Gearbox synchronizers - inonyanya kuparara uye kugadzirisa mutengo

Mune injini dzinopisa dzemukati, iwo akanakisa ekushandisa mamiriro eiyo unit anogona kuwanikwa pane dzimwe nzira dzekutenderera. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kushandisa akati wandei giya reshiyo mumabhokisi egiya. Transmission synchromesh inobatsira kushandura magiya pakufamba pasina kushungurudza kurira kana njodzi yekukuvara kwechikamu. Zvakaitika sei? Tarisa uye uverenge zvakare kana iyo gearbox synchromesh inoda kutsiviwa.

Synchronizer gearbox - inogadzirwa nei?

Pane iyo huru shaft, iyo inofambisa torque kubva kunjini kuenda kugiya bhokisi, mareki ega ega egiya akaiswa. Iwo akaparadzaniswa uye pane synchronizers pakati pavo. Aya ma sprocket akashongedzerwa akasarudzika echitubu evhavha ayo anobvumira maforogo kushanda pane synchronizer uye imwe giya reshiyo. Mhete dzakaiswa mukati memasynchronizers uye mavhiri anoita basa rakakosha mukuunganidza magiya ega pasina kudhumhana.. Nzira dzinoshandiswa dzinofanirwa kurongeka pamwe chete kuitira kuti kana zvinhu zvasvika kune imwe neimwe, zvinokwanisa kushanda zvakanangana.

Gearbox synchronizer inoshanda sei?

Kune mutyairi, chakanyanya kukosha mukana wekuva negearbox synchromesh ndechekuti inochinja magiya pasina kugaya. Zvese zvakavakirwa pakuchinja chinzvimbo cheiyo synchronizer sleeve yakanangana negiya regiya rinoenderana. Izvi zvinoenzana nekumhanya. Mhete dziri mukati memavhiri dzinotora basa rinokosha. Iwo akakomberedzwa uye anobvumidza iwe kuwiriranisa kumhanya kwavo nguva isati yabatana. Muchinhanho chinotevera, giya reiyo synchronizer sleeve yakabatana negiya regiya iri. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekuunganidza zvinhu uye kutamisa drive.

Gearbox synchronizer kupfeka - zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera

Ngatitange nenyaya yechipiri. Iyo giya bhokisi inotsungirira zvakakura zvakawandisa uye inoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nhengo dzayo dzega dzakagadzirwa nesimbi, saka zvinhu zvinoshanda pakupisa kwakanyanya. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kururamisa oiri kuchinja kupindirana kwemagiya anoida kwakakosha. Transmission synchronizers kazhinji inokundikana nekuda kwekushandiswa zvisizvo kwakasanganiswa nekusachengeta kuchengetedza.

Yakakuvadzwa gearbox synchronizer - zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zveyakakuvadzwa kutapurirana synchromesh kazhinji kazhinji:

• matambudziko nekuchinja kune imwe giya;
• ruzha uye metallic screeching.

Chiratidzo chakajairika chekuti chinhu ichi chakakuvadzwa kunetseka kushandura imwe kana imwe giya. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane "mubatsiri" wakasiyana wekushandura magiya, saka iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti ndeupi wavo ane matambudziko makuru. Paunenge uchityaira, giya rinogona kuve rakabatikana nekupokana kunooneka, saka mutyairi anofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yekurichinja. Mukuwedzera, metallic screech inogona kunzwika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvindori zvesynchronizer zvasakara uye hazvigone kurasikirwa nekumhanya kwekutapurirana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanodhumirana pamwe nekumhanya kwakasiyana uye kukakavara.

Kutsiva iyo gearbox synchronizer - nei zvichidikanwa?

Kuti urege kutungamira kukuparadzwa kwakakwana kwegiya, zvinodikanwa kutsiva gearbox synchronizers munguva. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chinhu ichi wochidzosera kana kungochitsiva. Uye sei kupfeka kwakadaro? Dambudziko guru nderekushaya hanya pabasa. Dzimwe nguva mutyairi anokasira kuburitsa clutch pedal giya risati ranyatsopinda. Zvinonziwo kukanganisa kutyaira motokari neruoko rwako pane gear lever. Sei? Kunyangwe diki dzvinyiriro inoisa mukufambisa iyo inotsvedza inokonzera kufambisa zvindori zvesynchronizer.

Kutsiva iyo gearbox synchronizer - mutengo

Mutengo wezvikamu zvega unosiyana kubva ku300 kusvika ku100 euros, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemota, gore rekugadzira uye injini simba. Zvisinei, mari yezvikamu pachayo haisi iyo chete dambudziko kumushandisi wemotokari. Kutsiva synchronizers, unofanirwa:

• kuputsa gearbox;
• kumukumura;
• kuchinjwa kwezvikamu zvakakuvadzwa nezvitsva. 

Mhinduro ndeyekutenga makiti matsva echisimbiso nemafuta uye kudzorera zvese pamwechete. Mushure meiyo gearbox synchronizers yaiswa, iyo gearbox ichiri kuda kuiswa munzvimbo yayo. Nokudaro, mari yose inonyanya kukosha 1500-250 euros.

Iwe unofanirwa kushandura masynchronizers mugearbox?

Kare, mota dzaive nemagiya asina masynchronizer. Kubata kwakakodzera kweiyo accelerator pedal, kaviri clutch disengagement uye kunonoka kuchinja kwaikosha. Nhasi, nyaya yacho iri nyore, nekuti magiya mabhokisi ane giya bhokisi synchronizers. Kana iwe uchinzwa sekunge kumhanya kwako kuri kutanga kutambura nejerkiness, kupora kunogona kudikanwa. Asi hazvifaniri kudaro. Dzimwe nguva zvese zvaunoda kuchinjika zvishoma kune rimwe giya. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa nzira yekuisa iyo giya mune kwayakarerekera, kuregedza uye kubata iyo clutch, uye nekuita rinotevera giya. Asi yeuka kuti gearbox synchronizers haagari nekusingaperi. Kana vakazviita kuti vanzwe, zvinoreva kuti yakawanda uye yakawanda sawdust inowanikwa muchipfuva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukunda makiromita anotevera ane chirema chakadaro kunogona kuzotungamira mukutsiviwa kusingadzivisiki kweiyo gearbox. Saka chengetedza chinhu ichi kuti urege kuzviratidza kumatambudziko uye nemari.