo, iyo GUI haisi iyo yakanyanya kujeka nzira yekudyidzana nechigadzirwa chedhijitari. Izvi zvinoda kuti vashandisi vatange vadzidza nzira yekushandisa iyo interface uye vayeuke ruzivo urwu nekudyidzana kwega kwega kunotevera. Mune akawanda mamiriro, izwi rinonyanya nyore, nekuti unogona kupindirana neVUI nekungotaura kune mudziyo. Iyo interface isingamanikidze vashandisi kubata nemusoro uye nemusoro mimwe mirairo kana nzira dzekudyidzana dzinokonzera mashoma matambudziko.

Ehe, kuwedzera kweVUI hakureve kusiya mamwe echinyakare nzvimbo - asi, mahybrid interfaces achave aripo anosanganisa akati wandei nzira dzekudyidzana.

Izwi rekushandisa harina kukodzera kumabasa ese munharembozha. Nezvo, tichadana shamwari inotyaira motokari, uye kunyange kumutumira SMS, asi kutarisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru - nekuda kwehuwandu hwemashoko anotumirwa kune system () uye inogadzirwa nehurongwa (system). Sezvinoratidzwa naRachel Hinman mubhuku rake Mobile Frontier, kushandisa VUI kunonyanya kushanda pakuita mabasa uko huwandu hweruzivo rwekupinza uye kubuda hudiki.

Iyo smartphone yakabatana neInternet iri nyore asi zvakare isingaite (9). Pese kana mushandisi achida kutenga chimwe chinhu kana kushandisa sevhisi nyowani, vanofanirwa kudhawunirodha imwe app uye kugadzira account nyowani. Munda wakagadzirwa pano kuti ushandiswe uye kuvandudzwa kwemazwi ekubatanidza. Panzvimbo yekumanikidza vashandisi kuti vaise akawanda akasiyana maapuro kana kugadzira akaparadzana maakaundi esevhisi yega yega, nyanzvi dzinoti VUI ichaendesa mutoro weaya mabasa akaomesesa kumubatsiri wezwi weAI. Zvichava zvakamunakira kuita zvinhu zvinomuomera. Tichamupa mirairo chete.

9. Inzwi rekushandisa kuburikidza nefoni smart

Nhasi, zvinopfuura foni nekombiyuta zvakabatana neIndaneti. Smart thermostats, mwenje, kettle uye zvimwe zvakawanda zveIoT-yakabatanidzwa michina zvakare yakabatana kunetiweki (10). Nekudaro, kune mawaya maturusi akatitenderedza anozadza hupenyu hwedu, asi haasi ese anoenderana nemasikirwo muiyo graphical mushandisi interface. Kushandisa VUI kuchakubatsira kuti uvasanganise zviri nyore munharaunda yedu.

10. Izwi rekubatanidza neInternet yezvinhu

Kugadzira izwi mushandisi interface ichakurumidza kuve yakakosha dhizaini hunyanzvi. Iri idambudziko chairo - kudikanwa kwekushandisa masisitimu ezwi zvinokukurudzira kuti utarise zvakanyanya pane proactive dhizaini, ndiko kuti, kuedza kunzwisisa vavariro dzekutanga dzemushandisi, kutarisira zvavanoda uye zvavanotarisira padanho rega rega rehurukuro.

Izwi inzira inoshanda yekupinda data-inobvumira vashandisi kukurumidza kuburitsa mirairo kune sisitimu maererano nezvavo. Kune rumwe rutivi, chidzitiro chinopa nzira inobudirira yekuratidza ruzivo: inobvumira masisitimu kuratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemashoko panguva imwe chete, kuderedza mutoro pandangariro yevashandisi. Zvine musoro kuti kuvabatanidza kuva gadziriro imwe kunonzwika kuva kunokurudzira.

Vatauri veSmart seAmazon Echo neGoogle Home havape chiratidziro zvachose. Zvinonyanya kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuzivikanwa kwezwi pazvinhambwe zvine mwero, vanobvumira kushanda-pasina maoko, izvo zvinowedzera kuchinjika uye kugona kwavo - zvinodikanwa kunyange kune vashandisi vanotova nemafoni efoni ane izwi rekutonga. Nekudaro, kushaikwa kwechidzitiro chidziviso chikuru.

Beep chete ndidzo dzinogona kushandiswa kuzivisa vashandisi nezve mirairo inobvira, uye kuverenga zvinobuda zvinonzwika kunonetesa kunze kweanonyanya kukosha mabasa. Kuseta timer nekuraira kwezwi paunenge uchibika kwakanaka, asi kuita kuti ubvunze kuti inguvai yasara hazvidi. Kuwana fungidziro yemamiriro ekunze inova muyedzo wendangariro kumushandisi, uyo anofanirwa kuteerera uye kutora nhevedzano yechokwadi vhiki rese, pane kuti atore kubva pachiratidziro nekungotarisa.

Vagadziri vatova hybrid solution, Echo Show (11), iyo yakawedzera skrini yekuratidzira kune yakakosha Echo smart speaker. Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwemidziyo. Nekudaro, iyo Echo Show ichiri kushoma kuita mabasa ekutanga ayo anga aripo kwenguva refu pamafoni uye mahwendefa. Haikwanise (zvakadaro) kusefa pawebhu, kuratidza wongororo, kana kuratidza zvirimo mungoro yekutenga yeAmazon, semuenzaniso.

Chiratidziro chinoonekwa inzira inoshanda yekupa vanhu ruzivo rwakakura pane kungonzwika. Kugadzira nezwi rekutanga kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kupindirana kwezwi, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kusashandisa iyo yekuona menyu nekuda kwekudyidzana kuchafanana nekurwa neruoko rumwe rwakasungwa kumashure kwako. Nekuda kwekuoma kuri kuuya kwezwi rakangwara rekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo, vagadziri vanofanira kunyatso tarisa nzira yakasanganiswa yekusangana.

Kuwedzera kugona uye kumhanya kwekugadzira kutaura uye masystem ekuzivikanwa kwaita kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa mumashandisirwo akadai nenzvimbo senge, semuenzaniso:

• mauto (mirairo yezwi mundege kana helikopta, semuenzaniso, F16 VISTA),

• zvinyorwa zveotomatiki (kutaura kune zvinyorwa),

• inodyidzana ruzivo masisitimu (Mukuru Hurukuro, inzwi portals),

• nharembozha (nharembozha, mahwendefa),

• marobhoti (Cleverbot - ASR masisitimu akasanganiswa nehungwaru hwekugadzira),

• motokari (maoko-akasununguka kutonga kwezvinhu zvemotokari, zvakadai seBlue & Me),

• zvikumbiro zvekumba (smart home systems).

Ngwarira kuchengeteka!

Motokari, midziyo yemumba, kudziyisa/kutonhodza uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza imba, uye yakawanda yemidziyo yemumba iri kutanga kushandisa manzwi ezwi, kazhinji AI-yakavakirwa. Panguva ino, iyo data yakawanikwa kubva kumamiriyoni ekukurukurirana nemichina inotumirwa kune computing makore. Zviri pachena kuti vatengesi vanofarira kwavari. Uye kwete ivo chete.

Chirevo chazvino kubva kuSymantec chekuchengetedza nyanzvi inokurudzira kuti vashandisi vekuraira kwezwi vasadzore maficha akadai semakiyi egonhi, ndoda masisitimu ekuchengetedza epamba. Zvakafanana zvinoenda pakuchengeta mapassword kana ruzivo rwakavanzika. Kuchengetedzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvakangwara hazvisati zvanyatso dzidza.

Kana zvishandiso mumba mese zvichiteerera izwi rega rega, njodzi yekubira system uye kushandiswa zvisizvo inova kunetseka kukuru. Kana munhu anorwisa akawana mukana kunetiweki yemunharaunda kana maero eemail anoenderana, iyo smart kifaa marongero anogona kuchinjika kana kusetwa patsva kumafekitari, izvo zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa neruzivo rwakakosha uye kubviswa kwenhoroondo yemushandisi.

Mune mamwe mazwi, vashandi vekuchengetedza vanotya kuti izwi-inotyairwa AI neVUI havasati vakangwara zvakakwana kutidzivirira kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira uye kuchengetedza miromo yedu yakavharwa kana mutorwa akumbira chimwe chinhu.