Ndiani ane makambani emota ane mukurumbira?

Vashoma vanhu, vachiona kufamba kwemotokari, funga nezvekuti ndiani muridzi wemhando dzakakurumbira. Asina ruzivo rwakavimbika, mutyairi anogona kurasa nharo kana kungonzwa kunyara pamusoro pekusagona kwake basa.

Munhoroondo yese yeindasitiri yemotokari, zvigadzirwa zvinotungamira zvakapinda kakawanda muzvibvumirano zvekudyidzana. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana kwazvo. Kutanga kubva mukuchengetedza kambani mukuita kwekukurumidza kubhuroka, uye kupera nekubatana kwenguva pfupi kwekuvandudza michina yakasarudzika.

Heino nyaya inoshamisa yezvinhu zvine mukurumbira zvemhando dzemotokari.

BMW Boka

Inowanzo gamuchirwa pakati pevanofarira mota kuti BMW mota yakasarudzika yemhando. Muchokwadi, kunetseka kweGerman kunosanganisira makambani akati wandei anozivikanwa. Inosanganisira:

• BMW;
• Rolls-Royce;
• Mini;
• BMW mudhudhudhu.

Mucherechedzo wechiratidzo wakaonekwa mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye ine mavara emureza weBavaria. Zuva repamutemo renheyo yekunetsekana ndi1916. Muna 1994, kambani inowana zvikamu mumakambani akanyorwa pamusoro apa.

Rolls-Royce yakasarudzika. Apo iyo Bavaria auto indasitiri yakanga yoda kutora iyo firm, yakauya pasi pekutonga kweVolkswagen AG. Nekudaro, kodzero dzekuva neyako logo dzakatendera maBavaria kuti vawane yavo yakasimba inonzi Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

Daimler

Iwo mahofisi makuru emhando yacho ari muStuttgart. Iyo kambani yakaonekwa muna 1926 uye yainzi Daimler-Benz AG. Yakaumbwa semhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwevaviri vagadziri veGerman. Kunetsekana kunoonekwa semubatanidzwa wakaomesesa. Inosanganisira anopfuura makambani gumi nemaviri.

Pakati pavo pane vanogadzira mota dzinomhanya-mhanya, marori, mabhazi echikoro, minivans nematrailer. Kubva muna2018, iyo mhando inosanganisira:

• Mercedes-Benz Cars Boka (M-Benz, M-AMG, M-Maybach, Smart);
• Daimler Marori Boka;
• Mercedes-Benz Vans Boka.

Imwe yeakatsigira ine akati wandei mapoka.

General Motors

Kambani hombe yeAmerica yakatanga kukura muna 1892. Muvambi wayo aive R.E. Vakwegura. Mumakore iwayo, vagadziri vemotokari pasi pezita rekuti Cadillac Automobile Company uye Buick Motor Company vakagadzira zvakafanana. Muna 1903, maraki matatu akabatanidzwa kubvisa makwikwi asina kunaka kubva pamusika. Kubvira panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iyo inodada General Motors chitambi chakakwenenzverwa pane grilles yemuenzaniso wega wega.

Kumwe kuwedzera kwakaitika mu:

• 1918 (Chevrolet);
• 1920 (Dayton Injini Yemotokari Kambani);
• 1925 (Vauxhall Motors);
• 1931 (Adam Opel);
• 2009 mushure mekutanga kwekubhuroka, iro zita rakapihwa zita rekuti GMC.

Fiat Chrysler

Kubatana kwemakambani emotokari eItaly neAmerica akaonekwa muna 2014. Pokutangira ndekutenga kwaFiat kwesiteki yakawanda muChrysler.

Pamusoro peiye mukuru mudiwa, iyo firm inosanganisira yakadaro subsidiaries:

• Maserati
• ZveMagetsi Chiedza
• Ram Marori
• Alfa Romeo
• Lancia
• jipi
• Dodge

Ford Motor Company

Imwe yemakambani emota akatsiga. Inoita pechitatu pasi rose runyorwa mushure meToyota neGM. Uye mumusika weEurope iri panzvimbo yechipiri mushure meVolkswagen. Iyo mhando yakavambwa muna 1903. Iro zita rechiratidzo harina kuchinja munhoroondo yekugadzira mota.

Kwemakore anopfuura zana, kunetsekana kwakawana nekutengesa kodzero dzevaridzi vemabhizinesi akasiyana siyana. Nhasi, vamwe vake vanosanganisira makambani anotevera:

• Land Rover;
• Volvo Cars;
• Mercury.

Honda Motor Kambani

Iyo inotungamira yekuJapan yekugadzira mota pari parizvino iri pakati pegumi zvine simba uye zvine simba mumakambani emota zvinonetsa. Honda yakavambwa muna 1948.

Kunze kwemotokari dzine bheji rine mukurumbira pasi rese re "H", kambani iyi ine zvikamu zvizhinji muAcura. Iyo inogadzira mota inopa musika neATVs, jet skis uye mota dzemidziyo yakakosha.

Hyundai Motor Kambani

Iyo yepasirose inozivikanwa kambani yeSouth Korea auto yakavambwa muna 1967. Pakutanga kwebasa rayo, kubata kwacho hakuna kuita zvimiro zvaro. Idzo mota dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa maererano nezvakatengwa zvidhori zveFord.

Iyo yekutanga yakaitika muna 1976 nekuburitswa kweiyo serial Pony modhi. Iyo kambani yakawana mukurumbira mumusika wemotokari nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemabhajeti mota.

Muna 1998, yakabatana neimwe mhando hombe - KIA. Kusvika ikozvino, mhando nyowani dzeKorea indasitiri yemotokari inoonekwa mumigwagwa, inogona kutsakatika nekuda kwekubhuroka kwayo.

PSA Boka

Mumwe mubatanidzwa unosanganisira maviri akambozvimirira mota zvigadzirwa. Aya ndiwo Citroen uye Peugeot. Iko kubatanidzwa kweanogadzira hofori kwakaitika muna 1976. Munhoroondo yese yekubatana, kunetsekana kwakatenga danda rekudzora kubva:

• DS
• Opel
• vauxhall

Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhasi kubatirira kune vashanu vadyidzani vanobatana kugadzira mota dzinodiwa nevakawanda. Kuchengetedza kufarira kwezvigadzirwa kubva kudonha, maneja wePSA akasarudza kusachinja marogo emamodeli akatengeswa.

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi

Muenzaniso wekutanga wemubatanidzwa kuwedzera kutengesa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemotokari. Iyo zano rakazvarwa mu2016 nekutengwa kwe32 muzana yeMitsubishi masheya.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzemhando dzeNissan naReno, vachishandira pamwe kubva muna 1999, vakaponesa zita ravo. Izvo zviitiko zvevainjiniya veJapan zvakaunza nyowani kumonyoroka kukurasikirwa nemukurumbira wemotokari dzakagadzirwa neFrance.

Chinhu chemubatanidzwa kusavapo kwemuzinda. "Vatatu" vanoguma vanoramba vachigadzira mota pasi pemhando dzinozivikanwa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, vadyidzani vane mvumo yekushandisa nzira dzekuvandudza dzeumwe neumwe.

Volkswagen Boka

Nhoroondo yeyakakurumbira yemotokari yeGerman mota yakadzokera kune yechipiri Hondo Yenyika. "Mota yevanhu" mune yeiyo stock vhezheni uye nekugadziridzwa kwakasiyana hakuregi kuve mukurumbira.

Uyezve, havasi ivo chete vanoda mota dzemazuva ano dzakanaka. Kazhinji "nyuchi" dzinoramba dzichida "kubata" kune chero nyanzvi yezvinhu zvekare. Vakagadzirira kupa zvinopfuura makumi ezviuru zvemadhora kopi.

Zve 2018, kunetsekana kunosanganisira zvinotevera auto zvigadzirwa:

• AUDI;
• VW;
• Bentley;
• Lamborghini;
• Bugatti;
• porsche;
• Chigaro;
• Zvinosiririsa;
• Munhu;
• Scania;
• Ducati

Toyota Boka

Kunetseka uku kunosanganisira anopfuura mazana matatu emakambani madiki anoshandisa logo yeToyota. Iboka rinosanganisira:

• Toyota Tsusho Corporation;
• Kyoho Kai Boka (makambani 211 anoita kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari);
• Kyouei Kai Boka (123 zvigadzirwa zvemafemu);
• Dense.

Autoalliance yakaonekwa muna 1935. Chekutanga mota yekugadzira ndeyekutora kweG 1. Pakutanga kwa2018, Toyota inodzora zvikamu zveLexus, Hino uye Daihatsy.

Zhejiang Geely

Kutenderedza rondedzero iyi imwe kambani yekuChinese inofungidzirwa zvisiri izvo zvakare kuzvimiririra. Muchokwadi, iwo mavara echiratidzo pamota dzese dzechiratidzo izita rekambani yemubereki. Iyo yakavambwa mu1986.

Muna 2013, mota dzekunetseka dzakagadzirwa pasi pezita rezita:

• Emgrand
• Gleagle
• Englon

Kunyangwe kudzikira kwekutengeswa kwekutengesa (kusvika kumadhora 3,3 pagore), mota dzeGeele dziri kudiwa, zvese kunzvimbo dzekuparadzira uye mumusika wechipiri.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nderipi brand ndeyaani? VW Boka: Audi, Skoda, Seat, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, MAN, Seat, Scania. Toyota Motor Corp: Subaru, Lexus, Daihatsu. Honda: Acura. PSA Boka ^ Peugeot, Citroen, Opel, DS.

Ndiani ane Mercedes neBMW? Concern BMW Boka ndeyake: BMW, Mini, Rolls-Royce, BMW Motjrrad. Iyo mhando yeMercedes-Benz ndeyeDaimler AG kunetseka. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo: Smart, Mercedes-Benz Rori, Freightliner, nezvimwe.

Ndiani muridzi weMercedes? Mercedes-Benz inogadzira mota inogadzira emhando yepamusoro, marori, mabhazi uye dzimwe mota. Iyo mhando ndeyeGerman kunetseka Daimler AG.