Dual Clutch Transmission - Inoshanda Sei uye Nei Vatyairi Vachichida?

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, dual clutch transmission ine maclutch maviri. Hapana chinoburitsa pachena. Kuisa maclutches maviri mukati megiya bhokisi kunobvisa kuipa kwemakanika uye otomatiki dhizaini. Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi mhinduro-mu-imwe. Sei iyi iri nzira iri kuramba ichizivikanwa mumotokari? Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Dual Clutch Transmission uye uone kuti inoshanda sei!

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinogadziriswa neaviri clutch transmission?

Iyi dhizaini yaifanirwa kubvisa zvikanganiso zvinozivikanwa kubva kune zvakapfuura mhinduro. Nzira yechinyakare yekuchinja magiya mumotokari dzine injini dzinopisa mukati yagara iri bhuku rekufambisa. Inoshandisa clutch imwechete inobata dhiraivha uye inotumira torque kumavhiri. Zvisinei, zvisingabatsiri zvekugadzirisa kwakadaro ndezvekusashanda kwenguva pfupi uye kurasikirwa kwesimba. Injini inoramba ichimhanya, asi simba rinogadzirwa rinoparara sezvo sisitimu yakadzimwa. Mutyairi haakwanise kushandura giya reshiyo pasina kuoneka kurasikirwa kwetorque kumavhiri.

Maviri-anomhanya gearbox semhinduro kune kukanganisa kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana

Mukupindura kune manual switching, shanduko yekushandura yakagadziridzwa, ichiitsiva neyakazara otomatiki yekudzora nzira. Aya magiya mabhokisi haavhare dhiraivha, asi torque inoshandura inomhanya mairi inopedza simba uye ichikonzera kurasikirwa. Iyo gear shift pachayo hainawo kukurumidza uye inogona kutora nguva yakareba kwazvo. Naizvozvo, zvaive pachena kuti mhinduro nyowani yaizoonekwa pamhene uye ingave mbiri mbiri clutch gearbox.

Dual Clutch Transmissions - Vakagadzirisa sei matambudziko emhinduro dzakapfuura?

Vagadziri vaifanira kubvisa zvikanganiso zviviri - kudzima drive uye kurasikirwa torque. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa nemabatiro maviri. Sei kufambisa kwema-clutch maviri raive zano rakanaka? Imwe neimwe clutch ine basa reakasiyana magiya reshiyo. Yekutanga ndeyemagiya asinganzwisisike, uye yechipiri ndeye kunyange magiya. Kana uchitanga injini yakashongedzerwa neiyi mbiri mbiri clutch kutapurirana, unogona kutanga mugiya rekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, clutch yechipiri yakatoita imwe inotevera, nekuda kwekuti kuchinja kwegiya kuri pakarepo (kusvika ku500 milliseconds). Iyo yose nzira inogumira pakubatanidzwa kweimwe clutch.

Maviri-kumhanya gearbox - mune dzipi shanduro inowanikwa?

Muna 2003, pamusika pakaonekwa mota ine mbiri-clutch transmission seyakajairwa. Yakanga iri VW Golf V ine injini ye3.2 litre yakasanganiswa negiyabox reDSG. Kubva ipapo, kuwedzera uye kuwedzera mbiri mbiri clutch transmissions yanga iri pamusika, inoshandiswa neboka rinokura revagadziri vemotokari. Nhasi, vazhinji vavo vane "zvavo" magadzirirwo, ayo akanyorwa nemazita akasiyana ekurongeka. Pazasi ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa:

• VAG (VW, Skoda, Seat) – DSG;
• Audi - S-Tronik;
• BMW - DKP;
• Fiat - DDCT;
• Ford - PowerShift;
• Honda – NGT;
• Hyundai - DKP;
• Mercedes – 7G-DCT
• Renault - EDC;
• Volvo - PowerShift.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvehuviri clutch kutapurirana?

Iyi ichangobva kugadzirwa yeindasitiri yemotokari ine zvakawanda zvakanaka zvinonyanya kuoneka kana uchityaira. Izvo zvakanaka zvinoshanda zvehuviri clutch kutapurirana zvinosanganisira:

• kubvisa chiitiko chekurasikirwa kwesimba - iyi gearbox inoshandura magiya ipapo ipapo, zvichikonzera kusachinja pakati pegiya regiya rega. Nguva yekumhanya isina torque ndeye 10 milliseconds;
• kupa mutyairi kufamba kwakatsetseka - yemazuva ano dual-clutch transmissions "usafunge nezve zvekuita mumamiriro akapihwa. Izvi zvinowedzera kutsetseka kwekutyaira, kunyanya muguta.
• kuderedzwa kwemafuta - aya mafambisirwo (kunze kwemitambo modhi) chinja magiya panguva yakakwana uye yakaderera kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwanikwa.

Zvakaipa zveDual Clutch Transmission - Pane Chero?

Iyi sarudzo itsva inyanzvi yekugadzira, asi, hongu, haisi isina zvipingamupinyi. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi nezve mamwe matambudziko ekugadzira anokonzerwa nezvikanganiso zveinjiniya, asi nezve yakajairika chikamu chekupfeka. Mune mbiri mbiri clutch transmissions, kiyi yekutyaira isina matambudziko ndeyekuchinja kwemafuta nguva dzose, izvo zvisingadhure. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa ega ega e60 makiromita kana zvinoenderana nerumbidzo yemugadziri (kana akasiyana). Sevhisi yakadai ine simba uye inodhura kutenderera € 100, asi handizvo zvese.

Migumisiro yekushanda kusina kunaka - mari yakakwirira

Kuva nezvimwe zvikamu mukati mebhokisi zvinorevawo mari yakakwirira panguva yekuparara. A dual-mass flywheel uye two clutches zvinoreva bhiri rezviuru zvezł pakutsiva. A dual clutch transmission inoonekwa seyakasimba, asi kushandisa zvisizvo uye kusaita hanya kugadzirisa kunogona kuita kuti ikunde.

Nzira yekutyaira sei mota ine dual clutch transmission?

Kana uchichinja mota kubva kune yechinyakare bhuku rekufambisa kuenda kuDSG kana EDC kutapurirana, nyaya dzekukwira dzinogona kutanga kuitika. Hatisi kutaura zvekurova brake pedal kamwechete uye nekukanganisa tichifunga kuti ndiyo clutch. Zviri pamusoro pekubata muchina pachawo. Zvaunofanira kudzivisa paunenge uchityaira

1. Usachengeta tsoka yako pabhureki uye gasi pedals panguva imwe chete.
2. Isa nzvimbo yeR chete mushure mokunge motokari yamira zvachose (nerombo rakanaka, izvi hazvigone kuitwa mumabhokisi ane magetsi ekugadzirisa).
3. Tevera mirairo iri pahwindo. Kana meseji ikakuzivisa nezvesevhisi, enda kwairi.
4. Usashandise N mode seyakakurumbira "relaxation". Usaibatidza paunoswedera pedyo nerobhoti kana kuti uchidzika mugomo.
5. Misa injini chete munzvimbo P. Zvikasadaro, injini icharamba ichimhanya pasinei nekudonha kwemafuta.
6.  Kana ukaita netsaona nzvimbo yeN uchityaira, usabva wachinja kuenda kuD mode. Mirira kusvika injini yamira.

Kunyaradza kwekutyaira kweaviri clutch kutapurirana kwakakura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madhizaini. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvebhokisi rakadaro zvakaoma, uye kushanda kusina kunaka kunoderedza zvikuru kusimba kwayo. Naizvozvo, kana mota yako ine mbiri mbiri clutch transmission, ibate zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri uye avo vanonzwisisa kushanda kwayo uye kugadzirisa. Zvakare rangarira kuti haufanirwe kutakurwa nechip tuning - akadaro magiya mabhokisi anowanzo ane diki muganho wekuwedzera torque.