Ngarava uye masisitimu emugungwa kuArmy 2018 forum
Export corvette ye PS-500 chirongwa.
The Army Forum, iyo yakarongwa muRussia kubvira 2014, inonyanya mukana wekupa midziyo yemauto epasi. Asi pane kuratidzwa kwendege: dzimwe helicopters dzinogona kuonekwa panzvimbo huru yekuratidzira muPatriot park pedyo neMoscow, ndege yacho inoratidzwa panhandare yemhepo muKubinka yakapoteredza, uye pamusoro penzvimbo yekudzidzira muAlabino. Mharidzo yezvakabudirira uye zvikumbiro zveindasitiri yekuvaka ngarava idambudziko guru.
Pakarepo, zviratidzo zvemauto zvinoitirwawo mune mamwe maguta eRussia, uyewo muSt. iyo yechiitiko chepakati. Pasinei neizvi, kubudirira kweindastiri yekuvaka ngarava kwakaratidzwawo muhoro huru dzePatriot. Gore rakapera, imba yakaparadzana ine logo yeinobata kuvaka ngarava - USC (United Shipbuilding Company) yakashandiswa pane izvi. Yairatidza chete mhando dzengarava, uye mamwe masampuli ezvombo zvavo nemidziyo zvakaratidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Ngarava dzemakirasi makuru
Nekuda kwehurongwa, ngatitange nepfungwa yezvikepe zvakakura. Zvakare vakaratidza muenzaniso wemutakuri wendege. Panguva ino ichave "light multitasking block".
nekutamiswa kwematani 44 chete (yekutanga yaive matani 000). Zvichienzaniswa nekugadziriswa kwekare, shanduko dzakakosha: maumbirwo maviri akafanana neHMS Queen Elizabeth akasiiwa, maratidziro edhishi rendege akarerutswa, anenge akaenzana, uye nzvimbo yakawedzera yendege iri padivi peiyo superstructure yakaiswa kune "counterweight. " iyo yakatenuka yekumhara.
Mune imwe vhezheni yepurojekiti, zvinotokwanisika kutenderedza ndege kumashure kwako. Naizvozvo, dhizaini zviyero hazvina kujairika - 304x78 m (mune muviri wekare - 330x42). Iyo hangars ichaisa 46 ndege uye helikopta (kare 65). Vachatsiviwa neSu-33 (ikozvino yava kubviswa basa, saka chikepe chitsva hachizoonekwe), MiG-29KR neKa-27, asi pakupedzisira ichave yakakura zvishoma Su-57K uye Ka-40. . Mubvunzo wendege yakareba-range yekuona radar inoramba yakavhurika, nekuti parizvino haisati yagadzirwa muRussia. Uyezve, chiono chekushandisa mahombe emuchadenga asina kufambiswa akanyatsojeka mumamiriro ekushaikwa kweruzivo nemotokari dzepasi-based homing dzehukuru hwakafanana.
Pfungwa yemutakuri wendege muenzaniso wakakwana wekudyidzana kwebasa rekusimudzira rinoitwa mukufarira kwevatengi vakasiyana. Zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune ramangwana reRussia mutakuri wendege yakasiyana: ichi ndicho chirevo cheSt. Krylov, ndiko kuti, sangano rekutsvakurudza. Izvo hazvibvumirwi nechero ipi yeanozivikanwa madhizaini edhizaini, kana neimwe yenzvimbo huru dzezvikepe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana paine chishuwo chechokwadi (uye mari) kubva kuRF Ministry of Defense, ngarava yakadai yaizofanira kutanga yagadzirwa, ipapo network yevabatsiri inorongwa, uye ipapo kuvaka kwaizotanga. Mukuwedzera, hapana imwe yezvikepe zveRussia zvino inokwanisa kuvaka chikepe chakakura uye chakaoma kudaro. Uyu murangariro unotsigirwa, somuenzaniso, nezvinetso zvinopfuurira zvechizvarwa chitsva chengarava duku zvikuru dzinopwanya aizi yenyukireya. Naizvozvo, kudyara kukuru uye kunoda kushanda nesimba muzvivakwa kunodiwa kuti utange kuvaka. Nzvimbo yakakura yakaoma yakaoma (480 × 114 m) ichangotanga kuvakwa paZvezda shipyard (Bolshoy Kamen, Primorsky Krai kuFar East), asi zviri pamutemo inofanira kushanda chete kune vashandi vemafuta. Saka kana sarudzo yekuvaka yakaitwa nhasi, saka ngarava yaizopinda mubasa mumakore gumi nemaviri kana maviri, uye haaizoshandura kuenzana kwesimba mumakungwa chete.
Pfungwa yechipiri inobva kune imwecheteyo, i.e. Kryłów iProjekti 23560 Lider muparadzi mukuru, anonzi Szkwał gore rino. Uyewo munyaya yake, zvose zvakachengetwa maererano nemutakuri wendege wakataurwa zvinogona kudzokororwa, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti ngarava yehukuru iyi inogona kuvakwa uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira ngarava. Nekudaro, mayunitsi ekirasi iyi aifanira kugadzirwa-akawanda - kana WMF ichida kudzoreredza kugona kweSoviet kwekupedzisira 80s, angangoita gumi nemaviri aifanira kuvakwa. By
pasi pezvirambidzo zvanhasi, zvingatora makore angangoita 100, izvo zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwese huve hupenzi. Ngarava ichave yakakura (kutamiswa matani gumi nemasere, kureba 18 m) - yakapetwa kaviri seSoviet vaparadzi veiyo 000 Sarych chirongwa, kunyange kupfuura vafambi veiyo 200 Atlant chirongwa. Silhouette yayo ichaita senge inorema cruiser yenyukireya yeOrlan chirongwa che956. Uyewo, nzvimbo yezvombo yaizova yakafanana, asi nhamba yezvombo zvakagadzirira kushandiswa zvingava zvakakura: 1164 anti-ship missile kurwisa 1144 uye 70 anti-aircraft pfuti kurwisana ne20. Zvechokwadi, chikepe chakagadzirirwa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika chaizova ne yakajairwa propulsion system, uye yeRussia vhezheni, imwe yenyukireya (iyo yaizowedzera kurebesa inobvira nguva yekuvaka uye kuwedzera mutengo wayo).
Sezvineiwo, imwe yematumba yakaratidza (isina zita) dhizaini yechikepe chezviyero zvakafanana, asi nekutarisa kwakasimba zvakanyanya. Iyo ndeyemhando dzeSoviet dze80s, semuenzaniso, 1165 uye 1293 - ine diki uye "yakachena" superstructures uye bhatiri rine simba remaroketi akaiswa vertically muhull.
Imwe pfungwa ndeyeRussia Mistral, ndiko kuti, Priboy kumhara craft ine kutamiswa kwematani 23 000. Ichatakura mabhaji matanhatu ane kutakura matani makumi mana nemashanu, 6 yekumhara craft, 45 helicopters, 6 matangi, 12 vatakuri uye kusvika ku10. kumhara mauto. Magadzirirwo ayo nemidziyo zvingave zviri nyore kupfuura zveMutungamiriri, asi ngarava dzeWMF dzekirasi iyi hadzina kufanira izvozvi sezvaive zvakaita maFrench Mistrals makore mashoma apfuura. Kana chirongwa chekuwedzera ngarava chenguva refu uye chinodhura chakatangwa, ngarava yekumhara yehukuru uhu haisati ichizonyanya kukosha. Pane kudaro, maRussia ari kutoedza mamwe marudzi ezvikepe zvevatengesi seamphibious logistics units, sezvakaratidzwa, semuenzaniso, nemafambisirwo makuru eVostok-50. Pasinei neizvi, zvichiri kutaurwa zviri pamutemo kuti St. Petersburg Northern Shipyard inofanira kuvaka zvikepe zviviri zvezvikepe zvine kutamiswa kwematani anopfuura 900 ne2018.
OSK's offer ichiri kusanganisira ngarava huru, vaparadzi uye frigates zvichienderana neSoviet dhizaini kubva kuma80s, mikana yekuwana vatengi vekunze kwavari ndeye zero, uye WMF inofarira kuisa mari muzvikamu zvemazuva ano. Imwe nzira kana imwe, kutangazve kugadzirwa kwavo pamberi pekurasikirwa kwevazhinji vabatsiri kubva kunguva yeSoviet kwaisazove nyore kana kuchipa. Zvisinei, mazano aya akakodzera kunyange kutaurwa. Iyo Project 21956 muparadzi kubva kuSevernovo ndeyeProjekti 956 maererano neGDP, ine kutama kwakafanana - 7700 toni inopesana nematani 7900. Zvisinei, inofanira kutungamirirwa nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ane simba re54 kW, uye kwete mhepo inopisa, zvombo zvayo. zvingave zvakada kufanana, chete pfuti caliber Iyo 000mm ichava imwe-barrel, kwete kaviri-barrel. Project 130 "Corsair" nekutamiswa kwematani mazana mana nemazana mashanu kubva kuZelonodolsk ndeimwe mutsauko wepurojekiti 11541 "Yastrib" ine modular zvombo. Ngarava dzemapurojekiti ese ari maviri akakurudzirwa kwemakore - pasina kubudirira.
